Contionary:jar: Difference between revisions

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== Carnian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from {{der|carn|sla-pro|*jarъ#Etymology 2||spring}}. Compare {{mn|sh|jar}}. Cognate with {{mn|en|year#English}}, {{mn|de|Jahr#German}}.
=== Pronunciation ===
* (''Standard'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[jâɾ]}}
* (''Urban'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[jâː]}}
=== Noun ===
{{head|carn|noun|g=m-in}}
# [[wikt:year#English|year]]
#: {{ux|carn|Novy '''Jar'''|New '''Year'''|inline=yes}}
# {{label|carn|archaic|nocat=1}} [[wikt:spring#English|spring]]
==== Declension ====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! style="background-color:#d9ebfe;" |
! style="background-color:#d9ebfe;" | Singular
! style="background-color:#d9ebfe;" | Plural
|-
! style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | Nominative
| jar
| jari
|-
! style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | Accusative
| jar
| jari
|-
! style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | Genitive
| jara
| jarou
|-
! style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | Dative
| jaro
| jarom
|}
{{nm-header|jar}}
{{nm-header|jar}}
{{nm-got|𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃|áirus}}
{{nm-got|𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃|áirus}}

Revision as of 23:55, 11 December 2025

Carnian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarъ (“spring”). Compare Serbo-Croatian jar. Cognate with English year, German Jahr.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA: [jâɾ]
  • (Urban) IPA: [jâː]

Noun

jar m inan

  1. year
    Novy Jar ― New Year
  2. (archaic) spring

Declension

Singular Plural
Nominative jar jari
Accusative jar jari
Genitive jara jarou
Dative jaro jarom

Niemish

Pronunciation

Etymology

From Gothic áirus.

Noun

² jár n.m. mixed stem

  1. (archaic) herald, messenger
  2. omen, portent

Declension

declension of jár (mm declension)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative jár járan jä́rs jä́rias
genitive jä́rs jä́res jä́re jä́rse
dative jár járum jä́rią jä́rę

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish yar. Cf. Russian and Ukrainian яр.

Noun

⁰ jár n.n. hard stem

  1. ravine, gully, gorge

Declension

declension of jár (nh declension)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative jár járat jár jára
genitive járs járes járe járse
dative jár járum járą járę
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