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Luthic: Difference between revisions
→Prosody
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* panzar + campu + vagnu > panzarcampovagnu [ˌpan.t͡sɐrˌkam.poˈvaɲ.ɲu]; | * panzar + campu + vagnu > panzarcampovagnu [ˌpan.t͡sɐrˌkam.poˈvaɲ.ɲu]; | ||
* broþar + -scape > broþarscape [ˌbroˑ.dɐrˈska.pe]. | * broþar + -scape > broþarscape [ˌbroˑ.dɐrˈska.pe]. | ||
===Orthography=== | |||
Luthic has a shallow orthography, meaning that spelling is highly regular and corresponds almost one-to-one with sounds. In linguistic terms, the writing system is close to a phonemic orthography. The most important exceptions are the following: | |||
* ⟨ph, th, ch⟩ are Greco-Roman digraphs that remain productive, irregularly corresponding to /f, t, k/. | |||
* ⟨c⟩ corresponds to /k/ in auslaut and before ⟨a, o, u⟩; before ⟨e, i⟩, it represents /t͡ʃ/. | |||
* ⟨ch⟩ is used to represent /k/ before ⟨e, i⟩. | |||
* ⟨g⟩ corresponds to /ɡ/ in auslaut and before ⟨a, o, u⟩; before ⟨e, i⟩, it represents /d͡ʒ/. Furthermore, before ⟨c, g, q⟩, it corresponds to /ŋ/. | |||
* ⟨gh⟩ is used to represent /ɡ/ before ⟨e, i⟩. | |||
* ⟨n⟩ is inserted before ⟨c, g⟩ when those consonants are palatalised, as in ogghia [ˈoŋ˖.ɡ̟jɐ] vs angio [ˈan̠ʲ.d͡ʒo]. | |||
* ⟨sc⟩ is realised as /sk/ before ⟨a, o, u⟩ and as /ʃ/ before ⟨e, i⟩; in intervocalic position, it is always geminate. | |||
* ⟨ci, gi⟩ are realised as /t͡ʃ/ and /d͡ʒ/ before ⟨a, o, u⟩, without any /i~j/ glide. For /t͡ʃi.V/ and /d͡ʒi.V/, ⟨cï, gï⟩ are used, e.g., pharmacïa [fɐr.mɐˈt͡ʃiː.ɐ] and biologïa [bjo.loˈd͡ʒiː.ɐ]. | |||
* ⟨gl, gn⟩ correspond to /ʎ, ɲ/. In some cases, due to historical spelling, ⟨gli, gni⟩ are used instead, e.g. pugnu [ˈpuɲ.ɲu] (from Latin pugnus) and meraviglia [me.rɐˈviʎ.ʎɐ] (from Latin mī̆rābilia). | |||
* ⟨s⟩ corresponds to /s/ at the onset of a syllable before a vowel, when clustered with a voiceless consonant (⟨p, f, c, q⟩), or when geminate (⟨ss⟩). It corresponds to /z/ when occurring between vowels or when clustered with voiced consonants. | |||
* ⟨þ⟩ behaves like ⟨s⟩, corresponding to both /t d/ and voicing to /d/ in the same contexts. | |||
* ⟨z⟩ undergoes irregular voicing due to historical phonological processes, as in mezzu [ˈmɛd.d͡zu] (from Latin medius), ziu [ˈt͡siː.u] (from Latin thius), and -zzone [-tˈt͡soː.ne] (from Latin -tiōnem). | |||
* Length is distinctive for all consonants except for /d͡z/, /ʎ/, /ɲ/, which are always geminate intervocalically; and /z/, which is always single. | |||
* Both acute and grave accents are used over a vowel to indicate irregular stress. ⟨á, é, í, ó, ú⟩ are realised as [ˈa ˈe ˈi ˈo ˈu], and ⟨è, ò⟩ are realised as [ˈɛ ˈɔ]. | |||
