Endeqwo: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| Line 129: | Line 129: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ejective | ! ejective | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:bilabial ejective stop|p͡fʼ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:bilabial ejective stop|p͡fʼ]] პჶ | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:bilabial ejective stop|p͡fʷʼ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:bilabial ejective stop|p͡fʷʼ]] პჶჿ | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:alveolar ejective stop|t͡sʼ]] წ | | colspan=1 | [[w:alveolar ejective stop|t͡sʼ]] წ | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:alveolar ejective stop|t͡sʷʼ]] წჿ | | colspan=1 | [[w:alveolar ejective stop|t͡sʷʼ]] წჿ | ||
| Line 137: | Line 137: | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:post-alveolar ejective affricate|t͡ʃʷʼ]] ჭჿ | | colspan=1 | [[w:post-alveolar ejective affricate|t͡ʃʷʼ]] ჭჿ | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective stop|k͡xʼ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective stop|k͡xʼ]] კხ | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective stop|k͡xʷʼ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective stop|k͡xʷʼ]] კხჿ | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:uvular ejective stop|q͡χʼ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:uvular ejective stop|q͡χʼ]] ყჰ | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:uvular ejective stop|q͡χʷʼ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:uvular ejective stop|q͡χʷʼ]] ყჰჿ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=3 | [[w:fricative consonant|fricative]] !! voiceless | ! rowspan=3 | [[w:fricative consonant|fricative]] !! voiceless | ||
| Line 189: | Line 189: | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]] ლ | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]] ჲ | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced labio-velar approximant|w]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced labio-velar approximant|w]] ჳ | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 200: | Line 200: | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]] რ | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
Revision as of 19:42, 28 October 2024
 | This article is private. The author requests that you do not make changes to this project without approval. By all means, please help fix spelling, grammar and organisation problems, thank you. |
| Endeqwo | |
|---|---|
| n̥deqʷo/n̥-de-qʷo | |
| Pronunciation | [n̩.de.qʷo] |
| Created by | wfosøra |
Endeqwo (endonym: n̥deqʷo; Endeqwo: [n̩.de.qʷo) is an isolate language, it's mainly inspired by Caucasian languages like Ubykh and Georgian, as well as many other Polysynthetic languages.
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | alveolar | post -alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plain | lab. | plain | lab. | lat. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | |||
| Nasal | m მ | mʷ მჿ | n ნ | nʷ ნჿ | ŋ ნგ | ŋʷ ნგჿ | |||||||
| Stop | voiceless | p ფ | pʷ ფჿ | t თ | tʷ თჿ | k ქ | kʷ ქჿ | q ჸ | qʷ ჸჿ | ||||
| voiced | b ბ | bʷ ბჿ | d დ | dʷ დჿ | g გ | gʷ გჿ | ɢ ჹ | ɢʷ ჹჿ | |||||
| ejective | pʼ პ | pʷʼ პჿ | tʼ ტ | tʷʼ ტჿ | kʼ კ | kʷʼ კჿ | qʼ ყ | qʷʼ ყჿ | |||||
| affricate | voiceless | p͡f ფჶ | p͡fʷ ფჶჿ | t͡s ც | t͡sʷ ცჿ | t͡ɬ ჩ' | t͡ʃ ჩ | t͡ʃʷ ჩჿ | k͡x ქხ | k͡xʷ ქხჿ | q͡χ ჸჰ | q͡χʷ ჸჰჿ | |
| voiced | b͡v ბვ | b͡vʷ ბვჿ | d͡z ძ | d͡zʷ ძჿ | d͡ɮ ჯ' | d͡ʒ ჯ | d͡ʒʷ ჯჿ | g͡ɣ გღ | g͡ɣʷ გღჿ | ɢ͡ʁ ჹჵ | ɢ͡ʁʷ ჹჵჿ | ||
| ejective | p͡fʼ პჶ | p͡fʷʼ პჶჿ | t͡sʼ წ | t͡sʷʼ წჿ | t͡ɬʼ ჭ' | t͡ʃʼ ჭ | t͡ʃʷʼ ჭჿ | k͡xʼ კხ | k͡xʷʼ კხჿ | q͡χʼ ყჰ | q͡χʷʼ ყჰჿ | ||
| fricative | voiceless | f ჶ | fʷ ჶჿ | s ს | sʷ სჿ | ɬ შ' | ʃ შ | ʃʷ შჿ | x ხ | xʷ ხჿ | χ ჰ | χʷ ჰჿ | |
| voiced | v ვ | vʷ ვჿ | z ზ | zʷ ზჿ | ɮ ჟ' | ʒ ჟ | ʒʷ ჟჿ | ɣ ღ | ɣʷ ღჿ | ʁ ჵ | ʁʷ ჵჿ | ||
| ejective | fʼ ჶჼ | fʷʼ ჶჿჼ | sʼ სჼ | sʷʼ სჿჼ | ɬʼ შ'ჼ | ʃʼ შჼ | ʃʷʼ შჿჼ | xʼ ხჼ | xʷʼ ხჿჼ | χʼ ჰჼ | χʷʼ ჰჿჼ | ||
| Approximant | l ლ | j ჲ | w ჳ | ||||||||||
| Trill | r რ | ||||||||||||
Labialization always acts as a /w/ like sound, even in the labial series, where /pʷ/ is not protruded.
Consonants distinguish length, as can be seen in the 2nd person object marker, "-qqe" (/qːe/)
Vowels
| front | back | |
|---|---|---|
| Close | i | u |
| Mid | e | o |
| open | a |
Syllable structure
The maximum is CVC, this only occurs in compound words like 'tʷʼen' (/tʷʼen/; good life)