Seventh Linguifex Relay/Soc'ul': Difference between revisions

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{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Xen uc' xauc āhcudixjí, c'ez xen je suxad coil?
|Xen uc' xauc āhcudixjí, c'ez xen je suxad coil?
|Q SUBJ say REL-evil-ADJ.VZ RES Q to die REFL
|Q SUBJ say REL-evil-ADJ.{{gcl|VZ|verbalizer}} {{gcl|RES|resultative}} Q to die REFL
||display-messages=no|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
<br>
<br>
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{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Xen uc' xauc niuci, c'ez xen je xíc'iý?
|Xen uc' xauc niuci, c'ez xen je xíc'iý?
|Q SUBJ say {be nice} RES Q to punish-PASS
|Q SUBJ say {be nice} {{gcl|RES|resultative}} Q to punish-PASS
||display-messages=no|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
<br>
<br>
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{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Uc' xauc āht'óñ'íte, í xauciý cisiejí Ceclecís.
|Uc' xauc āht'óñ'íte, í xauciý cisiejí Ceclecís.
|SUBJ say REL-merciful but say-PASS weak-ADJ.VZ Ceclecís
|SUBJ say REL-merciful but say-PASS weak-ADJ.{{gcl|VZ|verbalizer}} Ceclecís
||display-messages=no|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
<br>
<br>
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{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Jaj cozneýeu, cozāují āhcozjí cozniuci, í cozjera āhcozjí xen cozlec.
|Jaj cozneýeu, cozāují āhcozjí cozniuci, í cozjera āhcozjí xen cozlec.
|PROH 2>2-misconceive 2>2-correct-ADJ.VZ 2>2-nice but 2>2-arrogant REL-2>2-do NEG 2>2-plan
|PROH 2>2-misconceive 2>2-correct-ADJ.{{gcl|VZ|verbalizer}} 2>2-nice but 2>2-arrogant REL-2>2-do NEG 2>2-plan
||display-messages=no|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
<br>
<br>
{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Ujeien' jeien' cux hez'i heit jutxux ez'e íaïc ez'e tsáhtsa.
|Ujeien' jeien' cux hez'i heit jutxux ez'e íaïc ez'e tsáhtsa.
|CL5>CL5-differ differ prefer ADVZ back all NZ devote NZ sacrifice.REFL
|CL5>CL5-differ differ prefer {{gcl|ADVZ|adverbializer}} back all NZ devote NZ sacrifice.REFL
||display-messages=no|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
<br>
<br>

Revision as of 06:31, 9 June 2025

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Text

Tiéyan ez'e íaïc,
ez'e sehxenūr Ímíl Díte ne

Aí Ceclecís lád coil Tabed', í íz xen xeyad.
Xen uc' xauc āhcudixjí, c'ez xen je suxad coil?
Ūz xen'e Tureueic', xec cual maceive.
Xen uc' xauc niuci, c'ez xen je xíc'iý?
Xeý suxadax Xúiv Tureueic', í xer'euý.
Uc' xauc āht'óñ'íte, í xauciý cisiejí Ceclecís.
Úxjeien' jeien' eul'a je er'ā, cuoj lájus, un' je xen āhaíeylac il muc'uj r'āuñ joti.
Jaj cozneýeu, cozāují āhcozjí cozniuci, í cozjera āhcozjí xen cozlec.
Ujeien' jeien' cux hez'i heit jutxux ez'e íaïc ez'e tsáhtsa.
Xil eý ñ'oñéi Bahu Ñēyan, cuoj lájus, uc' cozr'u tocej nu je í cudziu nej je xen'.

Gloss

Tiéyan

story

ez'e

NZ

íaïc,

devote

ez'e

NZ

sehxenūr

1>CL2-remember

Ímíl

Emil

Díte

Diether

ne

with

Tiéyan ez'e íaïc, ez'e sehxenūr Ímíl Díte ne

story NZ devote NZ 1>CL2-remember Emil Diether with


Aí

shout

Ceclecís

Ceclecís

lád

death

coil

REFL

Tabed',

soldier.PL

í

but

íz

be out of one's control

xen

NEG

xeyad.

help

Aí Ceclecís lád coil Tabed', í íz xen xeyad.

shout Ceclecís death REFL soldier.PL but {be out of one's control} NEG help


Xen

Q

uc'

SUBJ

xauc

say

āhcudixjí,

REL-evil-ADJ.vz

c'ez

res

xen

Q

je

to

suxad

die

coil?

REFL

Xen uc' xauc āhcudixjí, c'ez xen je suxad coil?

