22
edits
User:PrySigneToFlyeor/Sandbox/TerraLingua: Difference between revisions
no edit summary
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 225: | Line 225: | ||
Qq: In some case, it can be pronounced as TSYtsy; | Qq: In some case, it can be pronounced as TSYtsy; | ||
Jj: DZYdzy or Yy | Jj: DZYdzy or Yy, and also be DZHdzh. | ||
If a mute e is after g then g can be pronounced as DZHdzh. | |||
If e is in the combination of VC<u>V</u> and it is at the underlined place, then it have NO sound. | |||
= Grammar = | |||
The normal grammar of TerraLingua is SVO, such as "Il käb un ċyuny"(I have a book). | |||
= Classes of words = | |||
== Articles == | |||
"Le" is used as "the" in English. | |||
"Un" is used as "a/an" in English. | |||
== Nouns == | |||
Nouns can be identified by their role or meaning in a sentence, rather than by a specific set of endings. Nouns do not have grammatical yin and yang, although some nouns have yin and yang differences in their natural properties. A noun ending in an o indicates its masculine identity very specifically, a noun ending in a indicates its feminine identity, and vice versa, such as "hywory" means child, then "hyworyo" is boy, "hyworya" is girl. Nouns have no accusative form. | |||
To make a noun plural, add a "n" after the noun(if the word is ended by a consonant then "en" instead of "n"). | |||
== Adjectives == | |||
Just like what in Interlingua. | |||
"-issime" is used as comparative suffix and "-issiste" is superlative. | |||
=== Adverbs === | |||
There are two types of adverbs, native and derived, and there are also adverbial phrases. Native adverb dictionary entries do not require any grammatical tags, while adverbs derived from adjectives consist of the -mente suffix appended to the entire adjective (-amente if it ends with c). The function of adverbs is largely the same as that of English. | |||
The regular adverbs are the same as the adjectives of the higher grades. Adjectives ending in -issime can form corresponding adverbs ending in -issimo. | |||
An adverb usually precedes the word it modifies. When an adverb or an adverbial phrase modifies a clause or an entire sentence, it will appear first or last, or will be separated by a comma. When both an adverb (especially ''non'') and a ''non''-subject pronoun precede a verb, the pronoun is closer to the verb. This adverb ''non'' is placed before the verb it modifies. | |||
== Pronouns == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ 标题文本 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: lightgrey;" || Subjective || Objective || Adjective possessive pronouns || Noun possessive pronouns | |||
|- | |||
| First-person singular || Il || Ieur || Mein || Meinge | |||
|- | |||
| Second-person singular || Dil || Dyeur || Don || Donge | |||
|- | |||
| Third-person singular(masculine) || Tyo || Tyorg || Tyævo || Tyævoge | |||
|- | |||
| Third-person singular(feminine) || Tya || Tyarg || Tyæva || Tyævage | |||
|- | |||
| Third-person singular(neutral) || Tye || Tyerg || Tyæve || Tyævige | |||
|- | |||
| Third-person singular(not a human) || Tyu || Tyurg || Tyævu || Tyævuge | |||
|} | |||
To represent plural, also plus "n" or "en". | |||
=== Example Usage === | |||
If we mentioned Mike, John, Raymond, Alexandar, Constantine, Sarah, Anastasia and an IPA chart, then we use "Tyus" instead of "Tyes": Non-human > Human, and if there are both men and women then neutral is used. | |||