Hlou-Shum languages: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m (→Vowels) |
m (→Vowels) |
||
| Line 36: | Line 36: | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} vowels''' | |+ '''{{PAGENAME}} vowels''' | ||
| Line 46: | Line 45: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Close | ! style="" |Close | ||
| '''i''' / | | '''i''' /ɪ/ | ||
| '''eu''' /ɨ/ | | '''eu''' /ɨ/ | ||
| '''u''' / | | '''u''' /ʊ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Mid | ! style="" |Mid | ||
| '''e''' / | | '''e''' /ɛ/ | ||
| '''eo''' /ə/ | | '''eo''' /ə/ | ||
| '''o''' / | | '''o''' /ɔ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Open | ! style="" |Open | ||
Revision as of 01:59, 2 March 2016
Xaetjeonw (Xaetjeonw: raeychnae Xaetjeonw) is a Kammalic language based on Praimhín's Rencadian (now abandoned).
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Lateral | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ng /ŋ/ | ||||||
| Stop/Affricate | tenuis | b /p/ | d /t/ | dz /ts/ | dx /tɬ/ | dj /tʃ/ | g /k/ | ||
| aspirated | p /pʰ/ | t /tʰ/ | ts /tsʰ/ | tq /tɬʰ/ | tj /tʃʰ/ | c /kʰ/ | |||
| Fricative | voiceless | f /f/ | th /θ/ | s /s/ | q /ɬ/ | sj /ʃ/ | ch /x/ | h /h/ | |
| voiced | v /v/ | dh /ð/ | z /z/ | x /ɮ/ | zj /ʒ/ | gh /ɣ/ | |||
| Approximant | l /ɫ/ | y /j/ | w /w/ | ||||||
| Trill | r /r/ | ||||||||
- Notes
- In casual speech, the unaspirated stops and affricates /p t ts tɬ tʃ k/ are voiced intervocalically to [b d dz dɮ dʒ ɡ].
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /ɪ/ | eu /ɨ/ | u /ʊ/ |
| Mid | e /ɛ/ | eo /ə/ | o /ɔ/ |
| Open | a /a/ |
Lenition
| Normal | p | t | ts | s | tq | q | tj | sj | c | b | d | dz | z | dx | x | dj | zj | g |
| Lenited | f | th | s | h | q | h | sj | h | ch | v | dh | z | 0 | x | 0 | zj | 0 | gh |
| Normal | m | n | ng | w | l | r | y |
| Lenited | w | n | w | w | w | r | y |
Prosody
Stress
In native words stress is on the first syllable, not counting prefixes. In loans (e.g. from Vrushka) stress falls on the same syllable as in the source language.