Ndq̀o: Difference between revisions
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! colspan=3 | [[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]] | ! colspan=3 | [[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]] | ||
! colspan=2 | [[w:postalveolar consonant|post<br/>-alveolar]] | ! colspan=2 | [[w:postalveolar consonant|post<br/>-alveolar]] | ||
! colspan | ! colspan=2 | [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]] | ||
! colspan=2 | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | ! colspan=2 | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | ||
! colspan=2 | [[w:Uvular consonant|Uvular]] | ! colspan=2 | [[w:Uvular consonant|Uvular]] | ||
| Line 40: | Line 40: | ||
! colspan=1 | lab. | ! colspan=1 | lab. | ||
! colspan=1 | lat. | ! colspan=1 | lat. | ||
! colspan=1 | plain | |||
! colspan=1 | lab. | |||
! colspan=1 | plain | ! colspan=1 | plain | ||
! colspan=1 | lab. | ! colspan=1 | lab. | ||
| Line 55: | Line 57: | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced palatal nasal|ɲ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced palatal nasal|ɲʷ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋʷ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋʷ]] | ||
| Line 69: | Line 72: | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless palatal stop|c]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless palatal stop|cʷ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|kʷ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|kʷ]] | ||
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| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced palatal stop|ɟ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced palatal stop|ɟʷ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar stop|g]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar stop|g]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar stop|gʷ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar stop|gʷ]] | ||
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| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | [[w:palatal ejective stop|cʼ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:palatal ejective stop|cʷʼ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective stop|kʼ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective stop|kʼ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective stop|kʷʼ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective stop|kʷʼ]] | ||
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| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless post-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless post-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless post-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃʷ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless post-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃʷ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless palatal affricate|c͡ç]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless palatal affricate|c͡çʷ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar affricate|k͡x]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar affricate|k͡x]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar affricate|k͡xʷ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar affricate|k͡xʷ]] | ||
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| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced post-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced post-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced post-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒʷ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced post-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒʷ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced palatal affricate|ɟ͡ʝ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced palatal affricate|ɟ͡ʝ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar affricate|g͡ɣ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar affricate|g͡ɣ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar affricate|g͡ɣʷ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar affricate|g͡ɣʷ]] | ||
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| colspan=1 | [[w:post-alveolar ejective affricate|t͡ʃʼ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:post-alveolar ejective affricate|t͡ʃʼ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:post-alveolar ejective affricate|t͡ʃʷʼ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:post-alveolar ejective affricate|t͡ʃʷʼ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | [[w:palatal ejective affricate|c͡çʼ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:palatal ejective affricate|c͡çʷʼ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective affricate|k͡xʼ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective affricate|k͡xʼ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective affricate|k͡xʷʼ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective affricate|k͡xʷʼ]] | ||
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| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless post-alveolar fricative|ʃ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless post-alveolar fricative|ʃ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless post-alveolar fricative|ʃʷ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless post-alveolar fricative|ʃʷ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless palatal fricative|ç]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless palatal fricative|çʷ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|xʷ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|xʷ]] | ||
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| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced post-alveolar fricative|ʒ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced post-alveolar fricative|ʒ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced post-alveolar fricative|ʒʷ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced post-alveolar fricative|ʒʷ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced palatal fricative|ʝʷ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced palatal fricative|ʝʷ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar fricative|ɣʷ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar fricative|ɣʷ]] | ||
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| colspan=1 | [[w:post-alveolar ejective fricative|ʃʼ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:post-alveolar ejective fricative|ʃʼ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:post-alveolar ejective fricative|ʃʷʼ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:post-alveolar ejective fricative|ʃʷʼ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | [[w:palatal ejective fricative|çʼ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:palatal ejective fricative|çʷʼ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective fricative|xʼ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective fricative|xʼ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective fricative|xʷʼ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective fricative|xʷʼ]] | ||
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| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]] | ||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced labio-velar approximant|w]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced labio-velar approximant|w]] | ||
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| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
Revision as of 20:09, 31 October 2024
 | This article is private. The author requests that you do not make changes to this project without approval. By all means, please help fix spelling, grammar and organisation problems, thank you. |
| Endqwo | |
|---|---|
| ndq̀o | |
| Pronunciation | [n̩d.qʷo] |
| Created by | wfosøra |
| Date | 10/31/24 (M/D/Y) |
Endqwo (endonym: ndq̀o; Endqwo: [n̩d.qʷo) is the experimental version of its sister, Endeqwo, it works a lot like Ithkuil, except with a much larger sound inventory, allowing for even more distinctions, this language makes little attempt at pronouncability, instead favoring efficiency.
Etymology
ნდეჸჳო is a compound of n (life) + -d (of our kind (like -ish)) + q̀o (language), so it literally translates as 'The language of life of our kind', thus 'language of our people'
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | alveolar | post -alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plain | lab. | plain | lab. | lat. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | ||
| Nasal | m | mʷ | n | nʷ | ɲ | ɲʷ | ŋ | ŋʷ | ||||||
| Stop | voiceless | p | pʷ | t | tʷ | c | cʷ | k | kʷ | q | qʷ | |||
| voiced | b | bʷ | d | dʷ | ɟ | ɟʷ | g | gʷ | ɢ | ɢʷ | ||||
| ejective | pʼ | pʷʼ | tʼ | tʷʼ | cʼ | cʷʼ | kʼ | kʷʼ | qʼ | qʷʼ | ||||
| affricate | voiceless | p͡f | p͡fʷ | t͡s | t͡sʷ | t͡ɬ | t͡ʃ | t͡ʃʷ | c͡ç | c͡çʷ | k͡x | k͡xʷ | q͡χ | q͡χʷ |
| voiced | b͡v | b͡vʷ | d͡z | d͡zʷ | d͡ɮ | d͡ʒ | d͡ʒʷ | ɟ͡ʝ | ɟ͡ʝ | g͡ɣ | g͡ɣʷ | ɢ͡ʁ | ɢ͡ʁʷ | |
| ejective | p͡fʼ | p͡fʷʼ | t͡sʼ | t͡sʷʼ | t͡ɬʼ | t͡ʃʼ | t͡ʃʷʼ | c͡çʼ | c͡çʷʼ | k͡xʼ | k͡xʷʼ | q͡χʼ | q͡χʷʼ | |
| fricative | voiceless | f | fʷ | s | sʷ | ɬ | ʃ | ʃʷ | ç | çʷ | x | xʷ | χ | χʷ |
| voiced | v | vʷ | z | zʷ | ɮ | ʒ | ʒʷ | ʝʷ | ʝʷ | ɣ | ɣʷ | ʁ | ʁʷ | |
| ejective | fʼ | fʷʼ | sʼ | sʷʼ | ɬʼ | ʃʼ | ʃʷʼ | çʼ | çʷʼ | xʼ | xʷʼ | χʼ | χʷʼ | |
| Approximant | l | j | w | |||||||||||
| Trill | r | |||||||||||||
Vowels
| front | back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | y | ɯ | u |
| Mid | e | ø | ɤ | o |
| open | a | |||
Syllable structure
The maximum is (CC)V(CC), this only occurs in compound words like 'tʷʼen' (/tʷʼen/; good life), consonants can only cluster as 'stop-fric' or 'fric-stop' and voicedness must match, so a valid cluster would be /zd/ of /ft/, but /zt/ or /qd/ are invalid.
The only other allowed clusters are (S for stop) /Sr/, /Sl/, and /Sj/, /Sw/ is not possible because this would turn to /Sʷ/.