Talk:Ranic languages: Difference between revisions

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===Irregular: ''ráj'' 'see'===
===Irregular: ''jéri'' 'see'===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | ''rájec, ri, jóri, ráj, rěj'' 'see'
! colspan="4" | ''jéri'' 'see'
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Infinitive/Verbal noun
! colspan="4" | Infinitive/Verbal noun
Line 607: Line 607:
|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
| ''jóri''
| ''jéri''
|rowspan="2"| ''jórě'' || ''jórý''
|rowspan="2"| ''jérě'' || ''jérý''
|-  
|-  
! 3.f
! 3.f
| ''jórí'' || ''jórino''
| ''jérí'' || ''jérino''
|}
|}



Revision as of 03:07, 15 April 2015

G-stems: joktol

Regular (strong) paradigm

kotlec, ktol, joktol, kotol, katel 'kill'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
kotlec
Participle
katel
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m ktol! ktola! ktoly!
2.f ktoli! ktolno!
Subjunctive
Singular Dual Plural
1 noktol noktla noktly
2.m toktol toktla toktly
2.f toktli toktolno
3.m joktol joktla joktly
3.f joktli joktolno
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 kotolok kotolna kotolny
2.m kotolot kotoltma kotoltmy
2.f kotoloc kotoltna
3.m kotol kotola kotoly
3.f kotola kotolota kotolno

Weak paradigm: I-*ʔ

NB. Look at what happens before the second radical.

ocíc, ci, jóci, ocě, ací 'come'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
ocíc
Participle
ací
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m ci! cě! cý!
2.f cí! cino!
Preterite
Singular Dual Plural
1 nóci nócě nócý
2.m tóci tócě tócý
2.f tócí tócino
3.m jóci jócě jócý
3.f jócí jócino

Weak paradigm: I-*m/n

jęcén 'give'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
cnec
Present participle
nacen
Stative passive participle
nocyn
Past participle
nocon
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m cen! cna! cny!
2.f cni! cenno!
Subjunctive
Singular Dual Plural
1 nǫcen nǫcna nǫcny
2.m tǫcen tǫcna tǫcny
2.f tǫcni tǫcenno
3.m jęcen jęcna jęcny
3.f jęcni jęcenno
Preterite
Singular Dual Plural
1 nǫcén nǫcéna nǫcény
2.m tǫcén tǫcéna tǫcény
2.f tǫcéni tǫcénno
3.m jęcén jęcéna jęcény
3.f jęcéni jęcénno

Weak paradigm: I-*w

voldec, led, juled, volod, valed 'beget, mother/father'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
voldec
Participle
valed
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m led! leda! ledy!
2.f ledi! ledno!
Subjunctive
Singular Dual Plural
1 nuled nuleda nuledy
2.m tuled tuleda tuledy
2.f tuledi tuledno
3.m juled juleda juledy
3.f juledi juledno
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 volodok volodna volodny
2.m volodot volótma volótmy
2.f volodoc volótno
3.m volod voloda volody
3.f voloda volodota volodno

Hollow-Y

Hollow-W

Weak paradigm: III-*ʔ

NB. Look at what happens after the second radical

boróc, bró, jobró, boró, barí 'create, cause'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
boróc
Participle
barí
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m bró! brova! brovy!
2.f broji! bróno!
Subjunctive
Singular Dual Plural
1 nobró nobrova nobrovy
2.m tobró tobrova tobrovy
2.f tobroji tobróno
3.m jobró jobrova jobrovy
3.f jobroji jobróno
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 borók boróna boróny
2.m borót borótma borótmy
2.f boróc borótno
3.m boró borova borovy
3.f borova borovota boróno


šonovec, šní, jošní, šoní, šaní 'be angry at, resent'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
šonovec
Participle
šaní
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m šní! šně! šnevy!
2.f šní! šníno!
Subjunctive
Singular Dual Plural
1 ošní nošně nošní
2.m tošní tošně tošnevy
2.f tošní tošníno
3.m jošní jošně jošnevy
3.f jošní jošníno

