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| Line 44: |
Line 44: |
| *ins. vugaa, vugaami | | *ins. vugaa, vugaami |
| *voc. vugaa, vugaaq | | *voc. vugaa, vugaaq |
|
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| ==Modern Attic==
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| Native name: '''''Atča glasatь''''' /attʃa glasatʲ/ or ''Atkat'' /atkat/
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|
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| ''Kherietь holy, onmatot mu jestь Dong Bin Choi. Dza in Phieladielphji ke spudadza mathьmatkat.''
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|
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| Use a version of ruki (just "rui")
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|
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| ''Homlia pi agapiatь ke miesos.'' 'I speak of love and hate.'
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|
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| ===Phrases===
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| ''Kherь! (2sg)/Kherietь! (2pl)'' = 'Hello!'
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|
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| ''Jukharstia!'' = 'Thank you!'
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|
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| ''Sioniamie'' = 'Sorry.'
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|
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| ''Ar homlias in.../Ar homliatь in...'' = 'Do you speak...'
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|
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| ''Uk homlia in atkat.'' = 'I don't speak Atkat.'
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|
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| ===Nouns===
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| <poem>
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| A masculine noun ("person"):
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| (indef, def)
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| nom.sg. othrap, othrapos
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| gen.sg. othrapu, othraput
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| nom.pl. othrapy, othrapyt
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| gen.pl. othrapo, othrapoto
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| A neuter noun ("gift"):
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| nom.sg. dar, darot
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| gen.sg. daru, darut
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| nom.pl. dara, darat
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| gen.pl. daro, daroto
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| A feminine noun:
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| "battle":
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| mačha, mačhatь
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| mačhi, mačhitь
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| mačhe, mačhet
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| mačho, mačhoto
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| "country":
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| khara, kharatь
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| khary, kharytь
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| khare, kharet
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| kharo, kharoto
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| "state":
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| poltja, poltjatь
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| poltji, poltjitь
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| poltje, poltjet
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| poltjo, poltjoto
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| A masculine noun:
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| "man":
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| odra, odras
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| oder, odrot
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| oderь, odriet
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| odro, odroto
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| A feminine noun "wing":
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| cieriuga, cieriugatь
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| cieriug, cieriugotь
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| cieriudž, cieriudžet
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| cieriugo, cieriugoto
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| "city":
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| polь, polietь
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| polia, poliatь
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| poli, polit
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| polio, polioto
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| A neuter noun
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| "name":
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| onmat, onmatot
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| onmatu, onmatut
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| onmata, onmatat
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| onmato, onmatoto
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| </poem>
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|
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| ===Adjectives===
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| <poem>
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| A 1st declension adjective in -0:
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| liuk /lʲuk/ "white" (< Ancient Greek λευκός)
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| nom.sg. liuk, liuča, liuk (m/f/n)
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| gen.sg. liuku, liuči, liuku
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| nom.pl. liuki, liuče, liuka
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| gen.pl. liuko, liučo, liuko
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| A 1st declension adjective in -i:
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| ochi /otsʰʲi/ "sour" (< AG ὀξῠ́ς)
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| nom.sg. ochi, ochja, ochi
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| gen.sg. ochju, ochji, ochju
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| nom.pl. ochji, ochje, ochja
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| gen.pl. ochjo
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| A 1st declension adjective in -y:
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| homy /homɨ/ "similar" (< AG ὅμοιος)
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| nom.sg. homy, homyja, homy
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| gen.sg. homyju, homyji, homyju
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| nom.pl. homyji, homyje, homyja
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| gen.pl. homyjo
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| A 3rd declension adjective:
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| judžni /judʒnʲi/ "noble" (< AG εὐγενής)
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| nom.sg. judžni, judžni, judženь
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| gen.sg. judžnu, judžni, judžnu
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| nom.pl. judžni, judžni, judžnia
