Middle Tevvic

Ancient Tevvic
चैवैताण् (cēvētāṇ)
Pronunciation	[t͡ɕeː.ʋeː.ˈtɑːɳ]
Created by	Melinoë
Date	May, 2026
Native to	Uttarakhand
Ethnicity	Tevvics
Era	Spoken from the mid 12th to the late 17th centuries, developed into Modern Tevvic by 1700.
Language family	Indo-European Para-Germanic Chlesamnic Tevvic Ancient Tevvic
Early form	Proto-Chlesamnic
Writing system	Devanagari

Middle Tevvic (Autonym: चैवैताण्, /t͡ɕeː.ʋeː.ˈtɑːɳ/) was a language spoken in northern India, largely around the modern state of Uttarakhand. It is the direct descendant of Ancient Tevvic, though it is not intelligible with it in the slightest.

Development

Early Middle

Also called "Late Ancient"

• /ʎ/ > /ɕ/
• word final /Cʰ/ > /h/
• voiced aspirates to voiced, developing a minor tonal distinction
• beginning of stress shift to mesostatic throughout
• geminated aspirates to short

Middle proper

• final /h/ lost
• final /ɑ, ə, ɛ, ɔ/ lost, long variants shorten to /ə/, /e, o, i, u/ > /ɛ, ɔ, e, o/
• loss of nasals after oral stops, as in Ancient Tevvic "phḗthmạh" > Middle Tevvic "phēthe".
• voiceless aspirates to voiceless, imparting a high tone on the vowel
• /ə/ > /ɛ/
• merger of /ɛ, e/ and /ɔ, o/

Phonology

Vowels

This first table is the set of "primary" vowels.

independent	transliteration	IPA	dependent		Independent	transliteration	IPA	dependent
अ	a	[ɑ]	प		आ	ā	[ɑː]	पा
इ	i	[i]	पि		ई	ī	[iː]	पी
उ	u	[u]	पु		ऊ	ū	[uː]	पू
ऍ	e	[ɛ]	पॅ		ऐ	ē	[ɛː]	पै
ऎ	ei	[e]	पॆ		ए	ēi	[eː]	पे
ऑ	o	[ɔ]	पॉ		औ	ō	[ɔː]	पौ
ऒ	ou	[o]	पॊ		ओ	ōu	[oː]	पो

This second table is the set of "altered" vowels, containing the front rounds and central vowels. These repurpose the anusvara as a quality modifier.

independent	transliteration	IPA	dependent		Independent	transliteration	IPA	dependent
इं	ị	[y]	पिं		ईं	ị̄	[yː]	पीं
उं	ụ	[ɨ]	पुं		ऊं	ụ̄	[ɨː]	पूं
ऍं	ẹ	[œ]	पॅं		ऐं	ẹ̄	[œː]	पैं
ऎं	ẹi	[ø]	पॆं		एं	ẹ̄i	[øː]	पें

Stress is marked through the udatta, such as प॑ (pa॑), though the anudatta is common for tall symbols (as in "पे॒" ("pe॒"))

Consonants

Phonetics →	Occlusive								Nasal		Approximant		Fricative
Voicing →	voiceless				voiced								voiceless		voiced
Aspiration →	unaspirated		aspirated		unaspirated		aspirated		unaspirated
Velar	क	ka [k]	ख	kha [k]	ग	ga [ɡ]	घ	gha [ɡ]					ह	ha [h]
Palatal	च	ca [tɕ]	छ	cha [tɕ]	ज	ja [dʑ]	झ	jha [dʑ]	ञ	ña [ɲ]	य	ya [j]	श	śa [ɕ]	झ़	źa [ʑ]
Retroflex	ट	ṭa [ʈ]	ठ	ṭha [ʈ]	ड	ḍa [ɖ]	ढ	ḍha [ɖ]	ण	ṇa [ɳ]	र	ra [ɻ]	ष	ṣa [ʂ]	ढ़	ẓa [ʐ]
Dental	त	ta [t̪]	थ	tha [t̪]	द	da [d̪]	ध	dha [d̪]	न	na [n̪]	ल	la [l]	स	sa [s]	ज़	za [z]
Labial	प	pa [p]	फ	pha [p]	ब	ba [b]	भ	bha [b]	म	ma [m]	व	va [ʋ]

Morphology

All inflectable terms follow one of three stress patterns, acrostatic (initial stress), mesostatic (stressed ending), or kinetic. kinetic stress originally entailed a moving stress, where it was acrostatic in some forms, but mesostatic in others, this "moving" stress has been leveled out, but the phonological effects remain, as in मंहः॑ (mạháh) but मंगः॑ (mạgáh).

Nominals

Nominals decline based on roughly 4 categories, those being number, case, gender (adjectives), and possessor (nouns). Noun roots may be derived for different genders, often for a semantic change.

Nouns

Subject endings

	singular	plural
1st	-म -ma	-ष -ṣa
2nd	-थ -tha	-ष्व -ṣva
3rd	-ण -ṇa	-नैस -nēsa

Masculines

a-stem

a-stem masculine nouns (acrostatic)

	उल्फ् (ulph)		फह्र् (phahr)		[Term?]
	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
nominative	उल्फ् ulph	उल्फ् ulph	फह्र् phahr	फह्र् phahr
vocative	उल्फ् ulph	उल्फ् ulph	फह्र् phahr	फह्र् phahr
accusative	उल्फ् ulph	उल्फ् ulph	फह्र् phahr	फह्र् phahr
allative	उल्फौर् ulphōr	उल्फह्र् ulphahr	फह्रौर् phahrōr	फह्रह्र phahrahra
genitive	उल्फ् ulph	उल्फ ulpha	फह्र् phahr	फह्र phahra
ablative	उल्फेच् ulphec	उल्फ् ulph	फह्रेच् phahrec	फह्र् phahr
dative	उल्फ ulpha	उल्फैस् ulphēs	फह्र phahra	फह्रैस् phahrēs
instrumental	उल्फ् ulph	उल्फ् ulph	फह्र् phahr	फह्र् phahr

Verbs

Verbs have evolved into an entirely agglutinative formation, largely from two main factors, being sound changes and the sheer size of the verbal system, which you will see below.

The various aspects are formed through different endings, though they all share a common pattern.

• perfective: -(अ/इ)ण् (-(a/i)ṇ)
• progressive: -नण् (-naṇ)
• habitual: -जिण् (-jiṇ)
• causative: -(अ)यण् (-(a)yaṇ)

The tense endings attach directly to the aspect endings. The various tense endings are:

• present: -अ (-a)
• past: -एधण् (-edhaṇ)
• future: -(अ)शण् (-(a)śaṇ)

There exists four moods:

• The indicative, which is the basic form of almost all verbs (though some only exist in the subjunctive)
• The subjunctive, also variously called the optative or the desiderative, is formed by modifying other suffixes:
  • present: -य (-ya)
  • past: -एधि (-edhi)
  • future: -(अ)शि (-(a)śa)
• interrogative: -ओं (-ŏ)
• conditional: -(अ)सों (-(a)sŏ)

There are two voices, the (medio)passive being marked with -श् (-ś).

Negation is handled through the prefix तो- (to-).

Person marking seems to have been for both subject and object, with the object being optional if specified otherwise.

Subject endings

	singular	plural
1st	-म -ma	-ष -ṣa
2nd	-थ -tha	-ष्व -ṣva
3rd	-ण -ṇa	-नैस -nēsa

Object endings

	singular	plural
1st	-म् -m	-ज़् -z
2nd	-थ् -th	-ज़्व् -zv
3rd	-ण् -ṇ	-न -na

Full inflection tables

The tables here are the full conjugations provided within Contionary entries, these are split up by tense and aspect, thus there is upwards of sixteen tables per verb. These shall use the root फैथ् (phēth).

