Suwáá/Hosne'éh: Difference between revisions
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m (→Numbers) |
m (→Consonants) |
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! rowspan="4" |Plosive | ! rowspan="4" |Plosive | ||
! |<small>voiced</small> | ! |<small>voiced</small> | ||
| d | | '''n''' /d/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| g | | '''ng''' /g/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 46: | Line 46: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! |<small>plain</small> | ! |<small>plain</small> | ||
| t | | '''d''' /t/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| k | | '''g''' /k/ | ||
| kʷ | | '''gw''' /kʷ/ | ||
| q | | '''gh''' /q/ | ||
| qʷ | | '''ghw''' /qʷ/ | ||
| ʔ | | '''.''' /ʔ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! |<small>aspirated</small> | ! |<small>aspirated</small> | ||
| tʰ | | '''t''' /tʰ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| kʰ | | '''k''' /kʰ/ | ||
| kʷʰ | | '''kw''' /kʷʰ/ | ||
| qʰ | | '''kh''' /qʰ/ | ||
| qʷʰ | | '''khw''' /qʷʰ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! |<small>ejective</small> | ! |<small>ejective</small> | ||
| tʼ | | '''t'''' /tʼ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| kʼ | | '''k'''' /kʼ/ | ||
| kʷʼ | | '''k'w''' /kʷʼ/ | ||
| qʼ | | '''kh'''' /qʼ/ | ||
| qʷʼ | | '''kh'w''' /qʷʼ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! colspan="2" style="" |Fricative | ||
| '''s''' /s/ | |||
| | | '''l''' /ɬ/ | ||
| | | '''sh''' /ʃ/ | ||
| | | '''x''' /x/ | ||
| '''xw''' /xʷ/ | |||
| '''xh''' /χ/ | |||
| '''xhw''' /χʷ/ | |||
| '''h''' /h/ | |||
| xʷ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| h | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" colspan="1" |Affricate | ! rowspan="3" colspan="1" |Affricate | ||
! |<small>plain</small> | ! |<small>plain</small> | ||
| | | '''dz''' /ts/ | ||
| | | '''dl''' /tɬ/ | ||
| | | '''j''' /tʃ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 108: | Line 97: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! |<small>aspirated</small> | ! |<small>aspirated</small> | ||
| | | '''ts''' /tsʰ/ | ||
| | | '''tl''' /tɬʰ/ | ||
| | | '''ch''' /tʃʰ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 118: | Line 107: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! |<small>ejective</small> | ! |<small>ejective</small> | ||
| | | '''ts'''' /tsʼ/ | ||
| | | '''tl'''' /tɬʼ/ | ||
| | | '''ch'''' /tʃʼ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 131: | Line 120: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| y | | '''y''' /j/ | ||
| | | | ||
| w | | '''w''' /w/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 141: | Line 130: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | '''y'''' /jˀ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | '''w'''' /wˀ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Revision as of 14:29, 7 December 2015
- m > mʲ > nʲ > ng
- l > ng
- p->pʲ->tʃ
- n > d
- ng > g
- t' > /t'/
- t > /th/
- d > /t/
Numbers
- 1: xhang- /χʌg/
- 2: tilxhung /tʰiɬχug/
- 3: nesg- /dɛsk/
- 4: dlooch'- /tɬuːtʃ/
- 5: tsel- /tsʰɛɬ/
- 6: kh'wal- /qʷʼʌɬ/
Phonology
Consonants
| Denti-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| central | lateral | plain | labialized | plain | labialized | ||||
| Plosive | voiced | n /d/ | ng /g/ | ||||||
| plain | d /t/ | g /k/ | gw /kʷ/ | gh /q/ | ghw /qʷ/ | . /ʔ/ | |||
| aspirated | t /tʰ/ | k /kʰ/ | kw /kʷʰ/ | kh /qʰ/ | khw /qʷʰ/ | ||||
| ejective | t' /tʼ/ | k' /kʼ/ | k'w /kʷʼ/ | kh' /qʼ/ | kh'w /qʷʼ/ | ||||
| Fricative | s /s/ | l /ɬ/ | sh /ʃ/ | x /x/ | xw /xʷ/ | xh /χ/ | xhw /χʷ/ | h /h/ | |
| Affricate | plain | dz /ts/ | dl /tɬ/ | j /tʃ/ | |||||
| aspirated | ts /tsʰ/ | tl /tɬʰ/ | ch /tʃʰ/ | ||||||
| ejective | ts' /tsʼ/ | tl' /tɬʼ/ | ch' /tʃʼ/ | ||||||
| Approximant | plain | y /j/ | w /w/ | ||||||
| glottalized | y' /jˀ/ | w' /wˀ/ | |||||||