1,849
edits
Luthic: Difference between revisions
→Imperfect
Lëtzelúcia (talk | contribs) |
Lëtzelúcia (talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 1,850: | Line 1,850: | ||
* (imperfective) vetavo þa treggua. → I knew the truth. | * (imperfective) vetavo þa treggua. → I knew the truth. | ||
* (perfective) vetai þa treggua. → I found out the truth. | * (perfective) vetai þa treggua. → I found out the truth. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:40%; table-layout:fixed;" | |||
|+ Indicative active | |||
! style="width:20%;" | Indicative active | |||
! style="width:20%;" | -are | |||
! style="width:20%;" | -ere | |||
! style="width:20%;" | -ore | |||
! style="width:20%;" | -ire | |||
|- | |||
! ec | |||
| -avo || -evo || -ovo || -ivo | |||
|- | |||
! þú | |||
| -avi || -evi || -ovi || -ivi | |||
|- | |||
! e | |||
| -ava || -eva || -ova || -iva | |||
|- | |||
! ve | |||
| -avi || -evi || -ovi || -ivi | |||
|- | |||
! gio | |||
| -avaze || -evaze || -ovaze || -ivaze | |||
|- | |||
! vi | |||
| -avamu || -evamu || -ovamu || -ivamu | |||
|- | |||
! giu | |||
| -avate || -evate || -ovate || -ivate | |||
|- | |||
! i | |||
| -avano || -evano || -ovano || -ivano | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:40%; table-layout:fixed;" | |||
|+ Indicative passive | |||
! style="width:20%;" | Indicative passive | |||
! style="width:20%;" | -are | |||
! style="width:20%;" | -ere | |||
! style="width:20%;" | -ore | |||
! style="width:20%;" | -ire | |||
|- | |||
! ec | |||
| -avara || -evara || -ovara || -ivara | |||
|- | |||
! þú | |||
| -avasa || -evasa || -ovasa || -ivasa | |||
|- | |||
! e | |||
| -avaþa || -evaþa || -ovaþa || -ivaþa | |||
|- | |||
! ve | |||
| -avanda || -evanda || -ovanda || -ivanda | |||
|- | |||
! gio | |||
| -avanda || -evanda || -ovanda || -ivanda | |||
|- | |||
! vi | |||
| -avanda || -evanda || -ovanda || -ivanda | |||
|- | |||
! giu | |||
| -avanda || -evanda || -ovanda || -ivanda | |||
|- | |||
! i | |||
| -avanda || -evanda || -ovanda || -ivanda | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:40%; table-layout:fixed;" | |||
|+ Imperfect subjunctive active | |||
! style="width:20%;" | Subjunctive active | |||
! style="width:20%;" | -are | |||
! style="width:20%;" | -ere | |||
! style="width:20%;" | -ore | |||
! style="width:20%;" | -ire | |||
|- | |||
! ec | |||
| -asse || -esse || -osse || -isse | |||
|- | |||
! þú | |||
| -assi || -essi || -ossi || -issi | |||
|- | |||
! e | |||
| -asse || -esse || -osse || -isse | |||
|- | |||
! ve | |||
| -assi || -essi || -ossi || -issi | |||
|- | |||
! gio | |||
| -assize || -essize || -ossize || -issize | |||
|- | |||
! vi | |||
| -assimu || -essimu || -ossimu || -issimu | |||
|- | |||
! giu | |||
| -assite || -essite || -ossite || -issite | |||
|- | |||
! i | |||
| -assino || -essino || -ossino || -issino | |||
|} | |||
The imperfect subjunctive mirrors the conditional mood in its passive formation, being constructed analytically. The participle, along with the imperfect subjunctive of the auxiliary verb ‘to be’, agrees in gender and number with the subject. | |||
* (active) sole si so þiuþanu þ’ordene gevasse. → Only if the king gave the order. | |||
* (passive) sole si s’ordene þamma þiuþana gevata fosse. → Only if the order were given by the king. | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||