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Moshurian: Difference between revisions
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===Ancestors=== | ===Ancestors=== | ||
====Comparative morphology==== | ====Comparative morphology==== | ||
{| class= | {| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan=2 | !! Early Moshurian !! Old Moshurian !! Middle Moshurian !! Modern Moshurian | ! colspan=2 | !! Early Moshurian !! Old Moshurian !! Middle Moshurian !! Modern Moshurian | ||
|- | |- | ||
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===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ Consonant phonemes | |+ Consonant phonemes | ||
|- | |- | ||
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===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
{|class=" | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ Vowel phonemes | |+ Vowel phonemes | ||
|- | |- | ||
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===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
Verbs in Moshurian are inflected with the infinitive suffix ''-omh'', and then it can be further conjugated based on pronoun. | Verbs in Moshurian are inflected with the infinitive suffix ''-omh'', and then it can be further conjugated based on pronoun. | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ Suffixes | |+ Suffixes | ||
|- | |- | ||
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===Numerals=== | ===Numerals=== | ||
Numerals in Moshurian are labelled as cardinal by adding the suffix ''-i'' to a number. | Numerals in Moshurian are labelled as cardinal by adding the suffix ''-i'' to a number. | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
! Moshurian !! English | ! Moshurian !! English | ||
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===Pronouns=== | ===Pronouns=== | ||
====Demonstrative==== | ====Demonstrative==== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ Demonstrative pronouns | |+ Demonstrative pronouns | ||
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====Personal==== | ====Personal==== | ||
Personal pronouns in Moshurian are, for the most part, identical to their verb inflections. | Personal pronouns in Moshurian are, for the most part, identical to their verb inflections. | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ Personal pronouns | |+ Personal pronouns | ||
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====Possessive==== | ====Possessive==== | ||
Possessive pronouns in Moshurian are identical to personal pronouns, except that they add the prefix ''ta-'' before the personal pronoun. | Possessive pronouns in Moshurian are identical to personal pronouns, except that they add the prefix ''ta-'' before the personal pronoun. | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ Possessive pronouns | |+ Possessive pronouns | ||
|- | |- | ||
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Moshurian has three noun cases: the '''nominative''', the '''accusative''' and the '''genitive'''. The nominative is not indicated, while the accusative is indicated with a ''-géd/-éd'' suffix for all nouns but pronouns and the suffix ''-e'' for pronouns. The genitive case is indicated with the | Moshurian has three noun cases: the '''nominative''', the '''accusative''' and the '''genitive'''. The nominative is not indicated, while the accusative is indicated with a ''-géd/-éd'' suffix for all nouns but pronouns and the suffix ''-e'' for pronouns. The genitive case is indicated with the | ||
prefix ''ta-''. | prefix ''ta-''. | ||
{| class= | {| class=wikitable style="text-align: center"; | ||
! colspan=2 | | ! colspan=2 | | ||
! Nominative !! Accusative !! Genitive | ! Nominative !! Accusative !! Genitive | ||
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====Tense particles==== | ====Tense particles==== | ||
In Moshurian, there are four main tenses- the present, the future, the far future and the simple past. To indicate that a phrase is in a certain tense, a ''particle'' is used just before the object, e.g. '''''öş''' gersetigéd kestolék''(I built a house). | In Moshurian, there are four main tenses- the present, the future, the far future and the simple past. To indicate that a phrase is in a certain tense, a ''particle'' is used just before the object, e.g. '''''öş''' gersetigéd kestolék''(I built a house). | ||
{|class=" | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|+ Tense particles | |+ Tense particles | ||
|- | |- | ||