The Luthic alphabet is considered to consist of 22 letters; j, k, w, x, y are excluded, and often avoided in loanwords, as tassi vs taxi, cenophobo vs xenofobo, gine vs jeans, Giorche vs York, Valsar vs Walsar. Loanwords are also changed to fit into regular declension patterns, as seen in gine. | |||
Com certeza, Lúcia. Como essa tabela tem 5 colunas, dividi a largura total (100%) por 5, resultando em 20% de largura fixa para cada coluna. | |||
Isso vai garantir que nenhuma coluna fique mais larga que a outra, mantendo o visual "quadradinho" e alinhado que você prefere. | |||
Aqui está o código ajustado: | |||
Code snippet | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:60%; table-layout:fixed;" | |||
|+ Alphabet | |||
! style="width:20%;" | Letter | |||
! style="width:20%;" | Name | |||
! style="width:20%;" | Historical name | |||
! style="width:20%;" | IPA | |||
! style="width:20%;" | Diacritics | |||
|- | |||
| A, a || a [ˈa] || asgo [ˈaz.go] || /ɐ/ or /a/ || á | |||
|- | |||
| B, b || bi [ˈbi] || berca [ˈbɛr.ke] || /b/ || — | |||
|- | |||
| C, c || ci [ˈt͡ʃi] || cosmo [ˈkoz.mo] || /k/, /t͡ʃ/ || — | |||
|- | |||
| D, d || di [ˈdi] || dagu [ˈdaː.g-u] || /d/ || — | |||
|- | |||
| E, e || e [ˈɛ] || ievu [ˈjɛː.vu] || /e/ or /ɛ/ || é, è | |||
|- | |||
| F, f || effe [ˈɛf.fe] || fièu [ˈfjɛː.u] || /f/ || — | |||
|- | |||
| G, g || gi [ˈd͡ʒi] || geva [ˈd͡ʒeː.ve] || /g/, /d͡ʒ/ or /ŋ/ || — | |||
|- | |||
| H, h || acca [ˈak.ke] || aghiu [ˈaː.gju] || Ø || — | |||
|- | |||
| I, i || i [ˈi] || issu [ˈis.su] || /i/ or /j/ || í, ï | |||
|- | |||
| L, l || elle [ˈɛl.le] || lagu [ˈlaː.g-u] || /l/ || — | |||
|- | |||
| M, m || emme [ˈẽ.me] || manno [ˈmẽ.no] || /m/ || — | |||
|- | |||
| N, n || enne [ˈẽ.ne] || nuoþu [ˈnwoː.du] || /n/ || — | |||
|- | |||
| O, o || o [ˈɔ] || oþalo [oˈdaː.lo] || /o/ or /ɔ/ || ó, ò | |||
|- | |||
| P, p || pi [ˈpi] || perþa [ˈpɛr.te] || /p/ || — | |||
|- | |||
| Q, q || qi [ˈkwi] || qoppa [ˈkwɔp.pe] || /kw/ || — | |||
|- | |||
| R, r || erre [ˈɛr.re] || rieþa [ˈrjɛː.de] || /r/ || — | |||
|- | |||
| S, s || esse [ˈɛs.se] || sòila [ˈsɔj.le] || /s/ or /z/ || — | |||
|- | |||
| T, t || ti [ˈti] || tivu [ˈtiː.vu] || /t/ || — | |||
|- | |||
| Þ, þ || eþþe [ˈɛt.te] || þornu [ˈtɔr.nu] || /t/ or /d/ || — | |||
|- | |||
| U, u || u [ˈu] || uru [ˈuː.ru] || /u/ or /w/ || ú | |||
|- | |||
| V, v || vi [ˈvi] || vugnia [ˈvuɲ.ɲe] || /v/ || — | |||
|- | |||
| Z, z || zi [ˈt͡si] || zetta [ˈt͡sɛt.te] || /t͡s/ or /d͡z/ || — | |||
|} | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||