Prime Pidgin of Antarctica (PPA): Difference between revisions
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=== Phonotactics === | === Phonotactics === | ||
These lists of sound changes are applicable in order in [http://www.zompist.com/sca2.html | These lists of sound changes are applicable in order in [[http://www.zompist.com/sca2.html SCA2]. | ||
== Morphology == | == Morphology == |
Revision as of 16:37, 21 July 2024
Prime Pidgin of Antarctica (PPA) | |
---|---|
Prime Antarctic Pidgin (PAP) | |
Antarctic | |
(Official language) | |
Flag of United Nations of Antarctica | |
Created by | Caesar05 |
Date | 2021 |
Setting | Trinity Peninsula (de facto), Antarctic Peninsula (de jure) |
Native to | United Nations of Antarctica, Esperanza Base |
Ethnicity | Antarctic |
Extinct | ∼2250 |
Pidgin
| |
Early form | Various 21st century languages
|
Dialect | |
Trinity Peninsula |
Introduction
Classification
Various 21st century languages of Antarctica |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Linguistic history of Antarctica
Language | Words |
---|---|
English | 467 |
Spanish | 248 |
Russian | 105 |
French | 32 |
Korean | 30 |
Japanese | 29 |
Chinese | 28 |
Italian | 23 |
German | 18 |
Hindi | 17 |
Portuguese | 15 |
Dutch | 14 |
Norwegian | 10 |
Polish | 10 |
Ukrainian | 5 |
Afrikaans | 4 |
Xhosa | 4 |
Zulu | 4 |
Swedish | 4 |
Finnish | 3 |
Czech | 2 |
Romanian | 2 |
Bulgarian | 2 |
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dento-Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||
Nasal | *m | *n | (*ɳ) | (*ɲ) | *ŋ | ||
Plosive | Voiceless | *p | *t | (*ʈ) | (*c) | *k | (*ʔ) |
Voiced | *b | *d | (*ɟ) | *g | |||
Fricative | Voiceless | *f | *s | (*ʃ) | (*x) | *h | |
Voiced | (*v) | (*z) | (*ʒ) | (*ɣ) | |||
Liquid | Rhotic | (*β) | *r | (*ɻ) | (*ɾ) | ||
Lateral | *l | (*ɭ) |
Vowels and approximants
Front | Central | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Approximant | *j | *w | ||
High | Tense | *i | (*ɨ) | *u |
Lax | (*ɪ) | (*ʊ) | ||
Mid | Tense | *e | (*ə) | *o |
Lax | (*ɛ) | (*ɔ) | ||
Low | *a |
Prosody
Complex | Simplified | Diacritic | |
---|---|---|---|
High | ˦˥ | ˦ | á (Acute accent) |
Mid | ˦˧˨ | (˧) | a (Without accent) |
Low | ˨˩ | ˨ | à (Grave accent) |
Orthography
N. | Letter | IPA | Name | Original pronunciation | Source language | N. | Letter | IPA | Name | Original pronunciation | Source language | N. | Letter | IPA | Name | Original pronunciation | Source language |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | m | /m/ | em | English | 2 | i | /i/ | i | English | 3 | c | /k/ | kii | English | |||
4 | y | /j/ | jaɪ | English | 5 | u | /u/ | u | English | 6 | a | /a/ | a | English | |||
7 | p | /p/ | pii | English | 8 | w | /w/ | wii | English | 9 | n | /n/ | en | English | |||
10 | t | /t/ | tii | English | 11 | l | /l/ | el | English | 12 | s | /s/ | es | English | |||
13 | b | /b/ | bii | English | 14 | ng | /ŋ/ | eŋ | English | 15 | e | /e/ | e | English | |||
16 | o | /o/ | o | English | 17 | g | /g/ | gii | English | 18 | h | /h/ | heɪtʃ | English | |||
19 | d | /d/ | dii | English | 20 | r | /r/ | ere | Spanish | 21 | f | /f/ | efe | Spanish | |||
22 | ñ | /ɲ/ | eɲe | Spanish | 23 | ch | /ʃ/ | ʃe | Spanish | 24 | - | /ʔ/ | giʔon | Spanish | |||
25 | é | /ɛ/ | ɛ | Spanish | 26 | ó | /ɔ/ | ɔ | Spanish | 27 | z | /z/ | zeta | Spanish | |||
28 | ll | /ʒ/ | eʒe | Spanish | 29 | v | /v/ | ve | Spanish | 30 | р | /ɾ/ | ɛɾ | Russian | |||
31 | а | /ə/ | ə | Russian | 32 | х | /x/ | xa | Russian | 33 | ы | /ɨ/ | ɨ | Russian | |||
34 | tt | /ʈ/ | ʈe | French | 35 | ㅣ | /ɪ/ | ɪ | Korean | 36 | ガ | /ɣ/ | ɣa | Japanese | |||
37 | 七 | /c/ | cii | Chinese | 38 | ù | /ʊ/ | ʊ | Italian | 39 | nk | /ɳ/ | ɛɳ | German | |||
40 | ज | /ɟ/ | ɟə | Hindi | 41 | lh | /ɭ/ | ɛɭi | Portuguese | 42 | wh | /β/ | βee | Dutch | |||
43 | р' | /ɻ/ | ɛɻ | Ukrainian |
Phonotactics
These lists of sound changes are applicable in order in [SCA2.