Present

Present, perfective: फैथण् (phēthaṇ), फैथणश् (phēthaṇaś)

		singular						plural						impersonal
		1st		2nd		3rd		1st		2nd		3rd
indicative
active	positive	फैथम phēthama		फैथथ phēthatha		फैथण phēthaṇa		फैथष phēthaṣa		फैथष्व phēthaṣva		फैथनैस phēthanēsa		फैथ phētha
	negative	तोफैथम tophēthama		तोफैथथ tophēthatha		तोफैथण tophēthaṇa		तोफैथष tophēthaṣa		तोफैथष्व tophēthaṣva		तोफैथनैस tophēthanēsa		तोफैथ tophētha
passive	positive	फैथमश् phēthamaś		फैथथश् phēthathaś		फैथणश् phēthaṇaś		फैथषश् phēthaṣaś		फैथष्वश् phēthaṣvaś		फैथनैसश् phēthanēsaś		फैथश् phēthaś
	negative	तोफैथमश् tophēthamaś		तोफैथथश् tophēthathaś		तोफैथणश् tophēthaṇaś		तोफैथषश् tophēthaṣaś		तोफैथष्वश् tophēthaṣvaś		तोफैथनैसश् tophēthanēsaś		तोफैथश् tophēthaś
desiderative
active	positive	फैथ्यम phēthyama		फैथ्यथ phēthyatha		फैथ्यण phēthyaṇa		फैथ्यष phēthyaṣa		फैथ्यष्व phēthyaṣva		फैथ्यनैस phēthyanēsa		फैथ्य phēthya
	negative	तोफैथ्यम tophēthyama		तोफैथ्यथ tophēthyatha		तोफैथ्यण tophēthyaṇa		तोफैथ्यष tophēthyaṣa		तोफैथ्यष्व tophēthyaṣva		तोफैथ्यनैस tophēthyanēsa		तोफैथ्य tophēthya
passive	positive	फैथ्यमश् phēthyamaś		फैथ्यथश् phēthyathaś		फैथ्यणश् phēthyaṇaś		फैथ्यषश् phēthyaṣaś		फैथ्यष्वश् phēthyaṣvaś		फैथ्यनैसश् phēthyanēsaś		फैथ्यश् phēthyaś
	negative	तोफैथ्यमश् tophēthyamaś		तोफैथ्यथश् tophēthyathaś		तोफैथ्यणश् tophēthyaṇaś		तोफैथ्यषश् tophēthyaṣaś		तोफैथ्यष्वश् tophēthyaṣvaś		तोफैथ्यनैसश् tophēthyanēsaś		तोफैथ्यश् tophēthyaś
conditional
active	positive	फैथसोंम phēthasŏma		फैथसोंथ phēthasŏtha		फैथसोंण phēthasŏṇa		फैथसोंष phēthasŏṣa		फैथसोंष्व phēthasŏṣva		फैथसोंनैस phēthasŏnēsa		फैथसों phēthasŏ
	negative	तोफैथसोंम tophēthasŏma		तोफैथसोंथ tophēthasŏtha		तोफैथसोंण tophēthasŏṇa		तोफैथसोंष tophēthasŏṣa		तोफैथसोंष्व tophēthasŏṣva		तोफैथसोंनैस tophēthasŏnēsa		तोफैथसों tophēthasŏ
passive	positive	फैथसोंमश् phēthasŏmaś		फैथसोंथश् phēthasŏthaś		फैथसोंणश् phēthasŏṇaś		फैथसोंषश् phēthasŏṣaś		फैथसोंष्वश् phēthasŏṣvaś		फैथसोंनैसश् phēthasŏnēsaś		फैथसोंश् phēthasŏś
	negative	तोफैथसोंमश् tophēthasŏmaś		तोफैथसोंथश् tophēthasŏthaś		तोफैथसोंणश् tophēthasŏṇaś		तोफैथसोंषश् tophēthasŏṣaś		तोफैथसोंष्वश् tophēthasŏṣvaś		तोफैथसोंनैसश् tophēthasŏnēsaś		तोफैथसोंश् tophēthasŏś
interrogative
active	positive	फैथोंम phēthŏma		फैथोंथ phēthŏtha		फैथोंण phēthŏṇa		फैथोंष phēthŏṣa		फैथोंष्व phēthŏṣva		फैथोंनैस phēthŏnēsa		फैथों phēthŏ
	negative	तोफैथोंम tophēthŏma		तोफैथोंथ tophēthŏtha		तोफैथोंण tophēthŏṇa		तोफैथोंष tophēthŏṣa		तोफैथोंष्व tophēthŏṣva		तोफैथोंनैस tophēthŏnēsa		तोफैथों tophēthŏ
passive	positive	फैथोंमश् phēthŏmaś		फैथोंथश् phēthŏthaś		फैथोंणश् phēthŏṇaś		फैथोंषश् phēthŏṣaś		फैथोंष्वश् phēthŏṣvaś		फैथोंनैसश् phēthŏnēsaś		फैथोंश् phēthŏś
	negative	तोफैथोंमश् tophēthŏmaś		तोफैथोंथश् tophēthŏthaś		तोफैथोंणश् tophēthŏṇaś		तोफैथोंषश् tophēthŏṣaś		तोफैथोंष्वश् tophēthŏṣvaś		तोफैथोंनैसश् tophēthŏnēsaś		तोफैथोंश् tophēthŏś
participles
active		फैथ् phēth
passive		फैथश् phēthaś

Present, progressive: फैथनण् (phēthanaṇ), फैथनणश् (phēthanaṇaś)