Q SUBJ say REL-evil-ADJ.vz res Q to die REFL


Ūz

remove

xen'e

away

Tureueic',

Tureueic'

xec

give

cual

as

maceive.

tyrant

Ūz xen'e Tureueic', xec cual maceive.

remove away Tureueic' give as tyrant


Xen

Q

uc'

SUBJ

xauc

say

niuci,

be nice

c'ez

res

xen

Q

je

to

xíc'iý?

punish-PASS

Xen uc' xauc niuci, c'ez xen je xíc'iý?

Q SUBJ say {be nice} res Q to punish-PASS


Xeý

need

suxadax

kill

Xúiv

Xúiv

Tureueic',

Tureueic'

í

but

xer'euý.

release-PASS

Xeý suxadax Xúiv Tureueic', í xer'euý.

need kill Xúiv Tureueic' but release-PASS


Uc'

SUBJ

xauc

say

āht'óñ'íte,

REL-merciful

í

but

xauciý

say-PASS

cisiejí

weak-ADJ.vz

Ceclecís.

Ceclecís

Uc' xauc āht'óñ'íte, í xauciý cisiejí Ceclecís.

SUBJ say REL-merciful but say-PASS weak-ADJ.vz Ceclecís


Úxjeien'

CL5>CL3-differ

jeien'

differ

eul'a

sense

je

to

er'ā,

consequence

cuoj

VOC

lájus,

sweetheart

un'

COP.CL5>CL5

je

to

xen

NEG

āhaíeylac

REL-CL1>CL1-stand

il

HAB

muc'uj

world

r'āuñ

ideal

joti.

only

Úxjeien' jeien' eul'a je er'ā, cuoj lájus, un' je xen āhaíeylac il muc'uj r'āuñ joti.

CL5>CL3-differ differ sense to consequence VOC sweetheart COP.CL5>CL5 to NEG REL-CL1>CL1-stand HAB world ideal only


Jaj

PROH

cozneýeu,

2>2-misconceive

cozāují

2>2-correct-ADJ.vz

āhcozjí

2>2-nice

cozniuci,

but

í

2>2-arrogant

cozjera

REL-2>2-do

āhcozjí

NEG

xen

2>2-plan

cozlec.

 

Jaj cozneýeu, cozāují āhcozjí cozniuci, í cozjera āhcozjí xen cozlec.

PROH 2>2-misconceive 2>2-correct-ADJ.vz 2>2-nice but 2>2-arrogant REL-2>2-do NEG 2>2-plan

Mismatch in the number of words between lines: 10 word(s) in line 1, 9 word(s) in line 2 (help);


Ujeien'

CL5>CL5-differ

jeien'

differ

cux

prefer

hez'i

advz

heit

back

jutxux

all

ez'e

NZ

íaïc

devote

ez'e

NZ

tsáhtsa.

sacrifice.REFL

Ujeien' jeien' cux hez'i heit jutxux ez'e íaïc ez'e tsáhtsa.

CL5>CL5-differ differ prefer advz back all NZ devote NZ sacrifice.REFL


Xil

short time

eý

at

ñ'oñéi

CL4>2-come

Bahu

owl

Ñēyan,

heaven

cuoj

VOC

lájus,

sweetheart

uc'

SUBJ

cozr'u

2>2-go

tocej

spear

nu

CL2.AL

je

to

í

but

cudziu

enemy

nej

2.AL

je

to

xen'.

none

Xil eý ñ'oñéi Bahu Ñēyan, cuoj lájus, uc' cozr'u tocej nu je í cudziu nej je xen'.

{short time} at CL4>2-come owl heaven VOC sweetheart SUBJ 2>2-go spear CL2.AL to but enemy 2.AL to none

Notes

General

  1. Soc'ul' uses VSO and noun-adjective order, and postpositions.
  2. Agreement (between 1st person, 2nd person, and class 1-5 3rd person) with both agent and patient are marked with verb prefixes.
  3. Class-2 agent to class-2 patient is null-marked, and same-class agent-patient agreement can also act as intransitive agent marking.
  4. Indefinite or impersonal heads (impersonal "you", "one", etc.) are generally implied by agreement, variably 2nd-person or class-2.

Inline

  1. ^ a b The name of a German anthropologist and naturalist known for his work in colonial and post-revolutionary Danterlokhan, pronounced /iː˧miː˧l diː˧˥tə˥/ (qsc) or /eːmiːl diːtɐ/ (deu).
  2. ^ a b A name, [kə˥klə˥kʲi˥ːs].
  3. ^ a b A name, [tu˧rə˧wə˧kʲʰ].
  4. ^ a b A name, [ʃuː˥˧ʝv].
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