Oltic: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ Consonants | |+ Consonants | ||
| Line 101: | Line 98: | ||
*/r/ is in free variation with [ɾ]. | */r/ is in free variation with [ɾ]. | ||
*Prenasalized consonants are plain phrase-initially and before consonants. | *Prenasalized consonants are plain phrase-initially and before consonants. | ||
===Vowels=== | |||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Vowels | |||
|- | |||
! !! [[w:Front vowel|Front]] !! [[w:Back vowel|Back]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Close vowel|High]] | |||
| [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]] || [[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]] | |||
| [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] || rowspan=2 | [[w:Mid back rounded vowel|o̞]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]] | |||
| [[w:Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Open vowel|Low]] | |||
| colspan=2 | [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|a]] | |||
|} | |||
*/a/ is in free variation with [ɐ]. | |||
*/i,u/ may be devoiced or elided after voiceless consonants. | |||
*/ɛ/ merges into /e/ after velar consonants. | |||
===Pitch accent=== | |||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Tones | |||
|- | |||
! High !! Falling !! Rising | |||
|- | |||
| ˥ || ˥˩ || ˩˥ | |||
|} | |||
===Prosody=== | |||
Stress is variable but in native words is initial. | |||
===Phonotactics=== | |||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
Revision as of 15:40, 8 March 2024
 | This article is a construction site. This project is currently undergoing significant construction and/or revamp. By all means, take a look around, thank you. |
| Oltic | |
|---|---|
| Λῦτικη, Литике | |
| Pronunciation | [lîtike] |
| Created by | Dillon Hartwig |
| Date | 2021 |
| Setting | Olt County, Romania; Pleven Province, Bulgaria |
Indo-European
| |
Early forms | |
Oltic /ˈɔʊltɪk/ (Oltic: Λῦτικη, Литике [lîtike]) is a Celtic language spoken by the rivers Olt and Danube.
Etymology
Oltic is from the English name of the river Olt.
Orthography
Oltic is written with the Greek and Cyrillic scripts.
| Α α | Αι αι | Β β | Γ γ | Γγ γγ | Γλ γλ | Γν γν | Γρ γρ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /a/ | /ɛ/ | /v/ | /ɣ,j/ | /ᵑg,ⁿd͡ʑ/ | /ʎ/ | /ɲ/ | /ʑ/ |
| Γϝ γϝ | Δ δ | Ε ε | Ει ει | Ζ ζ | Η η | Θ θ | Ι ι |
| /ᵑgʷ,ⁿd͡ʑʷ/ | /ð/ | /e/ | /z/ | /ɛ/ | /f/ | /i,j,ɲ,∅/ | |
| Κ κ | Γκ γκ | Λ λ | Μ μ | Μβ μβ | Μπ μπ | Ν ν | Νδ νδ |
| /k,t͡ɕ/ | /ᵑg,ⁿd͡ʑ/ | /l,ʎ/ | /m/ | /ᵐb/ | /ᵐb/ | /n,ɲ/ | /ⁿd/ |
| Ντ ντ | Ξ ξ | Ο ο | Οι οι | Ου ου | Π π | Ρ ρ | Σ σ/ς |
| /ⁿd/ | /xs/ | /o̞/ | /i/ | /u/ | /p/ | /r,ʑ/ | /s/ |
| Τ τ | Υ υ | Υι υι | Φ φ | Χ χ | Ψ ψ | Ω ω | Ϝ ϝ |
| /t/ | /i,f,m,v/ | /i/ | /f/ | /x,ɕ/ | /fs/ | /o̞/ | /ɣʷ,ɥ/ |
| ά | ᾶ | ὰ | Ϊ ϊ | Ϋ ϋ | |||
| /á/ | /â/ | /ǎ/ | /i,j/ | /i,j/ | |||
| А а | Б б | В в | Г г | Гв гв | Д д | Ђ ђ | Ђв ђв | Е е |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /a/ | /ᵐb/ | /v/ | /ᵑg,ɣ/ | /ᵑgʷ,ɣʷ/ | /ⁿd,ð/ | /ⁿd͡ʑ// | /ⁿd͡ʑʷ/ | /e/ |
| Ж ж | З з | И и | Ј ј | Јв јв | К к | Л л | Љ љ | М м |
| /ʑ/ | /z/ | /i/ | /j/ | /ɥ/ | /k/ | /l/ | /ʎ/ | /m/ |
| Н н | Њ њ | О о | П п | Р р | С с | Т т | Ћ ћ | У у |
| /n/ | /ɲ/ | /o̞/ | /p/ | /r/ | /s/ | /t/ | /t͡ɕ/ | /u/ |
| Ф ф | Х х | Ш ш | Ѣ ѣ | |||||
| /f/ | /x/ | /ɕ/ | /ɛ/ |
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | |||||
| Stop | p | ᵐb | t | ⁿd | t͡ɕ | ⁿd͡ʑ ⁿd͡ʑʷ | k | ᵑg ᵑgʷ |
| Fricative | f | v | s | ð z | ɕ | ʑ | x | ɣ ɣʷ |
| Approximant | l | j ɥ ʎ | ||||||
| Trill | r | |||||||
- /l/ is in free variation with [ɫ].
- /r/ is in free variation with [ɾ].
- Prenasalized consonants are plain phrase-initially and before consonants.
Vowels
| Front | Back | |
|---|---|---|
| High | i | u |
| Close-mid | e | o̞ |
| Open-mid | ɛ | |
| Low | a | |
- /a/ is in free variation with [ɐ].
- /i,u/ may be devoiced or elided after voiceless consonants.
- /ɛ/ merges into /e/ after velar consonants.
Pitch accent
| High | Falling | Rising |
|---|---|---|
| ˥ | ˥˩ | ˩˥ |
Prosody
Stress is variable but in native words is initial.