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Cruckeny: Difference between revisions
→Phonology
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Consonants | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | !! colspan="2" | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]] !! colspan="2" | [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] !! rowspan="2" | [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]] !! colspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] !! rowspan="2" | [[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]] | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | !! plain !! [[w:Palatalization|pal.]] !! plain !! pal. !! plain !! pal. | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | |||
| [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] || mʲ || [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]] || nʲ || || [[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]] || ŋʲ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | [[w:stop consonant|Stop]] | |||
! [[w:Voicelessness|Voiceless]] | |||
| [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] || pʲ || [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || [[w:Voiceless postalveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]] || || [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] || kʲ | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Voice (phonetics)|Voiced]] | |||
| [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]] || bʲ || [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]] [[w:Voiced postalveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]] || || [[w:Voiced velar stop|g]] || gʲ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | |||
! [[w:Voicelessness|Voiceless]] | |||
| [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || fʲ || [[w:Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] || [[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]] || || [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] || xʲ || [[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Voice (phonetics)|Voiced]] | |||
| [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]] || vʲ || colspan="3" | || [[w:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]] | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Approximant|Approximant]] | |||
| [[w:Voiced labial–velar approximant|w]] || || [[w:Voiced retroflex approximant|ɻ]] [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|ɫ]] || lʲ || [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]] | |||
|} | |||
*/v/ only occurs in loanwords, and is often replaced by /vʲ/ or /w/. | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
Cruckeny stress is variabe, but in native words is predominantly initial. | |||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||