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Mariupol Gothic: Difference between revisions

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Mariupol Gothic (view source)

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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Orthography of Modern Crimean Gothic
|+ Orthography of Mariupol Gothic
! Cyrillic !! Latin !! Phoneme !! Notes
! Cyrillic !! Latin !! Phoneme !! Notes
|-
|-
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| ѱ || þ || /θ/ || Inherited from Gothic ''𐌸''
| ѱ || þ || /θ/ || Inherited from Gothic ''𐌸''
|-
|-
| ч || tsch || /t͡ʃ/ ||
| ч || č || /t͡ʃ/ ||
|-
|-
| ш || sch || /ʃ/ ||  
| ш || š || /ʃ/ ||  
|-
|-
| ю || ju || /ju/ ||  
| ю || ju || /ju/ ||  
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Consonant phonemes of Modern Gothic
|+ Consonant phonemes of Mariupol Gothic
!              !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Dental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
!              !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Dental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
|-
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Vowel phonemes of Modern Gothic
|+ Vowel phonemes of Mariupol Gothic
!        !! Front !! Central !! Back
!        !! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
|-
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=== Strong Masculine Stems ===


=== Inanimate Masculine Stems ===
Mariupol Gothic inanimate masculine stems are inherited exclusively from Proto-Germanic an-stem masculine nouns. Example of an inanimate masculine stem noun, '''мiна''' (moon):


Mariupol Gothic inanimate masculine stems are inherited exclusively from Proto-Germanic an-stem masculine nouns. Example of an inanimate masculine stem noun, '''мина''' (moon):


{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center
=== Strong Feminine Stems ===
|-
!
! Singular
! Plural
|-
! Nominative
| минэ </br>''mīne''
| минэнс </br> ''mīnens''
|-
! Accusative
| минэ </br> ''mīne''
| минэнс </br>''mīnens''
|-
! Genitive
| минэнс </br>''mīnens''
| минэ </br>''mīne''
|-
|}


=== Animate Feminine Stems ===
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center
|-
!
! Singular
! Plural
|-
! Nominative
| раздэ
| раздэс
|-
! Oblique
| раздэ
| раздэс
|-
|}


=== Inanimate Feminine Stems ===
=== Weak Feminine Stems ===


{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center
|-
!
! Singular
! Plural
|-
! Nominative
| разда</br> ''razda''
| раздус</br> ''razdus''
|-
! Accusative
| разда</br> ''razda''
| раздус</br> ''razdus''
|-
! Genitive
| раздус</br> ''razdus''
| разду</br> ''razdu''
|-
|}


=== Strong Neuter Stems ===
=== Strong Neuter Stems ===


Gothish strong neuter stems are made up of former Proto-Germanic a- and u-stem neuters. Example of a strong neuter stem noun, '''бро̄т''' (bread):  
Gothish strong neuter stems are made up of former Proto-Germanic a- and u-stem neuters. Example of a strong neuter stem noun, '''брот''' (bread):


{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center
|-
!
! Singular
! Plural
|-
! Nominative
| брөт</br> ''brøt''
| брөдэ</br> ''brøde''
|-
! Accusative
| брөт</br> ''brøt''
| брөдэ</br> ''brøde''
|-
! Genitive
| брөдэс</br> ''brødes''
| брөдэ</br> ''brøde''
|-
! Dative
| брөдэ</br> ''brøde''
| брөдэм</br> ''brødem''
|-
|}


=== Weak Neuter Stems ===
=== Weak Neuter Stems ===


Mariupol Gothic weak neuter stems are inherited exclusively from Proto-Germanic an-stem neuters. Example of a weak neuter stem noun, '''о̄гэ''' (eye):
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center
|-
!
! Singular
! Plural
|-
! Nominative
| өгэ</br> ''øge''
| өгэнэ</br> ''øgene''
|-
! Accusative
| өгэ</br> ''øge''
| өгэнэ</br> ''øgene''
|-
! Genitive
| өгэнс</br> ''øgens''
| өгэнэ</br> ''øgene''
|-
! Dative
| өгэн</br> ''øgen''
| өгэм</br> ''øgem''
|-
|}


== Adjectives ==
== Adjectives ==


The adjectives have been greatly simplified since Proto-Germanic. They are divided into two different forms, strong and weak, and agree in case, number and gender with the noun they modify.
The adjectives have been greatly simplified since Proto-Germanic. They are divided into two different forms, strong and weak, and agree in case, number and gender with the noun they modify.
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center
!colspan=7|Strong
!colspan=6|Weak
|-
!rowspan=2|
!colspan=2|Masculine
!colspan=2|Feminine
!colspan=2|Neuter
!colspan=2|Masculine
!colspan=2|Feminine
!colspan=2|Neuter
|-
!SG
!PL
!SG
!PL
!SG
!PL
!SG
!PL
!SG
!PL
!SG
!PL
|-
!NOM
| -с || rowspan=2 | -э || rowspan=2 | -э || rowspan=2 | -эс || rowspan=2 | -этэ <br> - || rowspan=2 | -э || rowspan=2 | -э || rowspan=2 | -энс || -э || rowspan=2 | -энс || rowspan=2 | -э || rowspan=2 | -энэ
|-
!OBL
| - || -эн
|}


== Verbs ==
== Verbs ==


Verbs are usually cited in four parts: the infinitive, the
All verbs regardless of class share an infinitive ending in -eн.
Typically, the preterite
 
All verbs regardless of class share an infinitive ending in -эн.


The passive voice is formed with the past participle and the word геэн ''geen'' "to go."
The passive voice is formed with the past participle and the word геeн ''geen'' "to go."


== Class II ==
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center
!rowspan=2|
!colspan=2|Present
!colspan=2|Preterite
|-
!SG
!PL
!SG
!PL
|-
!1st
| бю̄дэ || бю̄дэмс || бōт || будэм
|-
!2nd
| бю̄дэс || бю̄дэт || бōст || будэт
|-
!3rd
| бю̄дэт || бю̄дэн || бōт || будэн
|-
!rowspan=2|
!INF
!IMP
!PART.PRS
!PART.PST
|-
|| бю̄дэн || бю̄т || бю̄дэнс || бодэнс
|}


== Lord's Prayer ==
== Lord's Prayer ==


'''атта унсар ѳу ин еминам</br>
'''атта унсар ѳу ин емнам</br>
вихна ѳин нама</br>
вихна ѱин нама</br>
квема ѳин рика</br>
квема ѱин рика</br>
верѳа ѳинс виля</br>
верѳа ѱинс виля</br>
шве ин емина ях ана ерѳа'''
шве ин емна ях ана ерѱа'''
Aelfwine
92

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