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Laceyiam: Difference between revisions
→The verb "to be" (haiske)
| Line 2,091: | Line 2,091: | ||
|jū | |jū | ||
|høysu | |høysu | ||
| | |hesāla | ||
|bąmby | |bąmby | ||
|jaliauśim | |jaliauśim | ||
| Line 2,099: | Line 2,099: | ||
|jīð | |jīð | ||
|hės | |hės | ||
| | |hesālað | ||
|bąmmið | |bąmmið | ||
|jaliauśið | |jaliauśið | ||
| Line 2,107: | Line 2,107: | ||
|jar | |jar | ||
|hėt | |hėt | ||
| | |hesālat | ||
|bąmbir | |bąmbir | ||
|jaliauśi | |jaliauśi | ||
| Line 2,115: | Line 2,115: | ||
|jńām | |jńām | ||
|jeiśi | |jeiśi | ||
| | |hesālim | ||
|bąmbiyām | |bąmbiyām | ||
|jaliaukṣi | |jaliaukṣi | ||
| Line 2,123: | Line 2,123: | ||
|jńāð | |jńāð | ||
|jeiki | |jeiki | ||
| | |hesālik | ||
|bąmbikām | |bąmbikām | ||
|jaliauseki | |jaliauseki | ||
| Line 2,131: | Line 2,131: | ||
|jhis | |jhis | ||
|jeithe | |jeithe | ||
| | |hesāli | ||
|bąmbithās | |bąmbithās | ||
|jaliauṣṭhe | |jaliauṣṭhe | ||
|haiṣṭhi | |haiṣṭhi | ||
|} | |} | ||
Note that the imperfect and pluperfect are actually regularly formed with the normal terminations and the stems ''haits- ''and ''jalʲ-'' respectively. In spoken Laceyiam, the past forms (''høysu, hės...'') are increasingly often used in place of the imperfect ones ('' | Note that the imperfect and pluperfect are actually regularly formed with the normal terminations and the stems ''haits- ''and ''jalʲ-'' respectively. In spoken Laceyiam, the past forms (''høysu, hės...'') are increasingly often used in place of the imperfect ones (''hesāla, hesālað...''). | ||
''haiske ''is usually defined as an exterior-only verb, but actually there is a single interior 3rd person singular form which is used in the existential construction. This form always needs the pronoun ''tami ''and an accusative argument. The forms are '''tami jąu''' (present), '''tami hiṣąu '''(past), '''tami | ''haiske ''is usually defined as an exterior-only verb, but actually there is a single interior 3rd person singular form which is used in the existential construction. This form always needs the pronoun ''tami ''and an accusative argument. The forms are '''tami jąu''' (present), '''tami hiṣąu '''(past), '''tami hesālten '''(imperfect), '''tami bąmbstąu '''(future), and '''tami jaliauśian '''(pluperfect). An example construction is ''tami ėmīlau jąu ''"there is a tiger", with ''ėmīla ''"tiger" in the accusative case. Note that neither the verb nor the pronoun vary for number, thus "there are tigers" is ''tami ėmīlarau jąu.'' | ||
The verb ''tadhaiske'' (to treat someone, to behave with someone) is a compound of ''haiske'', but it can be conjugated in two different ways: | The verb ''tadhaiske'' (to treat someone, to behave with someone) is a compound of ''haiske'', but it can be conjugated in two different ways: | ||