Adamic Code: Difference between revisions
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*** /(kˀ), (gˀ)/ are also considered part of the KI-type, suffering the same phonological effects as their counterparts. | *** /(kˀ), (gˀ)/ are also considered part of the KI-type, suffering the same phonological effects as their counterparts. | ||
**** /kˀ/ may be realized as [kʼ] or [kʰ], or even as [cʼ] or [cʰ] before front vowels. | **** /kˀ/ may be realized as [kʼ] or [kʰ], or even as [cʼ] or [cʰ] before front vowels. | ||
**** /gˀ/ may be realized as [ɠ] or [gʱ], or even as [ɟʱ] before front vowels. | **** /gˀ/ may be realized as [ɠ] or [gʱ], or even as [ʄ] or [ɟʱ] before front vowels. | ||
*** /h, ɦ/, part of the HI-type, act as reductions of the laryngeal series of older paleolithic codes. | *** /h, ɦ/, part of the HI-type, act as reductions of the laryngeal series of older paleolithic codes. | ||
**** /h/ ranges from [h], [ħ], and [χ] to [x]; its Canonic allophone is [kʷ]. | **** /h/ ranges from [h], [ħ], and [χ] to [x]; its Canonic allophone is [kʷ]. | ||
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** /p, b, (pˀ), (bˀ), n̥, m, f, v/, part of the KUHS-type, is a major subgroup composed by plosive labials, (quasi-implosive emphatics), nasal dentals/labials, and fricative labio-dentals. | ** /p, b, (pˀ), (bˀ), n̥, m, f, v/, part of the KUHS-type, is a major subgroup composed by plosive labials, (quasi-implosive emphatics), nasal dentals/labials, and fricative labio-dentals. | ||
*** /p, b/, part of the KU-type, represent the labial series of older paleolithic codes. | *** /p, b/, part of the KU-type, represent the labial series of older paleolithic codes. | ||
**** /p/ may be realized as | **** /p/ may be realized as [kʷ]. | ||
**** /b/ may be realized as | **** /b/ may be realized as [gʷ]. | ||
*** /(pˀ), (bˀ)/ are also considered part of the KU-type, suffering the same phonological effects as their counterparts. | *** /(pˀ), (bˀ)/ are also considered part of the KU-type, suffering the same phonological effects as their counterparts. | ||
**** /pˀ/ may be realized as [pʼ] or [pʰ], or even as [ | **** /pˀ/ may be realized as [pʼ] or [pʰ], or even as [kʷʼ] or [kʷʰ] before front vowels. | ||
**** /bˀ/ may be realized as [ɓ] or [bʱ], or even as [ | **** /bˀ/ may be realized as [ɓ] or [bʱ], or even as [ɠʷ] [gʷʱ] before front vowels. | ||
*** /n, m/, part of the HU-type, act as reductions of the nasal series of older paleolithic codes. | *** /n, m/, part of the HU-type, act as reductions of the nasal series of older paleolithic codes. | ||
**** /n̥/ ranges from [n̥], [n], [ŋ̥], [ŋ], and [ɲ̥] to [ɲ]; its Canonic allophone is [pʷ]. | **** /n̥/ ranges from [n̥], [n], [ŋ̥], [ŋ], and [ɲ̥] to [ɲ]; its Canonic allophone is [pʷ]. | ||
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**** /f/ may be realized as [w̥], [ɸ], or even [θ]; its Canonic allophone is [pʲ]. | **** /f/ may be realized as [w̥], [ɸ], or even [θ]; its Canonic allophone is [pʲ]. | ||
**** /v/ may be realized as [w], [β], or even [ð]; its Canonic allophone is [bʲ]. | **** /v/ may be realized as [w], [β], or even [ð]; its Canonic allophone is [bʲ]. | ||
** /t, d, (tˀ), (dˀ), l̥, r, t͡s, ʔ/, part of the | ** /t, d, (tˀ), (dˀ), l̥, r, t͡s, ʔ/, part of the KAHS-type, is a major subgroup composed by plosive velars, (quasi-implosive emphatics), fricative glottals, and fricative sibilants. | ||
*** /t, d/, part of the KA-type, represent the dental series of older paleolithic codes. | *** /t, d/, part of the KA-type, represent the dental series of older paleolithic codes. | ||
**** /t/ may be realized as [t͡ʃ] or even [t͡ɕ] before front vowels. | **** /t/ may be realized as [t͡ʃ] or even [t͡ɕ] before front vowels. | ||