Makari: Difference between revisions
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! [[w:Front vowel|Front]] | ! [[w:Front vowel|Front]] | ||
! [[w:Back vowel|Back]] | ! [[w:Back vowel|Back]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[w:Close vowel|Close]] | | [[w:Close vowel|Close]] | ||
| [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]], [[w:Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|ɪː]] | | [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]], [[w:Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|ɪː]] | ||
| [[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]], [[w:Near-close near-back rounded vowel|ʊː]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]] | | [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]] | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="2" | [[w:Mid central vowel|ə]], [[w:Near-open central vowel|ɐː]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[w:Open vowel|Open]] | | [[w:Open vowel|Open]] | ||
| [[w:Open central unrounded vowel|ä]] | |||
| [[w:Open back rounded vowel|ɒ]] | | [[w:Open back rounded vowel|ɒ]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 22:09, 30 October 2024
| Makari | |
|---|---|
| Macári | |
 | |
| Pronunciation | [macçɐ:ri] |
| Created by | Aenil |
| Date | 2024 |
| Native to | Lincai (Lićaí) |
Language isolate
| |
Early form | Proto-Kinavel
|
Makari (autoglossonym: Macári, Makari : /macçɐ:ri/) is a language spoken in the province of Lincai (Makari : Lićaí /liçaɪ:/). After the Kinavel language was brought to Lincai, the language underwent a small number of phonological changes, like the loss of the uvular sounds, and a fricatization of the plosives, that gave a fully-fledged affricate set, replacing the old Kinavel plosive set
Etymology
The language name is derived from the Proto-Kinavel word *n¹qarí /ɳ̩qerɪː/ meaning "language, speech", which gave the Kinavel word nŭkeri /nuˑkeri/ meaning "communication"
Orthography
Alphabet
The Makari alphabet is composed of 24 letters (20 "base letters" and 4 "diacritic letters") :
| Makari alphabet (in order) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aa | Áá | Cc | Ćć | Ee | Pp | Ff | Hh | Ii | Íí | Jj | Kk | Xx | Ll | Mm | Nn | Oo | Rr | Tt | Ss | Uu | Úú | Vv | |
Phoneme type
During the rest of the article, and especially in grammar, the letters C, V and M will be referring to different type of phonemes. Here's a table of correspondence :
| Letter | Description |
|---|---|
| C | All consonants |
| V | Non-diacritical vowels |
| M | Diacritical vowels |
Phonology
Consonants
| Labials | Alveolars | Palatals/ Velars |
Glottals | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |
| Affricate | pɸ | ts | cç, kx | |
| Fricative | ɸ | s | ç, x | h |
| Approximant | (w) | l | j, w | |
| Trill | r |
Vowels
| Front | Back | |
|---|---|---|
| Close | i, ɪː | u, ʊː |
| Mid | ə, ɐː | |
| Open | ä | ɒ |