Contionary:hava: Difference between revisions

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{{head|jugs|verb|present '''hav-''' or ''''v-''', past '''havð-''' or ''''vð-'''}}

#{{lb|jugs|transitive}} to have

#:{{ux|jugs|k''''vu''' <small>(< ~~ęk havu~~)</small> {{term|fǿða|fǿðu}}|I '''have''' food}}

#:{{ux|jugs|k''''vý''' <small>(< ak havý)</small> {{term|fǿða|fǿðu}}|I '''have''' food}}

##{{lb|jugs|transitive}} to hold, keep

###{{lb|jugs|transitive}} to withhold

#{{lb|jugs|transitive|copulative|with temporary qualities}} to be

#:{{ux|jugs|k''''vu''' {{term|sý~~|sélā~~}}!|I''''m''' happy!}}

#:{{ux|jugs|k''''vý''' {{term|sý}}!|I''''m''' happy!}}

#{{lb|jugs|auxiliary|with supine|as -'va}} ''used to form the perfect''

#{{lb|jugs|auxiliary|with supine|as 'va}} ''used to form the perfect''

#:{{ux|jugs|k'átt''''vu'''|I''''ve''' eaten}}

#:{{ux|jugs|k'átt''''vý'''|I''''ve''' eaten}}

=====Usage notes=====

When used with an adjective, ''{{term|~~vaja~~}}'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities.

When used with an adjective, ''{{term|vasa}}'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities. Both ''vasa'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula.

~~Both~~ ''~~vaja~~'' ~~and~~ ''~~hava~~'' ~~take a nominative object when used~~ as ~~a copula~~.

''hava'' is rarely seen in its full form, you will most often encounter it without the initial ''ha-'', in this form, the ''-v-'' is pronounced as [u] before consonants, as in '' 'vt'' [ut].

''hava'' is rarely seen in its full form, especially after vowels, you will most often encounter it without the initial ''ha-'', in this form, the ''-v-'' is pronounced as [u] before consonants, as in '' 'vt'' [ut].

When used in its auxiliary meaning (sense #3), it is placed after another verb in its supine form. It is always shortened here, thus ''átt'vý'', not ''átt havý'' nor ''(ha)vý átt''.

When used in its auxiliary meaning (sense #3), it is placed after another verb in its supine form. It is always shortened here, thus ''átt'vu'', ''not'' ''átt ~~havu~~'' nor ''(ha)vu átt''.

=====Inflection=====

[[category:Contionary]]

@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 {{head|jugs|verb|present '''hav-''' or ''''v-''', past '''havð-''' or ''''vð-'''}}
 #{{lb|jugs|transitive}} to have
-#:{{ux|jugs|k''''vu''' <small>(< ęk havu)</small> {{term|fǿða|fǿðu}}|I '''have''' food}}
+#:{{ux|jugs|k''''vý''' <small>(< ak havý)</small> {{term|fǿða|fǿðu}}|I '''have''' food}}
 ##{{lb|jugs|transitive}} to hold, keep
 ###{{lb|jugs|transitive}} to withhold
 #{{lb|jugs|transitive|copulative|with temporary qualities}} to be
-#:{{ux|jugs|k''''vu''' {{term|sý|sélā}}!|I''''m''' happy!}}
+#:{{ux|jugs|k''''vý''' {{term|sý}}!|I''''m''' happy!}}
-#{{lb|jugs|auxiliary|with supine|as -'va}} ''used to form the perfect''
+#{{lb|jugs|auxiliary|with supine|as 'va}} ''used to form the perfect''
-#:{{ux|jugs|k'átt''''vu'''|I''''ve''' eaten}}
+#:{{ux|jugs|k'átt''''vý'''|I''''ve''' eaten}}
 =====Usage notes=====
-When used with an adjective, ''{{term|vaja}}'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities.
+When used with an adjective, ''{{term|vasa}}'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities. Both ''vasa'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula.
-Both ''vaja'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula.
+''hava'' is rarely seen in its full form, you will most often encounter it without the initial ''ha-'', in this form, the ''-v-'' is pronounced as [u] before consonants, as in '' 'vt'' [ut].
-''hava'' is rarely seen in its full form, especially after vowels, you will most often encounter it without the initial ''ha-'', in this form, the ''-v-'' is pronounced as [u] before consonants, as in '' 'vt'' [ut].
+When used in its auxiliary meaning (sense #3), it is placed after another verb in its supine form. It is always shortened here, thus ''átt'vý'', not ''átt havý'' nor ''(ha)vý átt''.
-When used in its auxiliary meaning (sense #3), it is placed after another verb in its supine form. It is always shortened here, thus ''átt'vu'', ''not'' ''átt havu'' nor ''(ha)vu átt''.
 =====Inflection=====
 {{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=hava|hav|havð}}
 {{Jugsnorsk verbs w|neg=y|lem=hava|hav|havð}}
 [[category:Contionary]]