Mergian: Difference between revisions
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==== Declension ==== | ==== Declension ==== | ||
Mergian retained much of the noun declensions of Gothic. | |||
The declensionare organized by the ending they have in their singular dative form. Thus, the declensions are | |||
* -a declension | |||
* -ja declension | |||
* -e declension | |||
* -au declension | |||
* -en declension | |||
* -ar declension | |||
* Empty declension | |||
There are also slight differences per declension depending on the gender of the noun. | |||
===== -a declension ===== | |||
The -a declension has contains two sub-declensions. All the nouns in this declension are masculine. | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="2" |-s or -Ø ending | |||
! colspan="2" |-o ending | |||
|- | |||
!Singular | |||
!Plural | |||
!Singular | |||
!Plural | |||
|- | |||
!Nominative | |||
| -s/-Ø | |||
| rowspan="2" | -a | |||
| rowspan="2" | -o | |||
| rowspan="2" | -za | |||
|- | |||
!Accusative | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
!Genitive | |||
| -i | |||
| -ei | |||
| -ze | |||
| -zei | |||
|- | |||
!Dative | |||
| -a | |||
| -am | |||
| -za | |||
| -zam | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
! rowspan="2" |Example | |||
! colspan="2" |''leps'' 'bread' | |||
! colspan="2" |''dzjo'' 'animal' | |||
|- | |||
!Singular | |||
!Plural | |||
!Singular | |||
!Plural | |||
|- | |||
!Nominative | |||
| leps | |||
| rowspan="2" | leba | |||
| rowspan="2" | dzjo | |||
| rowspan="2" | dzjoza | |||
|- | |||
!Accusative | |||
|lef | |||
|- | |||
!Genitive | |||
|lebi | |||
|lebei | |||
|dzjoze | |||
|dzjozei | |||
|- | |||
!Dative | |||
|leba | |||
|lebam | |||
|dzjoza | |||
|dzjozam | |||
|} | |||
==== Derivation ==== | ==== Derivation ==== | ||