		singular						plural						impersonal
		1st		2nd		3rd		1st		2nd		3rd
indicative
active	positive	फैथनम phēthanama		फैथनथ phēthanatha		फैथनण phēthanaṇa		फैथनष phēthanaṣa		फैथनष्व phēthanaṣva		फैथननैस phēthananēsa		फैथन phēthana
	negative	तोफैथनम tophēthanama		तोफैथनथ tophēthanatha		तोफैथनण tophēthanaṇa		तोफैथनष tophēthanaṣa		तोफैथनष्व tophēthanaṣva		तोफैथननैस tophēthananēsa		तोफैथन tophēthana
passive	positive	फैथनमश् phēthanamaś		फैथनथश् phēthanathaś		फैथनणश् phēthanaṇaś		फैथनषश् phēthanaṣaś		फैथनष्वश् phēthanaṣvaś		फैथननैसश् phēthananēsaś		फैथनश् phēthanaś
	negative	तोफैथनमश् tophēthanamaś		तोफैथनथश् tophēthanathaś		तोफैथनणश् tophēthanaṇaś		तोफैथनषश् tophēthanaṣaś		तोफैथनष्वश् tophēthanaṣvaś		तोफैथननैसश् tophēthananēsaś		तोफैथनश् tophēthanaś
desiderative
active	positive	फैथन्यम phēthanyama		फैथन्यथ phēthanyatha		फैथन्यण phēthanyaṇa		फैथन्यष phēthanyaṣa		फैथन्यष्व phēthanyaṣva		फैथन्यनैस phēthanyanēsa		फैथन्य phēthanya
	negative	तोफैथन्यम tophēthanyama		तोफैथन्यथ tophēthanyatha		तोफैथन्यण tophēthanyaṇa		तोफैथन्यष tophēthanyaṣa		तोफैथन्यष्व tophēthanyaṣva		तोफैथन्यनैस tophēthanyanēsa		तोफैथन्य tophēthanya
passive	positive	फैथन्यमश् phēthanyamaś		फैथन्यथश् phēthanyathaś		फैथन्यणश् phēthanyaṇaś		फैथन्यषश् phēthanyaṣaś		फैथन्यष्वश् phēthanyaṣvaś		फैथन्यनैसश् phēthanyanēsaś		फैथन्यश् phēthanyaś
	negative	तोफैथन्यमश् tophēthanyamaś		तोफैथन्यथश् tophēthanyathaś		तोफैथन्यणश् tophēthanyaṇaś		तोफैथन्यषश् tophēthanyaṣaś		तोफैथन्यष्वश् tophēthanyaṣvaś		तोफैथन्यनैसश् tophēthanyanēsaś		तोफैथन्यश् tophēthanyaś
conditional
active	positive	फैथनसोंम phēthanasŏma		फैथनसोंथ phēthanasŏtha		फैथनसोंण phēthanasŏṇa		फैथनसोंष phēthanasŏṣa		फैथनसोंष्व phēthanasŏṣva		फैथनसोंनैस phēthanasŏnēsa		फैथनसों phēthanasŏ
	negative	तोफैथनसोंम tophēthanasŏma		तोफैथनसोंथ tophēthanasŏtha		तोफैथनसोंण tophēthanasŏṇa		तोफैथनसोंष tophēthanasŏṣa		तोफैथनसोंष्व tophēthanasŏṣva		तोफैथनसोंनैस tophēthanasŏnēsa		तोफैथनसों tophēthanasŏ
passive	positive	फैथनसोंमश् phēthanasŏmaś		फैथनसोंथश् phēthanasŏthaś		फैथनसोंणश् phēthanasŏṇaś		फैथनसोंषश् phēthanasŏṣaś		फैथनसोंष्वश् phēthanasŏṣvaś		फैथनसोंनैसश् phēthanasŏnēsaś		फैथनसोंश् phēthanasŏś
	negative	तोफैथनसोंमश् tophēthanasŏmaś		तोफैथनसोंथश् tophēthanasŏthaś		तोफैथनसोंणश् tophēthanasŏṇaś		तोफैथनसोंषश् tophēthanasŏṣaś		तोफैथनसोंष्वश् tophēthanasŏṣvaś		तोफैथनसोंनैसश् tophēthanasŏnēsaś		तोफैथनसोंश् tophēthanasŏś
interrogative
active	positive	फैथनोंम phēthanŏma		फैथनोंथ phēthanŏtha		फैथनोंण phēthanŏṇa		फैथनोंष phēthanŏṣa		फैथनोंष्व phēthanŏṣva		फैथनोंनैस phēthanŏnēsa		फैथनों phēthanŏ
	negative	तोफैथनोंम tophēthanŏma		तोफैथनोंथ tophēthanŏtha		तोफैथनोंण tophēthanŏṇa		तोफैथनोंष tophēthanŏṣa		तोफैथनोंष्व tophēthanŏṣva		तोफैथनोंनैस tophēthanŏnēsa		तोफैथनों tophēthanŏ
passive	positive	फैथनोंमश् phēthanŏmaś		फैथनोंथश् phēthanŏthaś		फैथनोंणश् phēthanŏṇaś		फैथनोंषश् phēthanŏṣaś		फैथनोंष्वश् phēthanŏṣvaś		फैथनोंनैसश् phēthanŏnēsaś		फैथनोंश् phēthanŏś
	negative	तोफैथनोंमश् tophēthanŏmaś		तोफैथनोंथश् tophēthanŏthaś		तोफैथनोंणश् tophēthanŏṇaś		तोफैथनोंषश् tophēthanŏṣaś		तोफैथनोंष्वश् tophēthanŏṣvaś		तोफैथनोंनैसश् tophēthanŏnēsaś		तोफैथनोंश् tophēthanŏś
participles
active		फैथन् phēthan
passive		फैथनश् phēthanaś

Present, habitual: फैथजिण् (phēthajiṇ), फैथजिणश् (phēthajiṇaś)

		singular						plural						impersonal
		1st		2nd		3rd		1st		2nd		3rd
indicative
active	positive	फैथजिम phēthajima		फैथजिथ phēthajitha		फैथजिण phēthajiṇa		फैथजिष phēthajiṣa		फैथजिष्व phēthajiṣva		फैथजिनैस phēthajinēsa		फैथजि phēthaji
	negative	तोफैथजिम tophēthajima		तोफैथजिथ tophēthajitha		तोफैथजिण tophēthajiṇa		तोफैथजिष tophēthajiṣa		तोफैथजिष्व tophēthajiṣva		तोफैथजिनैस tophēthajinēsa		तोफैथजि tophēthaji
passive	positive	फैथजिमश् phēthajimaś		फैथजिथश् phēthajithaś		फैथजिणश् phēthajiṇaś		फैथजिषश् phēthajiṣaś		फैथजिष्वश् phēthajiṣvaś		फैथजिनैसश् phēthajinēsaś		फैथजिश् phēthajiś
	negative	तोफैथजिमश् tophēthajimaś		तोफैथजिथश् tophēthajithaś		तोफैथजिणश् tophēthajiṇaś		तोफैथजिषश् tophēthajiṣaś		तोफैथजिष्वश् tophēthajiṣvaś		तोफैथजिनैसश् tophēthajinēsaś		तोफैथजिश् tophēthajiś
desiderative
active	positive	फैथजियम phēthajiyama		फैथजियथ phēthajiyatha		फैथजियण phēthajiyaṇa		फैथजियष phēthajiyaṣa		फैथजियष्व phēthajiyaṣva		फैथजियनैस phēthajiyanēsa		फैथजिय phēthajiya
	negative	तोफैथजियम tophēthajiyama		तोफैथजियथ tophēthajiyatha		तोफैथजियण tophēthajiyaṇa		तोफैथजियष tophēthajiyaṣa		तोफैथजियष्व tophēthajiyaṣva		तोफैथजियनैस tophēthajiyanēsa		तोफैथजिय tophēthajiya
passive	positive	फैथजियमश् phēthajiyamaś		फैथजियथश् phēthajiyathaś		फैथजियणश् phēthajiyaṇaś		फैथजियषश् phēthajiyaṣaś		फैथजियष्वश् phēthajiyaṣvaś		फैथजियनैसश् phēthajiyanēsaś		फैथजियश् phēthajiyaś
	negative	तोफैथजियमश् tophēthajiyamaś		तोफैथजियथश् tophēthajiyathaś		तोफैथजियणश् tophēthajiyaṇaś		तोफैथजियषश् tophēthajiyaṣaś		तोफैथजियष्वश् tophēthajiyaṣvaś		तोफैथजियनैसश् tophēthajiyanēsaś		तोफैथजियश् tophēthajiyaś
conditional
active	positive	फैथजिसोंम phēthajisŏma		फैथजिसोंथ phēthajisŏtha		फैथजिसोंण phēthajisŏṇa		फैथजिसोंष phēthajisŏṣa		फैथजिसोंष्व phēthajisŏṣva		फैथजिसोंनैस phēthajisŏnēsa		फैथजिसों phēthajisŏ
	negative	तोफैथजिसोंम tophēthajisŏma		तोफैथजिसोंथ tophēthajisŏtha		तोफैथजिसोंण tophēthajisŏṇa		तोफैथजिसोंष tophēthajisŏṣa		तोफैथजिसोंष्व tophēthajisŏṣva		तोफैथजिसोंनैस tophēthajisŏnēsa		तोफैथजिसों tophēthajisŏ
passive	positive	फैथजिसोंमश् phēthajisŏmaś		फैथजिसोंथश् phēthajisŏthaś		फैथजिसोंणश् phēthajisŏṇaś		फैथजिसोंषश् phēthajisŏṣaś		फैथजिसोंष्वश् phēthajisŏṣvaś		फैथजिसोंनैसश् phēthajisŏnēsaś		फैथजिसोंश् phēthajisŏś
	negative	तोफैथजिसोंमश् tophēthajisŏmaś		तोफैथजिसोंथश् tophēthajisŏthaś		तोफैथजिसोंणश् tophēthajisŏṇaś		तोफैथजिसोंषश् tophēthajisŏṣaś		तोफैथजिसोंष्वश् tophēthajisŏṣvaś		तोफैथजिसोंनैसश् tophēthajisŏnēsaś		तोफैथजिसोंश् tophēthajisŏś
interrogative
active	positive	फैथज्योंम phēthajyŏma		फैथज्योंथ phēthajyŏtha		फैथज्योंण phēthajyŏṇa		फैथज्योंष phēthajyŏṣa		फैथज्योंष्व phēthajyŏṣva		फैथज्योंनैस phēthajyŏnēsa		फैथज्यों phēthajyŏ
	negative	तोफैथज्योंम tophēthajyŏma		तोफैथज्योंथ tophēthajyŏtha		तोफैथज्योंण tophēthajyŏṇa		तोफैथज्योंष tophēthajyŏṣa		तोफैथज्योंष्व tophēthajyŏṣva		तोफैथज्योंनैस tophēthajyŏnēsa		तोफैथज्यों tophēthajyŏ
passive	positive	फैथज्योंमश् phēthajyŏmaś		फैथज्योंथश् phēthajyŏthaś		फैथज्योंणश् phēthajyŏṇaś		फैथज्योंषश् phēthajyŏṣaś		फैथज्योंष्वश् phēthajyŏṣvaś		फैथज्योंनैसश् phēthajyŏnēsaś		फैथज्योंश् phēthajyŏś
	negative	तोफैथज्योंमश् tophēthajyŏmaś		तोफैथज्योंथश् tophēthajyŏthaś		तोफैथज्योंणश् tophēthajyŏṇaś		तोफैथज्योंषश् tophēthajyŏṣaś		तोफैथज्योंष्वश् tophēthajyŏṣvaś		तोफैथज्योंनैसश् tophēthajyŏnēsaś		तोफैथज्योंश् tophēthajyŏś
participles
active		फैथजि्
passive		फैथजिश् phēthajiś

