Talk:Ranic languages: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
Line 2: Line 2:
==Binyan A: ''kotol''==
==Binyan A: ''kotol''==
===Regular (strong) paradigm===
===Regular (strong) paradigm===
====Active====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | ''kotlec, ktol, joktol, kotol, katel'' 'kill'
! colspan="4" | ''kotlec, ktol, joktol, kotol, katel'' 'kill'
Line 23: Line 22:
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''ktoli!'' || ''ktolna!''
| ''ktoli!'' || ''ktolno!''
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Present
! colspan="4" | Present
Line 30: Line 29:
|-
|-
! 1
! 1
| ''oktol'' || ''noktla'' || ''noktol''
| ''noktol'' || ''noktla'' || ''noktly''
|-
|-
! 2.m
! 2.m
Line 37: Line 36:
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''toktli'' || ''toktolna''
| ''toktli'' || ''toktolno''
|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
Line 44: Line 43:
|-  
|-  
! 3.f
! 3.f
| ''joktli'' || ''joktolna''  
| ''joktli'' || ''joktolno''  
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Imperfect
! colspan="4" | Imperfect
Line 51: Line 50:
|-
|-
!| 1
!| 1
| ''fóktol'' || ''fonoktla'' || ''fonoktol''
| ''fonoktol'' || ''fonoktla'' || ''fonoktly''
|-
|-
! 2.m
! 2.m
Line 58: Line 57:
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''fotoktli'' || ''fotoktolna''
| ''fotoktli'' || ''fotoktolno''
|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
Line 65: Line 64:
|-  
|-  
! 3.f
! 3.f
| ''fojoktli'' || ''fojoktolna''  
| ''fojoktli'' || ''fojoktolno''  
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Aorist
! colspan="4" | Aorist
Line 72: Line 71:
|-
|-
! 1
! 1
| ''kotolok'' || ''kotolma'' || ''kotolny''
| ''kotolok'' || ''kotolna'' || ''kotolny''
|-
|-
! 2.m
! 2.m
Line 85: Line 84:
|-  
|-  
! 3.f
! 3.f
| ''kotola'' || ''kotolota'' || ''kotolna''
| ''kotola'' || ''kotolota'' || ''kotolno''
|-
! colspan="4" | Future I
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 1
| ''rþi oktol'' || ''rþi noktla'' || ''rþi noktol''
|-
! 2.m
| ''rþi toktol''
|rowspan="2"| ''rþi toktla'' || ''rþi toktly''
|-
! 2.f
| ''rþi toktli'' || ''rþi toktolna''
|-
! 3.m
| ''rþi joktol''
|rowspan="2"| ''rþi joktla'' || ''rþi joktly''
|-
! 3.f
| ''rþi joktli'' || ''rþi joktolna''
|-
! colspan="4" | Future II
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 1
| ''očun katel''|| ''nočuna katla'' || ''nočun katly''
|-
! 1.f
| ''očun katla'' || ''nočuna katlota'' || ''nočun katlác''
|-
! 2.m
| ''točun katel'' || ''točuna katla'' || ''točuny katly''
|-
! 2.f
| ''točuni katla''|| ''točuna katlota'' || ''točunna katlác''
|-
! 3.m
| ''jočun katel'' || ''jočuna katla'' || ''jočuny katly''
|-
! 3.f
| ''jočuni katla''|| ''jočuna katlota'' ||  ''jočunna katlác''
|-
! colspan="4" | Perfect
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 1.m
| ''nák katel'' || ''náma katla'' || ''nány katly''
|-
! 1.f
| ''nák katla'' || ''náma katlota'' || ''nány katlác''
|-
! 2.m
| ''ǫto katel'' || ''ǫtma katla'' || ''ǫtmy katly''
|-
! 2.f
| ''ǫc katla'' || ''ǫtma katlota'' || ''ǫtna katlác''
|-
! 3.m
| ''(hy) katel'' || ''(homa) katla'' || ''(homy) katly''
|-
! 3.f
| ''(hi) katla'' || ''(homa) katlota'' || ''(hena) katlác''
|-
! colspan="4" | Pluperfect
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! 1.m
| ''čǫk katel'' || ''čanma katla'' || ''čanny katly''
|-
! 1.f
| ''čǫk katla'' || ''čanma katlota'' || ''čanny katlác''
|-
! 2.m
| ''čǫt katel'' || ''čǫtma katla'' || ''čǫtmy katly''
|-
! 2.f
| ''čǫc katla'' || ''čǫtma katlota'' || ''čǫtna katlác''
|-
! 3.m
| ''čan katel'' || ''čana katla'' || ''čany katly''
|-
! 3.f
| ''čana katla'' || ''čanota katlota'' || ''čanna katlác''
|}
|}


