Yealoweadrish: Difference between revisions
The Ramosian (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
The Ramosian (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
Line 193: | Line 193: | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Grammar== | |||
Anglian grammar has evolved greatly from that of Latin, and is similar to that of [[w:Germanic_languages|Germanic languages]]. Anglian is a moderaly Synthetic language. [[w:adjective|Adjectives]] and some [[w:pronoun|pronouns]] are inflected for [[w:Grammatical_number|number]] (singular and plural); [[w:Noun|nouns]], [[w:personal_pronoun|personal pronouns]] and some pronouns are inflected for [[w:grammatical_person|person]], [[w:grammatical_gender|gender]], number and [[w:grammatical_case|case]]; and [[verb]]s, for [[grammatical tense|tense]], [[w:Grammatical_aspect|aspect]], [[w:grammatical_mood|mood]], and the person and number of their [[w:subject_(grammar)|subjects]]. Certain verb features are marked using [[w:auxiliary_verb|auxiliary verbs]]. | |||
===Nouns=== | |||
Anglian [[noun]]s have one of two genders (masculine or feminine) that must be learned together with the word, there ther are some patterns one could learn, which are | |||
*nouns ending in -a are masculine, unlike most other romance languages | |||
*nouns ending in -e are masculine, which come from Latin -nem | |||
They are inflected for two numbers (singular and plural) and for case (nominative and genitive). | |||
A regular Brittainese noun belongs to one of two main declensions, a group of nouns with similar inflected forms. The declensions are identified by the oblique singular form of the noun. | |||
====First declension==== | |||
The '''first declension''' is the largest of the declensions and the most productive, and contains many irregularities and subgroups. It contains all masculine nouns. It is descended from the Vulgar Latin second declension. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="2" |''[[Contionary:eaher|eaher]]'' | |||
steel (m.) | |||
! colspan="2" |''[[Contionary:eaht|eaht]]'' | |||
act (m.) | |||
|- | |||
!Singular | |||
!Plural | |||
!Singular | |||
!Plural | |||
|- | |||
!Nominative | |||
|eaher | |||
|eahras | |||
|eaht | |||
|eahtas | |||
|- | |||
!Genetive | |||
|eahe | |||
|eahran | |||
|eahte | |||
|eahtan | |||
|} | |||
====Second declension==== | |||
The second declension is the smallest of the two inherited declensions and is no longer productive. It contains almost exclusively feminine nouns . It is characterized by a nominative singular -Ø or -e. It is mainly descended from the Latin first and fifth declension, as well as from many neuter nouns. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="2" |''[[Contionary:sceal|sċeal]]'' | |||
stair (f.) | |||
! colspan="2" |''[[Contionary:ealp|ealp]]'' | |||
dawn (m.) | |||
|- | |||
!Singular | |||
!Plural | |||
!Singular | |||
!Plural | |||
|- | |||
!Nominative | |||
|sċeal | |||
|sċealas | |||
|ealp | |||
|ealpas | |||
|- | |||
!Genetive | |||
|sċeale | |||
|sċealrum | |||
|ealpe | |||
|ealprum | |||
|} | |||
==Sample texts== | ==Sample texts== |
Revision as of 11:41, 8 October 2024
Anglian | |
---|---|
Ǣnglean | |
File:Flag of Anglia full.png Flag of Anglia | |
Pronunciation | ['æ:ŋglæɑ̯n] |
Created by | The Ramosian |
Date | 2022 |
Setting | Alt-history Europe, Northern Anglian Peninsula |
Native to | Anglia |
Early form | Proto-West-Germano-Romance
|
Official status | |
Official language in | Anglia |
Click here for the Arhetian verson of this language
Anglian (autoglossonym: Ǣnglean; Anglian: ['æ:ŋglæɑ̯n]) was a Romance language spoken in what is now the Anglian Peninsula. It is a Germano-Romance language which is part of the West Romance languages.
While its vocabulary derives for the most part fromLatin, Germanic influence is most notable in its grammar.
Etymology
The language name derives directly from the tribe that speaks it, the Anglii. The tribe name itself is unknown, but most likely comes from the Proto-Germanic word Proto-Germanic *angulaz (“fishook”).
Orthography
The Anglian Alphabet mainly used 22 letters but some modern varients use 31.
Letters of the Anglian alphabet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anglian | Aa | Ææ | Bb | Cc | Dd | Ee | Ff | Gg | Ii | Ll | Mm | Nn | Oo | Pp | Rr | Ss | Tt | Þþ | Uu | Ƿƿ | Xx | Yy | |||||||||
Variants in modern editions | Aa | Āā | Ææ | Ǣǣ | Bb | Cc | Ċċ | Dd | Ee | Ēē | Ff | Gg | Ġġ | Ii | Īī | Ll | Mm | Nn | Oo | Ōō | Pp | Rr | Ss | Tt | Þþ | Uu | Ūū | Ww | Xx | Yy | Ȳȳ |
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Dental/ | Post- | Labio-Velar | Velar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | (ŋ) | |||||||
Stop | p | b | t | d | k | (ɡ) | ||||
Affricate | t͡ʃ | d͡ʒ | ||||||||
Fricative | f | (v) | s | (z) | ʃ | x | ɣ | |||
Approximant | j | ʍ | w | |||||||
Lateral | l | |||||||||
Trill | r |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Close | i | (y) | u | |
Close-mid | e | o | ||
Open | a |
Grammar
Anglian grammar has evolved greatly from that of Latin, and is similar to that of Germanic languages. Anglian is a moderaly Synthetic language. Adjectives and some pronouns are inflected for number (singular and plural); nouns, personal pronouns and some pronouns are inflected for person, gender, number and case; and verbs, for tense, aspect, mood, and the person and number of their subjects. Certain verb features are marked using auxiliary verbs.
Nouns
Anglian nouns have one of two genders (masculine or feminine) that must be learned together with the word, there ther are some patterns one could learn, which are
- nouns ending in -a are masculine, unlike most other romance languages
- nouns ending in -e are masculine, which come from Latin -nem
They are inflected for two numbers (singular and plural) and for case (nominative and genitive). A regular Brittainese noun belongs to one of two main declensions, a group of nouns with similar inflected forms. The declensions are identified by the oblique singular form of the noun.
First declension
The first declension is the largest of the declensions and the most productive, and contains many irregularities and subgroups. It contains all masculine nouns. It is descended from the Vulgar Latin second declension.
eaher
steel (m.) |
eaht
act (m.) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | eaher | eahras | eaht | eahtas |
Genetive | eahe | eahran | eahte | eahtan |
Second declension
The second declension is the smallest of the two inherited declensions and is no longer productive. It contains almost exclusively feminine nouns . It is characterized by a nominative singular -Ø or -e. It is mainly descended from the Latin first and fifth declension, as well as from many neuter nouns.
sċeal
stair (f.) |
ealp
dawn (m.) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | sċeal | sċealas | ealp | ealpas |
Genetive | sċeale | sċealrum | ealpe | ealprum |
Sample texts
Lord's Prayer
Nāsþor fæder hwi is in ċea, |
Our Father, who art in heaven, |