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==== Primary System ==== | ==== Primary System ==== | ||
The Primary system is a thematic set of verb forms characterized by the use of two distinct vowels, -a- and -e-, to indicate different moods. Specifically, the vowel -a- is used for the Indicative mood, while -e- marks the Subjunctive mood. This system operates within three main tenses: '''Present''', '''Aorist''', and '''Perfect'''. It is also important to note that in the Subjunctive mood, the following are distinguished by aspect, not tense. | The Primary system is a thematic set of verb forms characterized by the use of two distinct vowels, -a- and -e-, to indicate different moods. Specifically, the vowel -a- is used for the Indicative mood, while -e- marks the Subjunctive mood. This system operates within three main tenses: '''Present''', '''Aorist''', and '''Perfect'''. It is also important to note that in the Subjunctive mood, the following are distinguished by aspect, not tense. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Primary System Personal Endings | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="3" |Singular | |||
! colspan="3" |Plural | |||
|- | |||
!1st Person | |||
!2nd Person | |||
!3rd Person | |||
!1st Person | |||
!2nd Person | |||
!3rd Person | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" |Indicative | |||
!Active | |||
| -am | |||
-အမ် | |||
| -as | |||
-အသ် | |||
| -a | |||
-အ | |||
| -ami | |||
-အမိ | |||
| -asi | |||
-အသိ | |||
| -ati | |||
-အတိ | |||
|- | |||
!Passive | |||
| -arya | |||
-အရျ | |||
| -arus | |||
-အရုသ် | |||
| -are | |||
-အရဲ | |||
| -arahe | |||
-အရဟဲ | |||
| -adwe | |||
-အဒွဲ | |||
| -anta | |||
-အန်တ | |||
|- | |||
!Reflexive | |||
| -arm | |||
-အရ္မ် | |||
| -ars | |||
-အရ္သ် | |||
| -art | |||
-အရ္တ် | |||
| -ana | |||
-အန | |||
| -asva | |||
-အသ်ဘ | |||
| -ada | |||
-အဒ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" |Indicative | |||
!Active | |||
| -em | |||
-အဲမ် | |||
| -es | |||
-အဲသ် | |||
| -e | |||
-အဲ | |||
| -emi | |||
-အဲမိ | |||
| -esi | |||
-အဲသိ | |||
| -eti | |||
-အဲတိ | |||
|- | |||
!Passive | |||
| -erya | |||
-အဲရျ | |||
| -erus | |||
-အဲရုသ် | |||
| -era | |||
-အဲရ | |||
| -erahe | |||
-အဲ | |||
| -edwe | |||
-အဲ | |||
| -enti | |||
-အဲန်တိ | |||
|- | |||
!Reflexive | |||
| -erm | |||
-အဲရ္မ် | |||
| -ers | |||
-အဲရ္သ် | |||
| -ert | |||
-အဲရ္တ် | |||
| -ena | |||
-အဲန | |||
| -esva | |||
-အဲသ်ဘ | |||
| -eda | |||
-အဲဒ | |||
|} | |||
==== Secondary System ==== | ==== Secondary System ==== | ||
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