Azano: Difference between revisions
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==Verbs== | ==Verbs== | ||
See [https://linguifex.com/wiki/Azano/ | See [https://linguifex.com/wiki/Azano/Verb_Conjugation Verb Conjugation]. | ||
==Adjectives== | ==Adjectives== |
Revision as of 07:42, 2 July 2023
Introduction
Azano stands as a co-official language, holding its ground alongside the widely spoken Faiten. With an estimated population of 2,500,000 million speakers, Azano boasts a significant number of individuals proficient in its unique linguistic expressions. Remarkably, Azano does not fall under the umbrella of any established language family, setting it apart as a distinctive language isolate. Through its independent existence, Azano has developed its own linguistic characteristics although phonologically influenced by Germanic languages, shaping a one of a kind linguistic heritage within the cultural tapestry of Faitonia.
Azano, historically spoken by the indigenous people of Azalova (previously known as Faitonia), underwent significant linguistic transformations as the nation opened its doors to immigrants. Chinese, French, and Italian settlers were among the first to establish themselves in the country, paving the way for subsequent waves of German immigrants. As these diverse groups integrated into the local society, the Azano language naturally absorbed various linguistic elements from the Germanic languages spoken by the newcomers. Consequently, Azano evolved into a diverse tapestry of influences from various Germanic languages, reflecting the cultural amalgamation brought about by centuries of immigration and settlement in Azalova. Furthermore, the linguistic tapestry of Faitonia expanded even further with the arrival of Arab settlers, who, in pursuit of business opportunities, began engaging in trade activities within the region.
Phonology
Orthography
Aa | Ææ | Ââ | Ää | Bb | Cc | Çç | Dd | Ee | Ëë | Ēē | Êê | Ff |
ɐ | æ | ɑ | ɞ | b | t͡s | t͡ʃ | d | e | ɛ | ə | ɤ | f |
Gg | Ĝĝ | Ğğ | Hh | Ħħ | Ii | Īī | Îî | Jj | Kk | Ll | Mm | Nn |
g | ɢ | ʕ | h | ħ | i | ɨ | ɯ | j | k | l | m | n |
Oo | Ôô | Öö | Øø | Œœ | Pp | Rr | Řř | Ss | Şş | Tt | Uu | |
o | ɔ | ɵ | ø | œ | p | q | r | ʁ | s | ʃ | t | u |
Üü | Vv | Ww | Xx | Yy | Zz | Žž | ||||||
ʉ | v | w | χ | y | z | ʒ |
/ʔ/ is never written as it's found between vowels (in syllable boundaries) or before/after vowel letters (only if no consonant precedes/proceeds the vowel).
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Post-Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ||||||||
Approximant | Liquid | r | l | |||||||
Glide | j | w | ||||||||
Plosive | Tenuis | p | t | k | q | ʔ | ||||
Voiced | b | d | g | ɢ | ||||||
Affricate | t͡s | t͡ʃ | ||||||||
Fricative | Tenuis | f | s | ʃ | χ | ħ | h | |||
Voiced | v | z | ʒ | ʁ | ʕ |
Vowels
Front | Centre | Back | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flat | Round | Flat | Round | Flat | Round | |
Closed | i | y | ɨ | ʉ | ɯ | u |
High Mid | e | ø | ə | ɵ | ɤ | o |
Low Mid | ɛ | œ | ɞ | ɔ | ||
Open | æ | ɐ | ɑ |
Phonotactics
Azano, a language that shares phonotactic similarities with Arabic, adheres to comparable rules for sound arrangement. In Azano, the phonotactic patterns align with those observed in Arabic. Within Azano, an average syllable structure can be described as follows:
- CV (light)
- CVV (heavy)
- CVC (heavy)
- CVVC (super-heavy)
- CVCC (super-heavy)
- CVVCC (super-heavy)
A syllable cannot start with a vowel, if no consonant is written then it always starts with the glottal stop.
Grammar
Azano is a fusional language where words use a single inflectional morpheme to denote multiple syntactic/semantc roles of words. Nouns inflect for gender (only nouns, demonstratives and relatives), case, number, person (only in pronouns), and spatial deixis (only in demonstratives). Verbs conjugate for Tense (Present, Imperfect, Future, Preterite, Perfect, Pluperfect, Relative Past and Relative Future), Voice (active voice and passive voice), Person (1st, 2nd and 3rd Person), Number (Singular and Plural) and Mood (Indicative, Subjunctive, Conditional, Imperative).
Pronouns
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
Nominative | an | kä | huwa | nabt | vabt | tabt |
Accusative | æna | käval | hawa | nøş | vøş | tøş |
Genitive | enkâ | ağnobal | howlat | nozalt | vozalt | tozalt |
Dative | ğena | şova | hüja | nômaħ | vômaħ | tômaħ |
Ablative | abena | âsbar | hidniža | neltfavis | veltfavis | teltfavis |
Vocative | ala | tanbihâ | hœylap | nyœ | vyœ | tyœ |
A feature noticeable in Azano is that pronouns in the accusative case can be used reflexively, or intensively. Similar to the English pronouns "myself, yourself, themself, himself, herself, itself".
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |||||||
Proximal | Distal | Proximal | Distal | Proximal | Distal | Proximal | Distal | Proximal | Distal | Proximal | Distal | |
Nominative | tim | tibâ | şabrēki | cœyft | holao | valeo | ibis | zaçiřb | şêsb | jîk | zêmiln | jēvin |
Accusative | timæ | atima | âşbek | vystaln | aglao | vätoe | ibnis | alaziřb | alşxifř | jikin | mizêlni | jevin |
Genitive | abtima | öbtima | baixşer | biesnam | aĝleo | avteno | mahibis | vatřaip | heşb | jiktin | azêldin | ējvin |
Dative | qulta | kulte | raşĝuk | maloud | darlaho | latevo | zalbit | řaleib | hesb | jiktibin | êminzik | ejvin |
Ablative | xâlâztâ | valezte | şağbek | iemneo | fenalħo | atvon | fælit | ħæltřâm | aheşb | jikitbin | ozemni | vējin |
Vocative | îbtar | ife | zoluğbep | fiemlo | xiesto | ğatvo | actvölë | alqêo | ahesb | jinbikti | kêzmani | vejin |
Nouns
See Noun Declensions.
Verbs
See Verb Conjugation.