Line 328: Line 240:
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''šovi!'' || ''šúna!''
| ''šovi!'' || ''šúno!''
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Present
! colspan="4" | Present
Line 335: Line 247:
|-
|-
! 1
! 1
| ''ǫšú'' || ''nǫšova'' || ''nǫšovy''
| ''nǫšú'' || ''nǫšova'' || ''nǫšovy''
|-
|-
! 2.m
! 2.m
Line 342: Line 254:
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''tǫšovi'' || ''tǫšúna''
| ''tǫšovi'' || ''tǫšúno''
|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
Line 349: Line 261:
|-  
|-  
! 3.f
! 3.f
| ''jǫšovi'' || ''jǫšúna''  
| ''jǫšovi'' || ''jǫšúno''  
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Aorist
! colspan="4" | Aorist
Line 363: Line 275:
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''nošóc'' || ''nošótna''
| ''nošóc'' || ''nošótno''
|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
Line 369: Line 281:
|-  
|-  
! 3.f
! 3.f
| ''nošova'' || ''nošóta'' || ''nošóna''
| ''nošova'' || ''nošóta'' || ''nošóno''
|}
|}


Line 393: Line 305:
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''šní!'' || ''šnína!''
| ''šní!'' || ''šníno!''
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Present
! colspan="4" | Present
Line 407: Line 319:
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''tošní'' || ''tošnína''
| ''tošní'' || ''tošníno''
|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
Line 414: Line 326:
|-  
|-  
! 3.f
! 3.f
| ''jošní'' || ''jošnína''  
| ''jošní'' || ''jošníno''  
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Aorist
! colspan="4" | Aorist
Line 421: Line 333:
|-
|-
! 1
! 1
| ''šoník'' || ''šoníma'' || ''šoníny''
| ''šoník'' || ''šonína'' || ''šoníny''
|-
|-
! 2.m
! 2.m
Line 428: Line 340:
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''šoníc'' || ''šonítna''
| ''šoníc'' || ''šonítno''
|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
Line 434: Line 346:
|-  
|-  
! 3.f
! 3.f
| ''šoně'' || ''šoníta'' || ''šonína''
| ''šoně'' || ''šoníta'' || ''šoníno''
|}
|}


Line 458: Line 370:
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''scí!'' || ''scina!''
| ''scí!'' || ''scino!''
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Present
! colspan="4" | Present
Line 472: Line 384:
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''toscí'' || ''toscina''
| ''toscí'' || ''toscino''
|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
Line 479: Line 391:
|-  
|-  
! 3.f
! 3.f
| ''joscí'' || ''joscina''  
| ''joscí'' || ''joscino''  
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Aorist
! colspan="4" | Aorist
Line 486: Line 398:
|-
|-
! 1
! 1
| ''socěk'' || ''socěma'' || ''socěny''
| ''socěk'' || ''socěna'' || ''socěny''
|-
|-
! 2.m
! 2.m
Line 493: Line 405:
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''socěc'' || ''socětna''
| ''socěc'' || ''socětno''
|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
Line 499: Line 411:
|-  
|-  
! 3.f
! 3.f
| ''socá'' || ''socáta'' || ''socěna''
| ''socá'' || ''socáta'' || ''socěno''
|}
|}


Line 523: Line 435:
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''mnovi!'' || ''mnyna!''
| ''mnovi!'' || ''mnyno!''
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Present
! colspan="4" | Present
Line 530: Line 442:
|-
|-
! 1
! 1
| ''omny'' || ''nomnova'' || ''nomnovy''
| ''nomny'' || ''nomnova'' || ''nomnovy''
|-
|-
! 2.m
! 2.m
Line 537: Line 449:
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''tomnovi'' || ''tomnyna''
| ''tomnovi'' || ''tomnyno''
|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
Line 544: Line 456:
|-  
|-  
! 3.f
! 3.f
| ''jomnovi'' || ''jomnyna''  
| ''jomnovi'' || ''jomnyno''  
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Aorist
! colspan="4" | Aorist
Line 551: Line 463:
|-
|-
! 1
! 1
| ''monúk'' || ''monuma'' || ''monuny''
| ''monúk'' || ''monuna'' || ''monuny''
|-
|-
! 2.m
! 2.m
Line 558: Line 470:
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''monúc'' || ''monútna''
| ''monúc'' || ''monútno''
|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
Line 564: Line 476:
|-  
|-  
! 3.f
! 3.f
| ''monova'' || ''monovota'' || ''monuna''
| ''monova'' || ''monovota'' || ''monuno''
|}
|}

