Suwáá/Wordlist: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "==Phonology== ===Consonants=== {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" ! colspan="11"|Proto-Azza...") |
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===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="10"|Proto-Azzanic reconstructed consonants | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | | ||
! rowspan="2" |Labial | ! rowspan="2" |Labial | ||
! colspan="2" |Denti-alveolar | ! colspan="2" |Denti-alveolar | ||
! rowspan="2" |Retroflex | |||
! rowspan="2" |Palatal | ! rowspan="2" |Palatal | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" |Velar | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" |Uvular | ||
! rowspan="2" |Glottal | ! rowspan="2" |Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
! |<small>central</small> | ! |<small>central</small> | ||
! |<small>lateral</small> | ! |<small>lateral</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal | ! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal | ||
| *m | | *m | ||
| *n | | *n | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="2" |Plosive | ||
! |<small>plain</small> | ! |<small>plain</small> | ||
| *p | | *p | ||
| *t | | *t | ||
| | | | ||
| | | *ṭ | ||
| | |||
| *k | | *k | ||
| *q | | *q | ||
| *ʔ | | *ʔ | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| *b | | *b | ||
| *d | | *d | ||
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| | | *ḍ | ||
| | |||
| *g | | *g | ||
| *ɢ | | *ɢ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative | ! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative | ||
! |<small>voiceless</small> | ! |<small>voiceless</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| *s | | *þ *s | ||
| *ś | | *ś | ||
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! |<small>voiced</small> | ! |<small>voiced</small> | ||
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| *z | | *ð *z | ||
| *ź | | *ź | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! |<small> | ! |<small>voiced</small> | ||
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| * | | *ʒ | ||
| * | | *ʒ́ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |Approximant | ! colspan="2" |Approximant | ||
| *w | |||
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| *y | | *y | ||
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| *l | | *l | ||
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|} | |} | ||
====Consonant correspondences==== | ====Consonant correspondences==== | ||
{| class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="width:1300px; text-align:center;" | {| class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="width:1300px; text-align:center;" | ||
Revision as of 21:01, 30 August 2015
Phonology
Consonants
| Proto-Azzanic reconstructed consonants | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labial | Denti-alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |||
| central | lateral | ||||||||
| Nasal | *m | *n | |||||||
| Plosive | plain | *p | *t | *ṭ | *k | *q | *ʔ | ||
| voiced | *b | *d | *ḍ | *g | *ɢ | ||||
| Fricative | voiceless | *þ *s | *ś | *h | |||||
| voiced | *ð *z | *ź | |||||||
| Affricate | plain | *c | *ć | ||||||
| voiced | *ʒ | *ʒ́ | |||||||
| Approximant | *w | *y | |||||||
| Liquid | *r | *l | |||||||
Consonant correspondences
| PGam | *p | *b | *pʼ | *t | *d | *tʼ | *s | *z | *c | *cʼ | *ś | *ź | *ć | *ćʼ | *k | *g | *kʼ | *kʷ | *gʷ | *kʷʼ | *q | *ɢ | *qʼ | *qʷ | *ɢʷ | *qʷʼ | *m | *n | *l | *r | *y | *w | *ʔ | *h |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rax | p, u- | b | ph, hu- | t | d | th | z | z | tz | tzh | ł | l | tł | tłh | tx | x | txh | qu | gu | hu | c | g | ch | qu | gu | hu | m, -n | n | l | r | y | u | h | Ø |
| PTal | *p | *b | *ɸ | *t | *d | *θ | *h | *z, *r | *s | *s | *h | *λ | *t, *k | *ł | *k | *g | *x | *kʷ | *gʷ | *xʷ | *q | *ʁ | *χ | *q | *ʁ | *χ | *m | *n | *l | *r | *j | *w | *ʔ | *h |
| Wio | f | p | b | þ | t | d | s, ß, r | Ø | ß | ß | s | z | s | ɟ | h | k | g | ƕ | qu | w | h | [ʔ] | [ʔ] | ƕ | qu | w | m | n | l | r | j | w | [ʔ] | [ʔ] |
| PBon | *p | *b | *pʼ | *t | *d | *tʼ | *x | *ɣ | *s | *cʼ | *s | *z | *č | *čʼ | *k | *g | *kʼ | *p | *b | *pʼ | *ʔ | *ʔ | *ʔ | *ʔʷ | *ʔʷ | *ʔʷ | *m | *n | *l | *l | *y | *w | Ø | Ø |
| PKoi | *p | *b | *p̓ | *t | *d | *t̓ | *s | *z | *c | *c̓ | *ł | *λ | *ƛ | *ƛ̓ | *k | *g | *k̓ | *k | *g | *k̓ | *q | *ɢ | *q̓ | *q | *ɢ | *q̓ | *m | *n | *l | *r | *y | *w | *ʔ | *h |
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | *i *ī | *u *ū | |
| Mid | *e *ē | *o *ō | |
| Open | *a *ā |
Suprasegmentals
Stress fell on the first heavy syllable (the last syllable was disregarded); if there was no long syllable, the stress fell on the first syllable.