Vindamal: Difference between revisions

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 ==Syntax==
 ===Constituent order===
-===Noun phrase===
+=== Noun Phrase ===
+Vindamal noun phrases consist of a head noun optionally accompanied by demonstratives, possessors, and modifiers. Word order within the noun phrase depends on whether a demonstrative is present.
+==== Basic Structure ====
+Without a demonstrative, the possessor precedes the noun and all modifiers:
+'''Possessor + (Intensifier) + (Modifier) + Noun + (Plural) + (Case)'''
+Example:
+* ''meg fer hali vinda'' — my very strange person
+==== Demonstratives ====
+Vindamal does not have articles, but it uses demonstratives to indicate definiteness or deixis.
+When a demonstrative is present, it appears at the beginning of the noun phrase, and the possessor shifts to the end:
+'''Demonstrative + (Intensifier) + (Modifier) + Noun + (Plural) + (Case) + Possessor'''
+Example:
+* ''dan fer hali vinda meg'' — that very strange person of mine
+==== Modifiers ====
+Adjectival meaning is expressed through nominalized stative verbs, which precede the noun.
+Multiple modifiers follow a general order:
+'''(Intensifier) + (Modifier) + Noun'''
+Example:
+* ''fer hali vinda'' — very strange person
+==== Possession ====
+Possession is expressed using the genitive case. The possessor takes the genitive suffix and attaches to the noun phrase according to the rules above.
+==== Number and Case ====
+Plural marking precedes case marking and attaches to the noun.
+Only the head noun receives plural and case marking.
+Examples:
+* ''hali vindar'' — strange people
+* ''hali vindaran'' — strange people (accusative)
+* ''dan hali vindaran meg’' — those strange people of mine (accusative)
+==== Locative Expressions ====
+Location is expressed using the locative case.
+Example:
+* ''manin vinda'' — person in the water
+==== Relative Clauses ====
+Relative clauses are formed using the particle ''som''. The clause follows the noun.
+Structure:
+'''Noun + som + clause'''
+Example:
+* ''vinda som mala'' — the man who speaks
+==== Pronouns ====
+Pronouns replace nouns and do not function as modifiers within noun phrases.
 ===Verb phrase===
 ===Sentence phrase===