Present, causative: फैथयण् (phēthayaṇ), फैथयणश् (phēthayaṇaś)

		singular						plural						impersonal
		1st		2nd		3rd		1st		2nd		3rd
indicative
active	positive	फैथयम phēthayama		फैथयथ phēthayatha		फैथयण phēthayaṇa		फैथयष phēthayaṣa		फैथयष्व phēthayaṣva		फैथयनैस phēthayanēsa		फैथय phēthaya
	negative	तोफैथयम tophēthayama		तोफैथयथ tophēthayatha		तोफैथयण tophēthayaṇa		तोफैथयष tophēthayaṣa		तोफैथयष्व tophēthayaṣva		तोफैथयनैस tophēthayanēsa		तोफैथय tophēthaya
passive	positive	फैथयमश् phēthayamaś		फैथयथश् phēthayathaś		फैथयणश् phēthayaṇaś		फैथयषश् phēthayaṣaś		फैथयष्वश् phēthayaṣvaś		फैथयनैसश् phēthayanēsaś		फैथयश् phēthayaś
	negative	तोफैथयमश् tophēthayamaś		तोफैथयथश् tophēthayathaś		तोफैथयणश् tophēthayaṇaś		तोफैथयषश् tophēthayaṣaś		तोफैथयष्वश् tophēthayaṣvaś		तोफैथयनैसश् tophēthayanēsaś		तोफैथयश् tophēthayaś
desiderative
active	positive	फैथय्यम phēthayyama		फैथय्यथ phēthayyatha		फैथय्यण phēthayyaṇa		फैथय्यष phēthayyaṣa		फैथय्यष्व phēthayyaṣva		फैथय्यनैस phēthayyanēsa		फैथय्य phēthayya
	negative	तोफैथय्यम tophēthayyama		तोफैथय्यथ tophēthayyatha		तोफैथय्यण tophēthayyaṇa		तोफैथय्यष tophēthayyaṣa		तोफैथय्यष्व tophēthayyaṣva		तोफैथय्यनैस tophēthayyanēsa		तोफैथय्य tophēthayya
passive	positive	फैथय्यमश् phēthayyamaś		फैथय्यथश् phēthayyathaś		फैथय्यणश् phēthayyaṇaś		फैथय्यषश् phēthayyaṣaś		फैथय्यष्वश् phēthayyaṣvaś		फैथय्यनैसश् phēthayyanēsaś		फैथय्यश् phēthayyaś
	negative	तोफैथय्यमश् tophēthayyamaś		तोफैथय्यथश् tophēthayyathaś		तोफैथय्यणश् tophēthayyaṇaś		तोफैथय्यषश् tophēthayyaṣaś		तोफैथय्यष्वश् tophēthayyaṣvaś		तोफैथय्यनैसश् tophēthayyanēsaś		तोफैथय्यश् tophēthayyaś
conditional
active	positive	फैथयसोंम phēthayasŏma		फैथयसोंथ phēthayasŏtha		फैथयसोंण phēthayasŏṇa		फैथयसोंष phēthayasŏṣa		फैथयसोंष्व phēthayasŏṣva		फैथयसोंनैस phēthayasŏnēsa		फैथयसों phēthayasŏ
	negative	तोफैथयसोंम tophēthayasŏma		तोफैथयसोंथ tophēthayasŏtha		तोफैथयसोंण tophēthayasŏṇa		तोफैथयसोंष tophēthayasŏṣa		तोफैथयसोंष्व tophēthayasŏṣva		तोफैथयसोंनैस tophēthayasŏnēsa		तोफैथयसों tophēthayasŏ
passive	positive	फैथयसोंमश् phēthayasŏmaś		फैथयसोंथश् phēthayasŏthaś		फैथयसोंणश् phēthayasŏṇaś		फैथयसोंषश् phēthayasŏṣaś		फैथयसोंष्वश् phēthayasŏṣvaś		फैथयसोंनैसश् phēthayasŏnēsaś		फैथयसोंश् phēthayasŏś
	negative	तोफैथयसोंमश् tophēthayasŏmaś		तोफैथयसोंथश् tophēthayasŏthaś		तोफैथयसोंणश् tophēthayasŏṇaś		तोफैथयसोंषश् tophēthayasŏṣaś		तोफैथयसोंष्वश् tophēthayasŏṣvaś		तोफैथयसोंनैसश् tophēthayasŏnēsaś		तोफैथयसोंश् tophēthayasŏś
interrogative
active	positive	फैथयोंम phēthayŏma		फैथयोंथ phēthayŏtha		फैथयोंण phēthayŏṇa		फैथयोंष phēthayŏṣa		फैथयोंष्व phēthayŏṣva		फैथयोंनैस phēthayŏnēsa		फैथयों phēthayŏ
	negative	तोफैथयोंम tophēthayŏma		तोफैथयोंथ tophēthayŏtha		तोफैथयोंण tophēthayŏṇa		तोफैथयोंष tophēthayŏṣa		तोफैथयोंष्व tophēthayŏṣva		तोफैथयोंनैस tophēthayŏnēsa		तोफैथयों tophēthayŏ
passive	positive	फैथयोंमश् phēthayŏmaś		फैथयोंथश् phēthayŏthaś		फैथयोंणश् phēthayŏṇaś		फैथयोंषश् phēthayŏṣaś		फैथयोंष्वश् phēthayŏṣvaś		फैथयोंनैसश् phēthayŏnēsaś		फैथयोंश् phēthayŏś
	negative	तोफैथयोंमश् tophēthayŏmaś		तोफैथयोंथश् tophēthayŏthaś		तोफैथयोंणश् tophēthayŏṇaś		तोफैथयोंषश् tophēthayŏṣaś		तोफैथयोंष्वश् tophēthayŏṣvaś		तोफैथयोंनैसश् tophēthayŏnēsaś		तोफैथयोंश् tophēthayŏś
participles
active		फैथय् phēthay
passive		फैथयश् phēthayaś

