Nankôre: Difference between revisions
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=====Tense and Voice ===== | =====Tense and Voice ===== | ||
Tense marking is indicated by an auxiliary verb, formed by adding a prefix to the copular verb ''itá'' /ɪ'taʔ/. The tense affixes in the Neutral voice encode formality, with the long forms, i.e. man'itá', suphitá', tā'itá', hô'itá', and pā'itá', used for formal situations. | Tense marking is indicated by an auxiliary verb, formed by adding a prefix to the copular verb ''itá'' /ɪ'taʔ/. The tense affixes in the Neutral voice encode formality, with the long forms, i.e. ''man'itá', suphitá', tā'itá', hô'itá', and pā'itá''', used for formal situations. | ||
In a clause chain, the auxiliary for the Neutral voice may be dropped after the first clause from the entire discourse. All clauses following the initial clause take the dropped auxiliary's tense; if the auxiliary is mentioned again, it usually is done to indicate a tense shift. However, if the auxiliary is in any of the non-Neutral voices, it must be retained in the discourse. | In a clause chain, the auxiliary for the Neutral voice may be dropped after the first clause from the entire discourse. All clauses following the initial clause take the dropped auxiliary's tense; if the auxiliary is mentioned again, it usually is done to indicate a tense shift. However, if the auxiliary is in any of the non-Neutral voices, it must be retained in the discourse. | ||