Knench/Ancient: Difference between revisions
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* /ɬ/ and /{{š}}/ into /s{{ret}}/ | * /ɬ/ and /{{š}}/ into /s{{ret}}/ | ||
[m f b~>v p{{phar}}˭ n t{{den}}{{asp}} d{{den}}~>ð t{{den}}{{phar}}˭ t͡sʰ~>s d͡z~>z t͡s{{phar}}˭ s{{ret}} ʁ̃ χ k{{asp}} g~>ɣ k{{ret}}˭ l{{den}} w j r~ɹ ʔ~Ø ɦ~h~Ø] '''m f b π n t d ṭ s z ṣ ʕ ḥ k g q l w y r ʔ h''' | [m f b~>v p{{phar}}˭~>p˭ n t{{den}}{{asp}} d{{den}}~>ð t{{den}}{{phar}}˭~>t{{den}}˭ t͡sʰ~>s d͡z~>z t͡s{{phar}}˭~>t͡s˭ s{{ret}} ʁ̃ χ k{{asp}} g~>ɣ k{{ret}}˭~>k˭ l{{den}} w j r~ɹ ʔ~Ø ɦ~h~Ø] '''m f b π n t d ṭ s z ṣ ʕ ḥ k g q l w y r ʔ h''' | ||
/pˁ/ '''π''' was a loan phoneme from Indo-European languages such as Latin, Greek, and Azalic. | /pˁ/ '''π''' was a loan phoneme from Indo-European languages such as Latin, Greek, and Azalic. | ||
Emphatic stops were distinguished by being pharyngealized and unaspirated. Word-finally they could be released in one of three ways: | Emphatic stops were distinguished by being pharyngealized and unaspirated; however, pharyngealization was slowly lost. Word-finally they could be released in one of three ways: | ||
* ejective release: [p{{phar}}ʼ t{{den}}{{phar}}ʼ t͡s{{phar}}ʼ k{{ret}}ʼ] | * ejective release: [p{{phar}}ʼ t{{den}}{{phar}}ʼ t͡s{{phar}}ʼ k{{ret}}ʼ] | ||
* aspirated release: [p{{phar}}{{asp}} t{{den}}{{phar}}{{asp}} t͡s{{phar}}{{asp}} k{{ret}}{{asp}}] | * aspirated release: [p{{phar}}{{asp}} t{{den}}{{phar}}{{asp}} t͡s{{phar}}{{asp}} k{{ret}}{{asp}}] | ||