|
|
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| <poem>
| |
| for proto-s-wiebic:
| |
| what about a GVS (əy > ii > ay > əə > aa > ee and əw > uu > au > oo) in open syllables and another vowel shift (ii ee ay əy)(uu oo aw əw) in closed syllables?
| |
| iw > iə and uy > uə as i had before
| |
| </poem>
| |
|
| |
|
| 1. sīdzu
| |
|
| |
| 2. kli
| |
|
| |
| 3. sqā
| |
|
| |
| 4. mēfi
| |
|
| |
| 5. pə̄ku
| |
|
| |
| 6. hə̄tλhi
| |
|
| |
| 7. dẓətā
| |
|
| |
| 8. baŋudh
| |
|
| |
| 9. dzōn
| |
|
| |
| 10. qhāḍī
| |
|
| |
| 11. gādziə
| |
|
| |
| 12. dziə
| |
| ==Phonology==
| |
| Inspired by An Bhlaoighne and Hmoob
| |
| ===Consonants===
| |
| k kʷ > c k
| |
|
| |
| w y > f ç
| |
| {| class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="text-align:center;"
| |
| |+ '''Proto-X-Wiebic consonants'''
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan="2"| !! Labial !! Denti-alveolar !! Lateral !! Retroflex !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="2"|Nasal
| |
| !<small>plain</small>
| |
| | '''m''' m || '''n''' n || || '''ṇ''' ɳ || || '''ŋ''' ŋ || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>breathy voiced</small>
| |
| | '''mh''' mʱ || '''nh''' nʱ || || '''ṇh''' ɳʱ || || '''ŋh''' ŋʱ || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="4"|Stop
| |
| !<small>tenuis</small>
| |
| | '''p''' p || '''t''' t || || '''ṭ''' ʈ || '''c''' c || '''k''' k || '''q''' q ||
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>aspirated</small>
| |
| | '''ph''' pʰ || '''th''' tʰ || || '''ṭh''' ʈʰ || '''ch''' cʰ || '''kh''' kʰ || '''qh''' qʰ ||
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>voiced</small>
| |
| | '''b''' b || '''d''' d || || '''ḍ''' ɖ || '''j''' ɟ || '''g''' g || '''ɢ''' ɢ ||
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>breathy voiced</small>
| |
| | '''bh''' bʱ || '''dh''' dʱ || || '''ḍh''' ɖʱ || '''jh''' ɟʰ || '''gh''' gʱ || '''ɢh''' ɢʱ ||
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="4"|Affricate
| |
| !<small>tenuis</small>
| |
| | || '''ts''' ts || '''tσ''' tɬ || '''tṣ''' ʈʂ || || || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>aspirated</small>
| |
| | || '''tsh''' tsʰ || '''tσh''' tɬʰ || '''tṣh''' ʈʂʰ || || || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>voiced</small>
| |
| | || '''dz''' dz || '''dλ''' dɮ || '''dẓ''' ɖʐ || || || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>breathy voiced</small>
| |
| | || '''dzh''' dzʱ || '''dλh''' dɮʱ || '''dẓh''' ɖʐʱ || || || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="2"|Fricative
| |
| !<small>plain</small>
| |
| | '''f''' f || '''s''' s || '''σ''' ɬ || '''ṣ''' ʂ || '''ç''' ç || || || '''h''' h
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>aspirated</small>
| |
| | '''fh''' fʰ || '''sh''' sʰ || '''σh''' ɬʰ || '''ṣh''' ʂʰ || '''çh''' çʰ || || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="2"| Resonants
| |
| !<small>plain</small>
| |
| | || '''l''' l || || '''ḷ''' ɭ || || || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>breathy voiced</small>
| |
| | || '''lh''' lʱ || || '''ḷh''' ɭʱ || || || ||
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ===Vowels===
| |
| i u ə a i: u: e: ə: o: a: iə uə əj aj əw aw {{angbr|'''i u ə a ī ū ē ə̄ ō ā iə uə əi ai əu au'''}}
| |
|
| |
| [[Category:Xjeof]][[Category:Mustlup languages]]
| |