Verse:Mwail/Keric languages: Difference between revisions
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| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
| '''mh''' mʰ || || || || | | '''mh''' mʰ || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=" | !rowspan="6"|Stop | ||
!<small>tenuis</small> | !<small>tenuis</small> | ||
| '''p''' p || '''t''' t || || '''c''' k || | | '''p''' p || '''t''' t || || '''c''' k || | ||
| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
!<small>aspirated</small> | !<small>aspirated</small> | ||
| '''ph''' pʰ || '''th''' tʰ || || '''ch''' kʰ || | | '''ph''' pʰ || '''th''' tʰ || || '''ch''' kʰ || | ||
|- | |||
!<small>prenasalized</small> | |||
| '''bp''' ᵐp || '''dt''' ⁿt || || '''ch''' ᵑc || | |||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>voiced</small> | !<small>voiced</small> | ||
| Line 30: | Line 33: | ||
| '''bh''' bʱ || '''dh''' dʱ || || '''gh''' gʱ || | | '''bh''' bʱ || '''dh''' dʱ || || '''gh''' gʱ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=" | !<small>voiced prenasalized</small> | ||
| '''mb''' ᵐb || '''dt''' ⁿd || || '''ŋg''' ᵑg || | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="5"|Fricative | |||
!<small>plain</small> | !<small>plain</small> | ||
| '''f''' f || '''s''' s || || || '''h''' h | | '''f''' f || '''s''' s || || || '''h''' h | ||
| Line 36: | Line 42: | ||
!<small>aspirated</small> | !<small>aspirated</small> | ||
| '''fh''' fʰ || '''sh''' sʰ || || || | | '''fh''' fʰ || '''sh''' sʰ || || || | ||
|- | |||
!<small>prenasalized</small> | |||
| '''bhf''' bʱf || '''zs''' ⁿs || || || | |||
|- | |||
!<small>voiced</small> | |||
| || '''z''' z || || || | |||
|- | |||
!<small>breathy voiced</small> | |||
| || '''zh''' zʱ || || || | |||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="2"| Liquid | !rowspan="2"| Liquid | ||
Revision as of 02:40, 17 May 2016
Phonology
Based on the idea of "literally-read Irish".
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | plain | m m | n n | ŋ ŋ | ||
| geminate | nn nː | ŋŋ ŋː | ||||
| aspirated | mh mʰ | |||||
| Stop | tenuis | p p | t t | c k | ||
| aspirated | ph pʰ | th tʰ | ch kʰ | |||
| prenasalized | bp ᵐp | dt ⁿt | ch ᵑc | |||
| voiced | b b | d d | g g | |||
| breathy voiced | bh bʱ | dh dʱ | gh gʱ | |||
| voiced prenasalized | mb ᵐb | dt ⁿd | ŋg ᵑg | |||
| Fricative | plain | f f | s s | h h | ||
| aspirated | fh fʰ | sh sʰ | ||||
| prenasalized | bhf bʱf | zs ⁿs | ||||
| voiced | z z | |||||
| breathy voiced | zh zʱ | |||||
| Liquid | plain | l ɫ | r r̠ | |||
| geminate | ll ɫː | rr r̠ː | ||||
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |
| Close | i /i/ | í /iː/ | u /u/ | ú /uː/ | ||
| Mid | e /e/ | é /eː/ | o /o/ | ó /oː/ | ||
| Open | a /a/ | á /aː/ | ||||
Diphthongs: ao áo ai aí eu éu ia ía iu iú oi ói ua úa ui uí aoi aeu /ăŏ ao ăĭ ai ĕŭ eu ĭă ia ĭŭ iu ŏĭ oi ŭă ua ŭĭ ui aoi aeu/
a in unstressed syllable becomes e if the previous vowel ends in an /i/.