Future

Present, perfective: फैथशण् (phēthaśaṇ), फैथशणश् (phēthaśaṇaś)

		singular						plural						impersonal
		1st		2nd		3rd		1st		2nd		3rd
indicative
active	positive	फैथशम phēthaśama		फैथश phēthaśa		फैथशण phēthaśaṇa		फैथशष phēthaśaṣa		फैथशष्व phēthaśaṣva		फैथशनैस phēthaśanēsa		फैथश phēthaśa
	negative	तोफैथशम tophēthaśama		तोफैथश tophēthaśa		तोफैथशण tophēthaśaṇa		तोफैथशष tophēthaśaṣa		तोफैथशष्व tophēthaśaṣva		तोफैथशनैस tophēthaśanēsa		तोफैथश tophēthaśa
passive	positive	फैथशमश् phēthaśamaś		फैथशश् phēthaśaś		फैथशणश् phēthaśaṇaś		फैथशषश् phēthaśaṣaś		फैथशष्वश् phēthaśaṣvaś		फैथशनैसश् phēthaśanēsaś		फैथशश् phēthaśaś
	negative	तोफैथशमश् tophēthaśamaś		तोफैथशश् tophēthaśaś		तोफैथशणश् tophēthaśaṇaś		तोफैथशषश् tophēthaśaṣaś		तोफैथशष्वश् tophēthaśaṣvaś		तोफैथशनैसश् tophēthaśanēsaś		तोफैथशश् tophēthaśaś
desiderative
active	positive	फैथश्यम phēthaśyama		फैथश्यथ phēthaśyatha		फैथश्यण phēthaśyaṇa		फैथश्यष phēthaśyaṣa		फैथश्यष्व phēthaśyaṣva		फैथश्यनैस phēthaśyanēsa		फैथश्य phēthaśya
	negative	तोफैथश्यम tophēthaśyama		तोफैथश्यथ tophēthaśyatha		तोफैथश्यण tophēthaśyaṇa		तोफैथश्यष tophēthaśyaṣa		तोफैथश्यष्व tophēthaśyaṣva		तोफैथश्यनैस tophēthaśyanēsa		तोफैथश्य tophēthaśya
passive	positive	फैथश्यमश् phēthaśyamaś		फैथश्यथश् phēthaśyathaś		फैथश्यणश् phēthaśyaṇaś		फैथश्यषश् phēthaśyaṣaś		फैथश्यष्वश् phēthaśyaṣvaś		फैथश्यनैसश् phēthaśyanēsaś		फैथश्यश् phēthaśyaś
	negative	तोफैथश्यमश् tophēthaśyamaś		तोफैथश्यथश् tophēthaśyathaś		तोफैथश्यणश् tophēthaśyaṇaś		तोफैथश्यषश् tophēthaśyaṣaś		तोफैथश्यष्वश् tophēthaśyaṣvaś		तोफैथश्यनैसश् tophēthaśyanēsaś		तोफैथश्यश् tophēthaśyaś
conditional
active	positive	फैथशसोंम phēthaśasŏma		फैथशसोंथ phēthaśasŏtha		फैथशसोंण phēthaśasŏṇa		फैथशसोंष phēthaśasŏṣa		फैथशसोंष्व phēthaśasŏṣva		फैथशसोंनैस phēthaśasŏnēsa		फैथशसों phēthaśasŏ
	negative	तोफैथशसोंम tophēthaśasŏma		तोफैथशसोंथ tophēthaśasŏtha		तोफैथशसोंण tophēthaśasŏṇa		तोफैथशसोंष tophēthaśasŏṣa		तोफैथशसोंष्व tophēthaśasŏṣva		तोफैथशसोंनैस tophēthaśasŏnēsa		तोफैथशसों tophēthaśasŏ
passive	positive	फैथशसोंमश् phēthaśasŏmaś		फैथशसोंथश् phēthaśasŏthaś		फैथशसोंणश् phēthaśasŏṇaś		फैथशसोंषश् phēthaśasŏṣaś		फैथशसोंष्वश् phēthaśasŏṣvaś		फैथशसोंनैसश् phēthaśasŏnēsaś		फैथशसोंश् phēthaśasŏś
	negative	तोफैथशसोंमश् tophēthaśasŏmaś		तोफैथशसोंथश् tophēthaśasŏthaś		तोफैथशसोंणश् tophēthaśasŏṇaś		तोफैथशसोंषश् tophēthaśasŏṣaś		तोफैथशसोंष्वश् tophēthaśasŏṣvaś		तोफैथशसोंनैसश् tophēthaśasŏnēsaś		तोफैथशसोंश् tophēthaśasŏś
interrogative
active	positive	फैथशोंम phēthaśŏma		फैथशोंथ phēthaśŏtha		फैथशोंण phēthaśŏṇa		फैथशोंष phēthaśŏṣa		फैथशोंष्व phēthaśŏṣva		फैथशोंनैस phēthaśŏnēsa		फैथशों phēthaśŏ
	negative	तोफैथशोंम tophēthaśŏma		तोफैथशोंथ tophēthaśŏtha		तोफैथशोंण tophēthaśŏṇa		तोफैथशोंष tophēthaśŏṣa		तोफैथशोंष्व tophēthaśŏṣva		तोफैथशोंनैस tophēthaśŏnēsa		तोफैथशों tophēthaśŏ
passive	positive	फैथशोंमश् phēthaśŏmaś		फैथशोंथश् phēthaśŏthaś		फैथशोंणश् phēthaśŏṇaś		फैथशोंषश् phēthaśŏṣaś		फैथशोंष्वश् phēthaśŏṣvaś		फैथशोंनैसश् phēthaśŏnēsaś		फैथशोंश् phēthaśŏś
	negative	तोफैथशोंमश् tophēthaśŏmaś		तोफैथशोंथश् tophēthaśŏthaś		तोफैथशोंणश् tophēthaśŏṇaś		तोफैथशोंषश् tophēthaśŏṣaś		तोफैथशोंष्वश् tophēthaśŏṣvaś		तोफैथशोंनैसश् tophēthaśŏnēsaś		तोफैथशोंश् tophēthaśŏś
participles
active		फैथश् phēthaś
passive		फैथशश् phēthaśaś

Present, progressive: फैथशनण् (phēthaśanaṇ), फैथशनणश् (phēthaśanaṇaś)

