TolsianR: Difference between revisions
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<poem> | <poem> | ||
Y y - /jo/, /ɔj/ | Y y - /jo/, /ɔj/ | ||
Æ æ ; - /aj/ ; /ja/ | Æ æ ; Æ̊ æ̊ - /aj/ ; /ja/ | ||
A a - /a/ | A a - /a/ | ||
B b - /b/ | B b - /b/ | ||
Line 186: | Line 186: | ||
D d - /d/ | D d - /d/ | ||
E e ; Ê ê ; Ě ě - /e/ ; /ɛ/ ; /ø/ | E e ; Ê ê ; Ě ě - /e/ ; /ɛ/ ; /ø/ | ||
G g ; ; Ñ ñ - /g/ ; / | G g ; ; Ñ ñ - /g/ ; /ᵑg/ ; /ɲ/ | ||
H h - /h/ | H h - /h/ | ||
I i - /i/ | I i - /i/ | ||
Ƶ ƶ ; Ƶ̆ ƶ̆ - /ð/ ; /ʒ/ | |||
K k - /k/ | K k - /k/ | ||
L l - /l/ | L l - /l/ | ||
Line 195: | Line 195: | ||
N n - /n/ | N n - /n/ | ||
O o ; Œ œ - /o/, /ɔ/ ; /o/ | O o ; Œ œ - /o/, /ɔ/ ; /o/ | ||
P p ; - /p/ ; /ɸ/ | P p ; Ƥ ƥ - /p/ ; /ɸ/ | ||
R r - /ʁ/ | R r - /ʁ/ | ||
C c ; S s - /s/ ; /θ/ | C c ; S s - /s/ ; /θ/ | ||
T t ; - /t/ ; /tʰ/, / | T t ; Ŧ ŧ - /t/ ; /tʰ/, /t̚/ | ||
U u - /y/ | U u - /y/ | ||
V v ; F f - /v/ ; /f/ | V v ; F f - /v/ ; /f/ | ||
Ƿ ƿ - /wi/ | |||
Z z - /z/ | Z z - /z/ | ||
Ɯ ɯ ; Ɯ̂ ɯ̂ ; Ɯ̌ ɯ̌ - /ɑ̃/ ; /ɛ̃/ ; /ɔ̃/ | |||
W w - /u/ | W w - /u/ | ||
X x (ou Ħ ħ) - /χ/ | X x (ou Ħ ħ) - /χ/ | ||
Ƃ ƃ - /bɾa/ | |||
Ŋ ŋ - /ŋ/ | |||
Ɋ ɋ - /h̪/ | |||
Ƀ ƀ - /β/ | |||
</poem> | </poem> | ||
Revision as of 12:29, 13 June 2015
Background
Tolsian Revisited is an attempt at revamping much of that old conlang created something like 15 years ago by a child so that it becomes a slightly more consistent language. It is somewhat influenced by French and Latin but still an a priori conlang. It has its own alphabet which actually was created before the language itself.
Phonology
Consonants
Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||||||||||||||
Plosive | pʰ p b | tʰ t d | kʰ k g | ||||||||||||||||
Fricative | ɸ β | f v | θ ð | s z | ʃ ʒ | x ɣ | χ ʁ | h | |||||||||||
Approximant | j | w | |||||||||||||||||
Trill | ʀ | ||||||||||||||||||
Flap | ɾ | ||||||||||||||||||
Lateral approx. | l | ||||||||||||||||||
Prenasalised occlusives | ᵐb | ⁿd | ᵑg |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Close | i y | u | |||||
Close-mid | e ø | o | |||||
Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | |||||
Open | ä |
There are also three nasalized vowels : ɑ̃, ɛ̃, ɔ̃.
Phonotactics
Orthography
Tolsian has its own script and an official, perfectly matching romanization. The alphabet is considered to consist of 36 letters, plus diacritics :
Y y - /jo/, /ɔj/
Æ æ ; Æ̊ æ̊ - /aj/ ; /ja/
A a - /a/
B b - /b/
Q q - /ʃ/
D d - /d/
E e ; Ê ê ; Ě ě - /e/ ; /ɛ/ ; /ø/
G g ; ; Ñ ñ - /g/ ; /ᵑg/ ; /ɲ/
H h - /h/
I i - /i/
Ƶ ƶ ; Ƶ̆ ƶ̆ - /ð/ ; /ʒ/
K k - /k/
L l - /l/
M m - /m/
N n - /n/
O o ; Œ œ - /o/, /ɔ/ ; /o/
P p ; Ƥ ƥ - /p/ ; /ɸ/
R r - /ʁ/
C c ; S s - /s/ ; /θ/
T t ; Ŧ ŧ - /t/ ; /tʰ/, /t̚/
U u - /y/
V v ; F f - /v/ ; /f/
Ƿ ƿ - /wi/
Z z - /z/
Ɯ ɯ ; Ɯ̂ ɯ̂ ; Ɯ̌ ɯ̌ - /ɑ̃/ ; /ɛ̃/ ; /ɔ̃/
W w - /u/
X x (ou Ħ ħ) - /χ/
Ƃ ƃ - /bɾa/
Ŋ ŋ - /ŋ/
Ɋ ɋ - /h̪/
Ƀ ƀ - /β/