Torchman: Difference between revisions
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===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | !! colspan=2 | Bilabial/<br>Labiodental !! colspan=2 | Alveolar !! colspan=2 | Retroflex !! colspan=2 | Velar | ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | !! colspan=2 | Bilabial/<br>Labiodental !! colspan=2 | Alveolar !! colspan=2 | Retroflex !! colspan=2 | Velar !! colspan=2 | Uvular | ||
|- class=small | |- class=small | ||
! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced | ! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=2 | Plosive | ! rowspan=2 | Plosive | ||
! no audible release | ! no audible release | ||
| p̚ || b̚ || t̚ || d̚ || colspan=2 | || k̚ || g̚ | | p̚ || b̚ || t̚ || d̚ || colspan=2 | || k̚ || g̚ || q̚ || ɢ̚ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! pharyngealised | ! pharyngealised | ||
| pˤ || bˤ || tˤ || dˤ || colspan=2 | || kˤ || gˤ | | pˤ || bˤ || tˤ || dˤ || colspan=2 | || kˤ || gˤ ||qˤ || ɢˤ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=3 | Fricative | ! rowspan=3 | Fricative | ||
! standard | ! standard | ||
| || v || || z || ʂ || ʐ | | || v || || z || ʂ || ʐ || x || ɣ || χ|| ʁ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ejective | ! ejective | ||
| || vʼ || sʼ || zʼ | | || vʼ || sʼ || zʼ || colspan=6 | | ||
|- | |||
! palatalised | |||
| colspan=2 | || || zʲ || || ʐʲ || xʲ || | |||
|} | |} | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== |
Revision as of 19:10, 19 December 2023
Torchman
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
Bilabial/ Labiodental |
Alveolar | Retroflex | Velar | Uvular | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
unvoiced | voiced | unvoiced | voiced | unvoiced | voiced | unvoiced | voiced | unvoiced | voiced | ||
Plosive | no audible release | p̚ | b̚ | t̚ | d̚ | k̚ | g̚ | q̚ | ɢ̚ | ||
pharyngealised | pˤ | bˤ | tˤ | dˤ | kˤ | gˤ | qˤ | ɢˤ | |||
Fricative | standard | v | z | ʂ | ʐ | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | ||
ejective | vʼ | sʼ | zʼ | ||||||||
palatalised | zʲ | ʐʲ | xʲ |