		singular						plural						impersonal
		1st		2nd		3rd		1st		2nd		3rd
indicative
active	positive	फैथशनम phēthaśanama		फैथशनथ phēthaśanatha		फैथशनण phēthaśanaṇa		फैथशनष phēthaśanaṣa		फैथशनष्व phēthaśanaṣva		फैथशननैस phēthaśananēsa		फैथशन phēthaśana
	negative	तोफैथशनम tophēthaśanama		तोफैथशनथ tophēthaśanatha		तोफैथशनण tophēthaśanaṇa		तोफैथशनष tophēthaśanaṣa		तोफैथशनष्व tophēthaśanaṣva		तोफैथशननैस tophēthaśananēsa		तोफैथशन tophēthaśana
passive	positive	फैथशनमश् phēthaśanamaś		फैथशनथश् phēthaśanathaś		फैथशनणश् phēthaśanaṇaś		फैथशनषश् phēthaśanaṣaś		फैथशनष्वश् phēthaśanaṣvaś		फैथशननैसश् phēthaśananēsaś		फैथशनश् phēthaśanaś
	negative	तोफैथशनमश् tophēthaśanamaś		तोफैथशनथश् tophēthaśanathaś		तोफैथशनणश् tophēthaśanaṇaś		तोफैथशनषश् tophēthaśanaṣaś		तोफैथशनष्वश् tophēthaśanaṣvaś		तोफैथशननैसश् tophēthaśananēsaś		तोफैथशनश् tophēthaśanaś
desiderative
active	positive	फैथशन्यम phēthaśanyama		फैथशन्यथ phēthaśanyatha		फैथशन्यण phēthaśanyaṇa		फैथशन्यष phēthaśanyaṣa		फैथशन्यष्व phēthaśanyaṣva		फैथशन्यनैस phēthaśanyanēsa		फैथशन्य phēthaśanya
	negative	तोफैथशन्यम tophēthaśanyama		तोफैथशन्यथ tophēthaśanyatha		तोफैथशन्यण tophēthaśanyaṇa		तोफैथशन्यष tophēthaśanyaṣa		तोफैथशन्यष्व tophēthaśanyaṣva		तोफैथशन्यनैस tophēthaśanyanēsa		तोफैथशन्य tophēthaśanya
passive	positive	फैथशन्यमश् phēthaśanyamaś		फैथशन्यथश् phēthaśanyathaś		फैथशन्यणश् phēthaśanyaṇaś		फैथशन्यषश् phēthaśanyaṣaś		फैथशन्यष्वश् phēthaśanyaṣvaś		फैथशन्यनैसश् phēthaśanyanēsaś		फैथशन्यश् phēthaśanyaś
	negative	तोफैथशन्यमश् tophēthaśanyamaś		तोफैथशन्यथश् tophēthaśanyathaś		तोफैथशन्यणश् tophēthaśanyaṇaś		तोफैथशन्यषश् tophēthaśanyaṣaś		तोफैथशन्यष्वश् tophēthaśanyaṣvaś		तोफैथशन्यनैसश् tophēthaśanyanēsaś		तोफैथशन्यश् tophēthaśanyaś
conditional
active	positive	फैथशनसोंम phēthaśanasŏma		फैथशनसोंथ phēthaśanasŏtha		फैथशनसोंण phēthaśanasŏṇa		फैथशनसोंष phēthaśanasŏṣa		फैथशनसोंष्व phēthaśanasŏṣva		फैथशनसोंनैस phēthaśanasŏnēsa		फैथशनसों phēthaśanasŏ
	negative	तोफैथशनसोंम tophēthaśanasŏma		तोफैथशनसोंथ tophēthaśanasŏtha		तोफैथशनसोंण tophēthaśanasŏṇa		तोफैथशनसोंष tophēthaśanasŏṣa		तोफैथशनसोंष्व tophēthaśanasŏṣva		तोफैथशनसोंनैस tophēthaśanasŏnēsa		तोफैथशनसों tophēthaśanasŏ
passive	positive	फैथशनसोंमश् phēthaśanasŏmaś		फैथशनसोंथश् phēthaśanasŏthaś		फैथशनसोंणश् phēthaśanasŏṇaś		फैथशनसोंषश् phēthaśanasŏṣaś		फैथशनसोंष्वश् phēthaśanasŏṣvaś		फैथशनसोंनैसश् phēthaśanasŏnēsaś		फैथशनसोंश् phēthaśanasŏś
	negative	तोफैथशनसोंमश् tophēthaśanasŏmaś		तोफैथशनसोंथश् tophēthaśanasŏthaś		तोफैथशनसोंणश् tophēthaśanasŏṇaś		तोफैथशनसोंषश् tophēthaśanasŏṣaś		तोफैथशनसोंष्वश् tophēthaśanasŏṣvaś		तोफैथशनसोंनैसश् tophēthaśanasŏnēsaś		तोफैथशनसोंश् tophēthaśanasŏś
interrogative
active	positive	फैथशनोंम phēthaśanŏma		फैथशनोंथ phēthaśanŏtha		फैथशनोंण phēthaśanŏṇa		फैथशनोंष phēthaśanŏṣa		फैथशनोंष्व phēthaśanŏṣva		फैथशनोंनैस phēthaśanŏnēsa		फैथशनों phēthaśanŏ
	negative	तोफैथशनोंम tophēthaśanŏma		तोफैथशनोंथ tophēthaśanŏtha		तोफैथशनोंण tophēthaśanŏṇa		तोफैथशनोंष tophēthaśanŏṣa		तोफैथशनोंष्व tophēthaśanŏṣva		तोफैथशनोंनैस tophēthaśanŏnēsa		तोफैथशनों tophēthaśanŏ
passive	positive	फैथशनोंमश् phēthaśanŏmaś		फैथशनोंथश् phēthaśanŏthaś		फैथशनोंणश् phēthaśanŏṇaś		फैथशनोंषश् phēthaśanŏṣaś		फैथशनोंष्वश् phēthaśanŏṣvaś		फैथशनोंनैसश् phēthaśanŏnēsaś		फैथशनोंश् phēthaśanŏś
	negative	तोफैथशनोंमश् tophēthaśanŏmaś		तोफैथशनोंथश् tophēthaśanŏthaś		तोफैथशनोंणश् tophēthaśanŏṇaś		तोफैथशनोंषश् tophēthaśanŏṣaś		तोफैथशनोंष्वश् tophēthaśanŏṣvaś		तोफैथशनोंनैसश् tophēthaśanŏnēsaś		तोफैथशनोंश् tophēthaśanŏś
participles
active		फैथशन् phēthaśan
passive		फैथशनश् phēthaśanaś

Present, habitual: फैथशजिण् (phēthaśajiṇ), फैथशजिणश् (phēthaśajiṇaś)