Revision as of 02:59, 10 March 2015

Binyan A: kotol

Regular (strong) paradigm

kotlec, ktol, joktol, kotol, katel 'kill'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
kotlec
Participle
katel
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m ktol! ktola! ktoly!
2.f ktoli! ktolno!
Present
Singular Dual Plural
1 noktol noktla noktly
2.m toktol toktla toktly
2.f toktli toktolno
3.m joktol joktla joktly
3.f joktli joktolno
Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural
1 fonoktol fonoktla fonoktly
2.m fotoktol fotoktla fotoktly
2.f fotoktli fotoktolno
3.m fojoktol fojoktla fojoktly
3.f fojoktli fojoktolno
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 kotolok kotolna kotolny
2.m kotolot kotoltma kotoltmy
2.f kotoloc kotoltna
3.m kotol kotola kotoly
3.f kotola kotolota kotolno

Weak paradigm: I-*ʔ

NB. Look at what happens before the second radical.

ocíc, ci, jóci, ocě, ací 'come'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
ocíc
Participle
ací
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m ci! cě! cý!
2.f cí! cino!
Present
Singular Dual Plural
1 nóci nócě nócý
2.m tóci tócě tócý
2.f tócí tócino
3.m jóci jócě jócý
3.f jócí jócino
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 ocěk ocěna ocěny
2.m ocět ocětma ocětmy
2.f ocěc ocětna
3.m ocě ocá ocý
3.f ocá ocáta ocěno

Weak paradigm: I-*w

voldec, led, juled, volod, valed 'beget, mother/father'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
voldec
Participle
valed
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m led! leda! ledy!
2.f ledi! ledno!
Present
Singular Dual Plural
1 nuled nuleda nuledy
2.m tuled tuleda tuledy
2.f tuledi tuledno
3.m juled juleda juledy
3.f juledi juledno
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 volodok volodna volodny
2.m volodot volótma volótmy
2.f volodoc volótno
3.m volod voloda volody
3.f voloda volodota volodno

Weak paradigm: III-*ʔ

NB. Look at what happens after the second radical

nošúc, nošú, jǫšú, nošó, naší 'have'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
nošúc
Participle
naší
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m šú! šova! šovy!
2.f šovi! šúno!
Present
Singular Dual Plural
1 nǫšú nǫšova nǫšovy
2.m tǫšú tǫšova tǫšovy
2.f tǫšovi tǫšúno
3.m jǫšú jǫšova jǫšovy
3.f jǫšovi jǫšúno
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 nošók nošóma nošóny
2.m nošót nošótma nošótmy
2.f nošóc nošótno
3.m nošó nošova nošovy
3.f nošova nošóta nošóno


šonovec, šní, jošní, šoní, šaní 'be angry at, resent'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
šonovec
Participle
šaní
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m šní! šně! šnevy!
2.f šní! šníno!
Present
Singular Dual Plural
1 ošní nošně nošní
2.m tošní tošně tošnevy
2.f tošní tošníno
3.m jošní jošně jošnevy
3.f jošní jošníno
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 šoník šonína šoníny
2.m šonít šonítma šonítmy
2.f šoníc šonítno
3.m šoní šoně šonevy
3.f šoně šoníta šoníno

Weak paradigm: III-*j

socíc, sec, josci, socě, sací 'drink'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
socíc
Participle
sací
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m sec! scě! scý!
2.f scí! scino!
Present
Singular Dual Plural
1 osci noscě nosci
2.m tosci toscě toscý
2.f toscí toscino
3.m josci joscě joscý
3.f joscí joscino
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 socěk socěna socěny
2.m socět socětma socětmy
2.f socěc socětno
3.m socě socá socý
3.f socá socáta socěno

Weak paradigm: III-*w

monýc, mon, jomny, monu, manev 'count'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
monýc
Participle
manev
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m mon! mnova! mnovy!
2.f mnovi! mnyno!
Present
Singular Dual Plural
1 nomny nomnova nomnovy
2.m tomny tomnova tomnovy
2.f tomnovi tomnyno
3.m jomny jomnova jomnovy
3.f jomnovi jomnyno
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 monúk monuna monuny
2.m monút monútma monútmy
2.f monúc monútno
3.m monu monova monovy
3.f monova monovota monuno
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Talk:Ranic_languages&oldid=31794"