Weak paradigm: III-*j

socíc, sec, josci, socěj, sací 'drink'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
socíc
Present participle
sací
Past participle
socěj
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m sec! scija! scý!
2.f scí! scino!
Subjunctive
Singular Dual Plural
1 oscej nosceja noscej
2.m toscej tosceja tosceje
2.f toscí toscino
3.m joscej josceja josceje
3.f joscí joscino
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 osci noscija nosci
2.m tosci toscija toscý
2.f toscí toscino
3.m josci joscija joscý
3.f joscí joscino

Weak paradigm: III-*w

monýc, mny, jomny, monu, manev 'count'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
monýc
Participle
manev
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m mny! mnova! mnovy!
2.f mnovi! mnyno!
Subjunctive
Singular Dual Plural
1 nomny nomnova nomnovy
2.m tomny tomnova tomnovy
2.f tomnovi tomnyno
3.m jomny jomnova jomnovy
3.f jomnovi jomnyno
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 monúk monuna monuny
2.m monút monútma monútmy
2.f monúc monútno
3.m monu monova monovy
3.f monova monovota monuno

Weak paradigm: III-*ʕ

smoqec, sma, josma, soma, samea 'hear'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
smoqec
Participle
samea, sameq-
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m sma! smaqa! smaqy!
2.f smaqi! smaqno!
Subjunctive
Singular Dual Plural
1 nosma nosmaqa nosmaqy
2.m tosma tosmaqa tosmaqy
2.f tosmaqi tosmaqno
3.m josma josmaqa josmaqy
3.f josmaqi josmaqno
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 somoqok somoqna somoqny
2.m somoqot somoqtma somoqtmy
2.f somoqoc somoqtno
3.m soma somoqa somoqy
3.f somoqa somoqota somoqna

Irregular: jéri 'see'

jéri 'see'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
rájec
Present Participle
rěj
Past Participle
ráj
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m re! rija! rý!
2.f rí! reno!
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 nóri nórě nórý
2.m tóri tórě tórý
2.f tórí tórino
3.m jéri jérě jérý
3.f jérí jérino

N-stems: jǫkotyl

Regular (strong) paradigm

noktylec, ǫkotyl, jǫkotyl, noktyl, mǫkotyl 'be killed'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
noktylec
Participle
mǫkotyl
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m ǫkotyl! ǫkotyla! ǫkotyly!
2.f ǫkotyli! ǫkotylno!
Present
Singular Dual Plural
1 nǫkotyl nǫkotyla nǫkotyly
2.m tǫkotyl tǫkotyla tǫkotyly
2.f tǫkotyli tǫkotylno
3.m jǫkotyl jǫkotyla jǫkotyly
3.f jǫkotyli jǫkotylno
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 noktylok noktylna noktylny
2.m noktylot noktyltma noktyltmy
2.f noktyloc noktyltna
3.m noktyl noktyla noktyly
3.f noktyla noktylota noktylno

Weak paradigm: I-*w

nulydec, ǫvolyd, jǫvolyd, nulyd, mǫvolyd 'be born'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
nulydec
Participle
mǫvolyd
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m ǫvolyd! ǫvolyda! ledy!
2.f ǫvolydi! ǫvolydno!
Present
Singular Dual Plural
1 nǫvolyd nǫvolyda nǫvolydy
2.m tǫvolyd tǫvolyda tǫvolydy
2.f tǫvolydi tǫvolydno
3.m jǫvolyd jǫvolyda jǫvolydy
3.f jǫvolydi jǫvolydno
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 nulydok nulydna nulydny
2.m nulydot nulýtma nulýtmy
2.f nulydoc nulýtno
3.m nulyd nulyda nulydy
3.f nulyda nulydota nulydno


I-nasal

I-nasal roots trigger compensatory lengthening in combination with the ę- allomorph of the passive prefix because of the geminate *-mm-, *-nn- that resulted.

  • nǫ- instead of *non-
  • é- instead of ę-
  • nó-, tó-, jé- instead of nǫ-, tǫ-, ję-

D-stems: jokótel

ND-stems: jǫkótel

t-stems: ktotel

Št-stems: jostoktol