		singular						plural						impersonal
		1st		2nd		3rd		1st		2nd		3rd
indicative
active	positive	फैथशजिम phēthaśajima		फैथशजिथ phēthaśajitha		फैथशजिण phēthaśajiṇa		फैथशजिष phēthaśajiṣa		फैथशजिष्व phēthaśajiṣva		फैथशजिनैस phēthaśajinēsa		फैथशजि phēthaśaji
	negative	तोफैथशजिम tophēthaśajima		तोफैथशजिथ tophēthaśajitha		तोफैथशजिण tophēthaśajiṇa		तोफैथशजिष tophēthaśajiṣa		तोफैथशजिष्व tophēthaśajiṣva		तोफैथशजिनैस tophēthaśajinēsa		तोफैथशजि tophēthaśaji
passive	positive	फैथशजिमश् phēthaśajimaś		फैथशजिथश् phēthaśajithaś		फैथशजिणश् phēthaśajiṇaś		फैथशजिषश् phēthaśajiṣaś		फैथशजिष्वश् phēthaśajiṣvaś		फैथशजिनैसश् phēthaśajinēsaś		फैथशजिश् phēthaśajiś
	negative	तोफैथशजिमश् tophēthaśajimaś		तोफैथशजिथश् tophēthaśajithaś		तोफैथशजिणश् tophēthaśajiṇaś		तोफैथशजिषश् tophēthaśajiṣaś		तोफैथशजिष्वश् tophēthaśajiṣvaś		तोफैथशजिनैसश् tophēthaśajinēsaś		तोफैथशजिश् tophēthaśajiś
desiderative
active	positive	फैथशजियम phēthaśajiyama		फैथशजियथ phēthaśajiyatha		फैथशजियण phēthaśajiyaṇa		फैथशजियष phēthaśajiyaṣa		फैथशजियष्व phēthaśajiyaṣva		फैथशजियनैस phēthaśajiyanēsa		फैथशजिय phēthaśajiya
	negative	तोफैथशजियम tophēthaśajiyama		तोफैथशजियथ tophēthaśajiyatha		तोफैथशजियण tophēthaśajiyaṇa		तोफैथशजियष tophēthaśajiyaṣa		तोफैथशजियष्व tophēthaśajiyaṣva		तोफैथशजियनैस tophēthaśajiyanēsa		तोफैथशजिय tophēthaśajiya
passive	positive	फैथशजियमश् phēthaśajiyamaś		फैथशजियथश् phēthaśajiyathaś		फैथशजियणश् phēthaśajiyaṇaś		फैथशजियषश् phēthaśajiyaṣaś		फैथशजियष्वश् phēthaśajiyaṣvaś		फैथशजियनैसश् phēthaśajiyanēsaś		फैथशजियश् phēthaśajiyaś
	negative	तोफैथशजियमश् tophēthaśajiyamaś		तोफैथशजियथश् tophēthaśajiyathaś		तोफैथशजियणश् tophēthaśajiyaṇaś		तोफैथशजियषश् tophēthaśajiyaṣaś		तोफैथशजियष्वश् tophēthaśajiyaṣvaś		तोफैथशजियनैसश् tophēthaśajiyanēsaś		तोफैथशजियश् tophēthaśajiyaś
conditional
active	positive	फैथशजिसोंम phēthaśajisŏma		फैथशजिसोंथ phēthaśajisŏtha		फैथशजिसोंण phēthaśajisŏṇa		फैथशजिसोंष phēthaśajisŏṣa		फैथशजिसोंष्व phēthaśajisŏṣva		फैथशजिसोंनैस phēthaśajisŏnēsa		फैथशजिसों phēthaśajisŏ
	negative	तोफैथशजिसोंम tophēthaśajisŏma		तोफैथशजिसोंथ tophēthaśajisŏtha		तोफैथशजिसोंण tophēthaśajisŏṇa		तोफैथशजिसोंष tophēthaśajisŏṣa		तोफैथशजिसोंष्व tophēthaśajisŏṣva		तोफैथशजिसोंनैस tophēthaśajisŏnēsa		तोफैथशजिसों tophēthaśajisŏ
passive	positive	फैथशजिसोंमश् phēthaśajisŏmaś		फैथशजिसोंथश् phēthaśajisŏthaś		फैथशजिसोंणश् phēthaśajisŏṇaś		फैथशजिसोंषश् phēthaśajisŏṣaś		फैथशजिसोंष्वश् phēthaśajisŏṣvaś		फैथशजिसोंनैसश् phēthaśajisŏnēsaś		फैथशजिसोंश् phēthaśajisŏś
	negative	तोफैथशजिसोंमश् tophēthaśajisŏmaś		तोफैथशजिसोंथश् tophēthaśajisŏthaś		तोफैथशजिसोंणश् tophēthaśajisŏṇaś		तोफैथशजिसोंषश् tophēthaśajisŏṣaś		तोफैथशजिसोंष्वश् tophēthaśajisŏṣvaś		तोफैथशजिसोंनैसश् tophēthaśajisŏnēsaś		तोफैथशजिसोंश् tophēthaśajisŏś
interrogative
active	positive	फैथशज्योंम phēthaśajyŏma		फैथशज्योंथ phēthaśajyŏtha		फैथशज्योंण phēthaśajyŏṇa		फैथशज्योंष phēthaśajyŏṣa		फैथशज्योंष्व phēthaśajyŏṣva		फैथशज्योंनैस phēthaśajyŏnēsa		फैथशज्यों phēthaśajyŏ
	negative	तोफैथशज्योंम tophēthaśajyŏma		तोफैथशज्योंथ tophēthaśajyŏtha		तोफैथशज्योंण tophēthaśajyŏṇa		तोफैथशज्योंष tophēthaśajyŏṣa		तोफैथशज्योंष्व tophēthaśajyŏṣva		तोफैथशज्योंनैस tophēthaśajyŏnēsa		तोफैथशज्यों tophēthaśajyŏ
passive	positive	फैथशज्योंमश् phēthaśajyŏmaś		फैथशज्योंथश् phēthaśajyŏthaś		फैथशज्योंणश् phēthaśajyŏṇaś		फैथशज्योंषश् phēthaśajyŏṣaś		फैथशज्योंष्वश् phēthaśajyŏṣvaś		फैथशज्योंनैसश् phēthaśajyŏnēsaś		फैथशज्योंश् phēthaśajyŏś
	negative	तोफैथशज्योंमश् tophēthaśajyŏmaś		तोफैथशज्योंथश् tophēthaśajyŏthaś		तोफैथशज्योंणश् tophēthaśajyŏṇaś		तोफैथशज्योंषश् tophēthaśajyŏṣaś		तोफैथशज्योंष्वश् tophēthaśajyŏṣvaś		तोफैथशज्योंनैसश् tophēthaśajyŏnēsaś		तोफैथशज्योंश् tophēthaśajyŏś
participles
active		फैथशजि्
passive		फैथशजिश् phēthaśajiś

Present, causative: फैथशयण् (phēthaśayaṇ), फैथशयणश् (phēthaśayaṇaś)

		singular						plural						impersonal
		1st		2nd		3rd		1st		2nd		3rd
indicative
active	positive	फैथशयम phēthaśayama		फैथशयथ phēthaśayatha		फैथशयण phēthaśayaṇa		फैथशयष phēthaśayaṣa		फैथशयष्व phēthaśayaṣva		फैथशयनैस phēthaśayanēsa		फैथशय phēthaśaya
	negative	तोफैथशयम tophēthaśayama		तोफैथशयथ tophēthaśayatha		तोफैथशयण tophēthaśayaṇa		तोफैथशयष tophēthaśayaṣa		तोफैथशयष्व tophēthaśayaṣva		तोफैथशयनैस tophēthaśayanēsa		तोफैथशय tophēthaśaya
passive	positive	फैथशयमश् phēthaśayamaś		फैथशयथश् phēthaśayathaś		फैथशयणश् phēthaśayaṇaś		फैथशयषश् phēthaśayaṣaś		फैथशयष्वश् phēthaśayaṣvaś		फैथशयनैसश् phēthaśayanēsaś		फैथशयश् phēthaśayaś
	negative	तोफैथशयमश् tophēthaśayamaś		तोफैथशयथश् tophēthaśayathaś		तोफैथशयणश् tophēthaśayaṇaś		तोफैथशयषश् tophēthaśayaṣaś		तोफैथशयष्वश् tophēthaśayaṣvaś		तोफैथशयनैसश् tophēthaśayanēsaś		तोफैथशयश् tophēthaśayaś
desiderative
active	positive	फैथशय्यम phēthaśayyama		फैथशय्यथ phēthaśayyatha		फैथशय्यण phēthaśayyaṇa		फैथशय्यष phēthaśayyaṣa		फैथशय्यष्व phēthaśayyaṣva		फैथशय्यनैस phēthaśayyanēsa		फैथशय्य phēthaśayya
	negative	तोफैथशय्यम tophēthaśayyama		तोफैथशय्यथ tophēthaśayyatha		तोफैथशय्यण tophēthaśayyaṇa		तोफैथशय्यष tophēthaśayyaṣa		तोफैथशय्यष्व tophēthaśayyaṣva		तोफैथशय्यनैस tophēthaśayyanēsa		तोफैथशय्य tophēthaśayya
passive	positive	फैथशय्यमश् phēthaśayyamaś		फैथशय्यथश् phēthaśayyathaś		फैथशय्यणश् phēthaśayyaṇaś		फैथशय्यषश् phēthaśayyaṣaś		फैथशय्यष्वश् phēthaśayyaṣvaś		फैथशय्यनैसश् phēthaśayyanēsaś		फैथशय्यश् phēthaśayyaś
	negative	तोफैथशय्यमश् tophēthaśayyamaś		तोफैथशय्यथश् tophēthaśayyathaś		तोफैथशय्यणश् tophēthaśayyaṇaś		तोफैथशय्यषश् tophēthaśayyaṣaś		तोफैथशय्यष्वश् tophēthaśayyaṣvaś		तोफैथशय्यनैसश् tophēthaśayyanēsaś		तोफैथशय्यश् tophēthaśayyaś
conditional
active	positive	फैथशयसोंम phēthaśayasŏma		फैथशयसोंथ phēthaśayasŏtha		फैथशयसोंण phēthaśayasŏṇa		फैथशयसोंष phēthaśayasŏṣa		फैथशयसोंष्व phēthaśayasŏṣva		फैथशयसोंनैस phēthaśayasŏnēsa		फैथशयसों phēthaśayasŏ
	negative	तोफैथशयसोंम tophēthaśayasŏma		तोफैथशयसोंथ tophēthaśayasŏtha		तोफैथशयसोंण tophēthaśayasŏṇa		तोफैथशयसोंष tophēthaśayasŏṣa		तोफैथशयसोंष्व tophēthaśayasŏṣva		तोफैथशयसोंनैस tophēthaśayasŏnēsa		तोफैथशयसों tophēthaśayasŏ
passive	positive	फैथशयसोंमश् phēthaśayasŏmaś		फैथशयसोंथश् phēthaśayasŏthaś		फैथशयसोंणश् phēthaśayasŏṇaś		फैथशयसोंषश् phēthaśayasŏṣaś		फैथशयसोंष्वश् phēthaśayasŏṣvaś		फैथशयसोंनैसश् phēthaśayasŏnēsaś		फैथशयसोंश् phēthaśayasŏś
	negative	तोफैथशयसोंमश् tophēthaśayasŏmaś		तोफैथशयसोंथश् tophēthaśayasŏthaś		तोफैथशयसोंणश् tophēthaśayasŏṇaś		तोफैथशयसोंषश् tophēthaśayasŏṣaś		तोफैथशयसोंष्वश् tophēthaśayasŏṣvaś		तोफैथशयसोंनैसश् tophēthaśayasŏnēsaś		तोफैथशयसोंश् tophēthaśayasŏś
interrogative
active	positive	फैथशयोंम phēthaśayŏma		फैथशयोंथ phēthaśayŏtha		फैथशयोंण phēthaśayŏṇa		फैथशयोंष phēthaśayŏṣa		फैथशयोंष्व phēthaśayŏṣva		फैथशयोंनैस phēthaśayŏnēsa		फैथशयों phēthaśayŏ
	negative	तोफैथशयोंम tophēthaśayŏma		तोफैथशयोंथ tophēthaśayŏtha		तोफैथशयोंण tophēthaśayŏṇa		तोफैथशयोंष tophēthaśayŏṣa		तोफैथशयोंष्व tophēthaśayŏṣva		तोफैथशयोंनैस tophēthaśayŏnēsa		तोफैथशयों tophēthaśayŏ
passive	positive	फैथशयोंमश् phēthaśayŏmaś		फैथशयोंथश् phēthaśayŏthaś		फैथशयोंणश् phēthaśayŏṇaś		फैथशयोंषश् phēthaśayŏṣaś		फैथशयोंष्वश् phēthaśayŏṣvaś		फैथशयोंनैसश् phēthaśayŏnēsaś		फैथशयोंश् phēthaśayŏś
	negative	तोफैथशयोंमश् tophēthaśayŏmaś		तोफैथशयोंथश् tophēthaśayŏthaś		तोफैथशयोंणश् tophēthaśayŏṇaś		तोफैथशयोंषश् tophēthaśayŏṣaś		तोफैथशयोंष्वश् tophēthaśayŏṣvaś		तोफैथशयोंनैसश् tophēthaśayŏnēsaś		तोफैथशयोंश् tophēthaśayŏś
participles
active		फैथशय् phēthaśay
passive		फैथशयश् phēthaśayaś

