Valthungian/Rules: Difference between revisions
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Bpnjohnson (talk | contribs) m (→ŋ-Deletion) |
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''Has to precede ŋ-deletion'' | ''Has to precede ŋ-deletion'' | ||
'''e → i / V[+str] … __[-str] ! {r,h⁽ʷ⁾,+ | '''Stage 1.''' | ||
<big>e → i / V[+str] … __[-str] ! {r,h⁽ʷ⁾,+</big> | |||
''/e/ → /i/ when unstressed following a stressed vowel except before /r/, /h/, /hʷ/, or a morpheme boundary.'' | ''/e/ → /i/ when unstressed following a stressed vowel except before /r/, /h/, /hʷ/, or a morpheme boundary.'' | ||
'''Stage 2.''' | |||
<big>e → i / __[+str] ! {r,h⁽ʷ⁾,+</big> | |||
''/e/ → /i/ when stressed except before /r/, /h/, /hʷ/, or a morpheme boundary.'' | |||
(Stage 3: See EGmc Reflex of 1st Umlaut.) | |||
===ŋ-Deletion=== | ===ŋ-Deletion=== | ||
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===Intervocalic Spirantization=== | ===Intervocalic Spirantization=== | ||
===EGmc Reflex of 1st Umlaut=== | ===EGmc Reflex of 1st Umlaut=== | ||
===Monophthongization=== | ===Monophthongization=== | ||
Revision as of 19:02, 29 October 2016
Historical Sound Changes from Proto-Germanic to East Germanic (ca. 400b.c.-0)
First Umlaut
Has to precede Mora Loss
Has to precede ŋ-deletion
Stage 1.
e → i / V[+str] … __[-str] ! {r,h⁽ʷ⁾,+
/e/ → /i/ when unstressed following a stressed vowel except before /r/, /h/, /hʷ/, or a morpheme boundary.
Stage 2.
e → i / __[+str] ! {r,h⁽ʷ⁾,+
/e/ → /i/ when stressed except before /r/, /h/, /hʷ/, or a morpheme boundary.
(Stage 3: See EGmc Reflex of 1st Umlaut.)
ŋ-Deletion
Vŋh → V[+lng, +nas]Øh
A vowel, followed by the sequence /ŋh/ (where /h/=[h,x]), becomes long and nasal and /ŋ/ is deleted (in all environments).
Intervocalic Spirantization
EGmc Reflex of 1st Umlaut
Monophthongization
Has to precede Mora Loss
Mora Loss
Coronal Consonant Deletion
Unstr. Final Short Vowel Deletion
Final Unstr. Long Vowel Shortening
Historical Sound Changes from East-Germanic to Gothic (ca. 0-400a.d.)
[these changes still need to be ordered correctly]