Contionary:ᠷᠣᠰᡟᠶᠤᠠ: Difference between revisions
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From Old Oypatha {{c|王}} (''tsááwà''), from Proto-Cuyic ''{{c|*ksawos}}'', borrowed from {{vry-from-pr|Indo-Iranian|language|xšáyati}}. Eclipsed Old Oypatha {{c|王}} (''(h)wàŋ''), borrowed from {{vry-from-n|Middle Chinese||王|王}} (''hjwang''), which still survives in {{c|ᠺᠶᠠᠤᠠ}} (''gya'''uà'''''). | From Old Oypatha {{c|王}} (''tsááwà''), from Proto-Cuyic ''{{c|*ksawos}}'', borrowed from {{vry-from-pr|Indo-Iranian|language|xšáyati}}. Eclipsed Old Oypatha {{c|王}} (''(h)wàŋ''), borrowed from {{vry-from-n|Middle Chinese||王|王}} (''hjwang''), which still survives in {{c|ᠺᠶᠠᠤᠠ}} (''gya'''uà'''''). | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
* [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|/tò.sɨj.wà/, [tò̞. | * [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|/tò.sɨj.wà/, [tò̞.sɨ̌ː.wà], [tò̞.sáː.wà]}} (''archaic'') | ||
===Noun=== | ===Noun=== | ||
{{head|oyp-mod|tr= | {{head|oyp-mod|tr=tòsɨyuà|n|g=m|determiner|ᠴᠠ|or|ᠺᠡᠴ}} | ||
# leader, ruler | # leader, ruler | ||
# (''archaic'') king | # (''archaic'') king | ||
====Inflection==== | ====Inflection==== | ||
{{oyp-mod-n-i|ᠷᠣᠰᡟᠶᠤ|ᠠ|ᠠ|| | {{oyp-mod-n-i|ᠷᠣᠰᡟᠶᠤ|ᠠ|ᠠ||tòsɨyu|à|à|}} | ||
Latest revision as of 17:11, 23 November 2024
Oypatha
Etymology
From Old Oypatha 王 (tsááwà), from Proto-Cuyic *ksawos, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *xšáyati. Eclipsed Old Oypatha 王 ((h)wàŋ), borrowed from Middle Chinese 王 (hjwang), which still survives in ᠺᠶᠠᠤᠠ (gyauà).
Pronunciation
- IPA: /tò.sɨj.wà/, [tò̞.sɨ̌ː.wà], [tò̞.sáː.wà] (archaic)
Noun
ᠷᠣᠰᡟᠶᠤᠠ (tòsɨyuà) m (determiner ᠴᠠ or ᠺᠡᠴ)
- leader, ruler
- (archaic) king
Inflection
| Declension of ᠷᠣᠰᡟᠶᠤᠠ (type I) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ᠷᠣᠰᡟᠶᠤᠠ tòsɨyuà |
ᠷᠣᠰᡟᠶᠤᠡ tòsɨyue |
| Accusative | ᠷᠣᠰᡟᠶᠤᠠᠽ tòsɨyuàz | |
| Genitive | ᠷᠣᠰᡟᠶᠤᠠᠰ tòsɨyuàs | |
| Comitative | ᠷᠣᠰᡟᠶᠤᠢ tòsɨyui |
ᠷᠣᠰᡟᠶᠤᠠᠫ tòsɨyuàp |
| Locative | ᠷᠣᠰᡟᠶᠤᠠᠶ tòsɨyuày |
ᠷᠣᠰᡟᠶᠤᠰᡟ tòsɨyusɨ̀ |