Pre-Húsnorsk: Difference between revisions
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*Word final ē in Proto-Norse develops into ī in Pre-Húsnorsk, but remains as ē elsewhere. | *Word final ē in Proto-Norse develops into ī in Pre-Húsnorsk, but remains as ē elsewhere. | ||
*stressed e breaks into ja, unless following w or r | *stressed e breaks into ja, unless following w or r | ||
*j lost word initially, and w lost before round vowels | |||
*I and U umlaut begin: (causes the loss of /i, u/, and the shortening of /iː, uː/, when the /i, u/ is nasal, the nasalization spreads) | *I and U umlaut begin: (causes the loss of /i, u/, and the shortening of /iː, uː/, when the /i, u/ is nasal, the nasalization spreads) | ||
**with i: /e, ɛ, a, u, o/ > /i, e, ɛ, y, ø/ | **with i: /e, ɛ, a, u, o/ > /i, e, ɛ, y, ø/ | ||
**with u: /i, e, ɛ, a, o/ > /y, ø, œ, ɔ, u/ | **with u: /i, e, ɛ, a, o/ > /y, ø, œ, ɔ, u/ | ||
**with i and u: /e, ɛ, a, o/ > /y, ø, œ, y/ | **with i and u: /e, ɛ, a, o/ > /y, ø, œ, y/ | ||
**A unique feature of Húsnorsk is i-umlauted /i/ and u-umlauted /u/, these undergo breaking to /je/ and /wo/, | |||
*/au/ and /øy/ merge to /øy/ | */au/ and /øy/ merge to /øy/ | ||
*coda /l/ had likely developed into /ʟ/ by Old Húsnorsk | *coda /l/ had likely developed into /ʟ/ by Old Húsnorsk | ||
*At some point, /NC/ becomes /CC/ (eg. mp, mb, nt, nd, nk, ng > pp, bb, tt, dd, kk, gg) | *At some point, /NC/ becomes /CC/ (eg. mp, mb, nt, nd, nk, ng > pp, bb, tt, dd, kk, gg) | ||
*A notable feature is the seeming initial devoicing of approximants, thus losing the distinction between r/hr, l/hl, and w/hw. It's believed to be devoicing due to early descriptions by Swedish scholars. ("A people who cannot pronounce their initial Rs, Ls, and Ws without breath") | *A notable feature is the seeming initial devoicing of approximants, thus losing the distinction between r/hr, l/hl, and w/hw. It's believed to be devoicing due to early descriptions by Swedish scholars. ("A people who cannot pronounce their initial Rs, Ls, and Ws without breath") | ||