Texts

UDHR Article 1

Original (English)

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

Vocabulary

Phrasebook

Greetings
Tevvotanva	English	Usage notes
	welcome
	good morning	must agree for gender
	good evening
	good day, (formal) hello
	farewell, goodbye
	hello, hi	casual
	(good)bye

Introductions
Tevvotanva	English
	what is your name?
	my name is...
	how are you?
	I am [adj], and you?
	where are you from?
	I am from...

Numerals

1	ऐण् (ēṇ)
2	थुं (thŭ)
3	ठ (ṭha)
4	ष्ट्वार् (ṣṭvār)
5	पच् (pac)
6	सख्श् (sakhś)
7	षव् (ṣav)
8	अढ़्द् (aẓd)
9	नव् (nav)
10	चः (cah)
11	ऐणेचः (ēṇecah)
12	थ्वेचः (thvecah)

Colors

Colors in Middle Tevvic · रन्ग् (rang) (layout · text)

लौग्झ़् (lōgź), फ्लेक् (phlek)	फीम् (phīm), मोश्ग् (mośg); अस्काथ् (askāth)	स्वर्ठ् (svarṭh)
रौध् (rōdh), ओण्धोण् (oṇdhoṇ)	थुण् (thuṇ); एर्भ्न् (erbhn)	फ्लेव् (phlev), फैतात् (phētāt)
ह्रोन् (hron)	षेल्ग्व् (ṣelgv), हरित् (harit)	नील् (nīl)
अमाथ् (amāth)	हाज़्व् (hāzv)	मेचक् (mecak)
शौण् (śōṇ)	शौण् (śōṇ)	पाटल् (pāṭal)

Lexical comparison

Leipzig-Jakarta

Leipzig-Jakarta List
Rank	English	Proto-?	Tevvotanva
1	fire		[Term?]
2	nose		[Term?]
3	to go		[Term?]
4	water		[Term?]
5	mouth (body) (river)		[Term?]
6	tongue		[Term?]
7	blood		[Term?]
8	bone		[Term?]
9	2sg pronoun (you)		[Term?]
10	root		[Term?]
11	to come (move)		[Term?]
12	breast		[Term?]
13	rain		[Term?]
14	1sg pronoun (I)		[Term?]
15	name		[Term?]
16	louse (Phthirapteron)		[Term?]
17	wing		[Term?]
18	flesh/meat		[Term?]
19	arm/hand		[Term?]
20	fly (Dipteron)		[Term?]
21	night (time)		[Term?]
22	ear		[Term?]
23	neck		[Term?]
24	far (prep.)		[Term?]
25	to do/make		[Term?]
26	house/structure		[Term?]
27	stone/rock (singular)		[Term?]
28	bitter		[Term?]
29	to say		[Term?]
30	tooth		[Term?]
31	hair		[Term?]
32	big		[Term?]
33	one (number)		[Term?]
34	who?		[Term?]
35	3sg pronoun (they) (m) (f) (n)		[Term?]
36	to hit/beat		[Term?]
37	leg/foot		[Term?]
38	horn		[Term?]
39	this (pron.)		[Term?]
40	fish		[Term?]
41	yesterday		[Term?]
42	to drink		[Term?]
43	black (color)		[Term?]
44	navel		[Term?]
45	to stand		[Term?]
46	to bite		[Term?]
47	back (body)		[Term?]
48	wind		[Term?]
49	smoke (substance)		[Term?]
50	what?		[Term?]
51	child (kin term)		[Term?]
52	egg		[Term?]
53	to give		[Term?]
54	new (adj.)		[Term?]
55	to burn (intr.)		[Term?]
56	not (adj./adv.)		[Term?]
57	good	[Term?]
58	to know		[Term?]
59	knee		[Term?]
60	sand		[Term?]
61	to laugh		[Term?]
62	to hear		[Term?]
63	soil		[Term?]
64	leaf		[Term?]
65	red (color)		[Term?]
66	liver (organ)		[Term?]
67	to hide		[Term?]
68	skin/hide (animal) (general)		[Term?]
69	to suck		[Term?]
70	to carry		[Term?]
71	ant (Formid)		[Term?]
72	heavy		[Term?]
73	to take		[Term?]
74	old		[Term?]
75	to eat		[Term?]
76	thigh		[Term?]
77	thick		[Term?]
78	long (spacially)		[Term?]
79	to blow		[Term?]
80	wood		[Term?]
81	to run		[Term?]
82	to fall		[Term?]
83	eye (body-part)		[Term?]
84	ash		[Term?]
85	tail		[Term?]
86	dog		[Term?]
87	to cry/weep		[Term?]
88	to tie		[Term?]
89	to see		[Term?]
90	sweet		[Term?]
91	rope		[Term?]
92	shade/shadow		[Term?]
93	bird		[Term?]
94	salt		[Term?]
95	small		[Term?]
96	wide		[Term?]
97	star		[Term?]
98	in		[Term?]
99	hard (materially)		[Term?]
100	to crush/grind		[Term?]

See also

• Middle Tevvic dictionary