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| gen.pl. judžno
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|
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| Comparative: -tier
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| Superlative: -tat
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| </poem>
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|
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| ===Verbs===
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| The paradigm itself is complex, the principal parts system should be simplified greatly. Modeled on Icelandic grammar (should have a past subj. too)
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|
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| ''pediuwa'' 'educate'
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|
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| *Present act. ind.: ''pediu'''wa''', pediuj'''is''', pediuj'''i''', pediu'''mь''', pediu'''tь''', pediu'''š''' ''
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| *Present act. subj.: ''pediu'''jan''', pediu'''jas''', pediu'''ja''', pediu'''jamь''', pediu'''jatь''', pediu'''jaš'''''
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| *Past act. ind.: ''pediu'''ka''', pediu'''kas''', pediu'''č''', pediu'''kamь''', pediu'''katь''', pediu'''kaš''' ''
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| *Past act. subj.: ''agapia'''kajan''', agapia'''kajas''', agapia'''kaja''', agapia'''kajamь''', agapia'''kajatь''', agapia'''kajaš'''''
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| *Active participle: ''pediu'''wota''', pediu'''ša''', pediu'''wot''''' (m/f/n)
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| *Present pass. ind.: ''pediu'''me''', pediu'''se''', pediu'''te''', pediu'''ntha''', pediu'''stь''', pediu'''wote'''
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| *Present pass. subj.: ''pediu'''wime''', pediu'''wise''', pediu'''wite''', pediu'''wintha''', pediu'''wistь''', pediu'''wijote'''''
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| *Past pass. ind.: ''pediu'''thia''', pediu'''thias''', pediu'''thiač''', pediu'''thiamь''', pediu'''thiatь''', pediu'''thiaš''' ''
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| *Past pass. subj.: ''pediu'''thiajan''', pediu'''thiajas''', pediu'''thiaja''', pediu'''thiajamь''', pediu'''thiajatь''', pediu'''thiajaš''' ''
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| *Passive participle: ''pediu'''mien''', pediu'''mnia''', pediu'''mien''''' (m/f/n)
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|
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| ''agapawa'' 'love'
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|
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| *Pres. act. ind.: ''agapa'''wa''', agapa'''jis''', agapa'''ji''', agapa'''mь''', agapa'''tь''', agapa'''š''' ''
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| *Pres. act. subj.: ''agapa'''jan''', agapa'''jas''', agapa'''ja''', agapa'''jamь''', agapa'''jatь''', agapa'''jaš'''''
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| *Past act. ind.: ''agapia'''ka''', agapia'''kas''', agapia'''č''', agapia'''kamь''', agapia'''katь''', agapia'''kaš'''''
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| *Past act. subj.: ''agapia'''kajan''', agapia'''kajas''', agapia'''kaja''', agapia'''kajamь''', agapia'''kajatь''', agapia'''kajaš'''''
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| *Pres. pass. ind.: ''agapa'''me''', agapa'''se''', agapa'''te''', agapa'''ntha''', agapa'''stь''', agapa'''wote'''''
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| *Pres. pass. subj.: ''agapa'''wime''', agapa'''wise''', agapa'''wite''', agapa'''wintha''', agapa'''wistь''', agapa'''wijote'''''
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| *Past pass. ind.: ''agapia'''thia''', agapia'''thias''', agapia'''thiač''', agapia'''thiamь''', agapia'''thiatь''', agapia'''thiaš'''''
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| *Past pass. subj.: ''agapia'''thiajan''', agapia'''thiajas''', agapia'''thiaja''', agapia'''thiajamь''', agapia'''thiajatь''', agapia'''thiajaš'''''
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| *Passive participle: ''agapa'''mien''', agapa'''mnia''', agapa'''mien''''' (m/f/n)
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|
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| ''šurška'' 'find'
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|
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| *Pres. act. ind.: ''šuršk'''a''', šuršč'''is''', šuršč'''i''', šuršk'''omь''', šuršč'''etь''', šuršk'''uš''' ''
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| *Pres. act. subj.: ''šuršč'''an''', šuršč'''as''', šuršč'''a''', šuršč'''amь''', šuršč'''atь''', šuršč'''aš''' ''
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| *Past act.: ''šuria'''ka''', šuria'''kas''', šuria'''č''', šuria'''kamь''', šuria'''katь''', šuria'''kaš'''''
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| *Past act. subj.: ''šuria'''kajan''', šuria'''kajas''', šuria'''kaja''', šuria'''kajamь''', šuria'''kajatь''', šuria'''kajaš'''''
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| *Pres. pass. ind.: ''šuršk'''me''', šuršč'''ese''', šuršč'''ete''', šuršk'''ontha''', šuršč'''estь''', šuršk'''ote''' ''
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| *Pres. pass. subj.: ''šuršk'''ime''', šuršk'''ise''', šuršk'''ite''', šuršk'''intha''', šuršk'''istь''', šuršk'''ijote''' ''
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| *Past pass. ind.: ''šuria'''thia''', šuria'''thias''', šuria'''thiač''', šuria'''thiamь''', šuria'''thiatь''', šuria'''thiaš'''''
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| *Past pass. subj.: ''šuria'''thiajan''', šuria'''thiajas''', šuria'''thiaja''', šuria'''thiajamь''', šuria'''thiajatь''', šuria'''thiajaš'''''
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| *Passive participle: ''šuršk'''mien''', šurško'''mnia''', šuršk'''mien''''' (m/f/n)
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|
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| ''jimь'' 'be'
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|
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| *Present: ''jimь, jis, jestь, jsmie, jstie, jiš''
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| *Subjunctive: ''jijan, jijas, jija, jijamь, jijatь, jijaš''
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| *Past: ''ja, jastha, jan, jamь, jatь, jasa''
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|
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|
| ==əgʕš== | | ==əgʕš== |
Tiutaatunnguaq
rename to "refined/noble language"
TODO Schleicher's fable
Aviq ??? isuaaq
"Tirsi, avimaq aulinaa niiq iqti." Tat sisaluvaq, aviq azarun ivugit.
1: ainaq (m.)/ainaa (f.)/ainun (n.)
2: tuvaa
3: tiqariq
4: kituariq
5. pinngi
6: quiq
7: qiptun
8: atsaa
9: nivun
10: tisun
100: sunnun
- nom. -tuq, -tiiq
- gen. -tiuq, -tuun
- dat. -tii, -tumaq
- acc. -tun, -tuuq
- abl. -tut, -tumaq
- ins. -tuu, -tumi
- voc. -tu, -tiiq
- nom. valkaq, valkaaq
- gen. valkaa, valkuun
- dat. valkai, valkamaq
- acc. valkun, valkuuq
- abl. valkiat, valkamaq
- ins. valkaa, valkami
- voc. valki, valkaaq
vugaa ('refuge')
- nom. vugaa, vugaaq
- gen. vugaaq, vuguun
- dat. vugaai, vugaamaq
- acc. vugaan, vugaaq
- abl. vugaat, vugaamaq
- ins. vugaa, vugaami
- voc. vugaa, vugaaq
əgʕš
Salishized English
- 1-10: wud, tiw, łx̌i, xʷuwə, xʷayxʷ, səks, səxʷəd, əyt, dayd, təd /wud, tiw, ɬχi, xʷuwə, xʷajxʷ, səks, səxʷəd, əjt, dajd, təd/
- 11-19: = ləxʷəd, txʷəʕxʷ, łəʈid, xʷuʈid, xʷixʷʈid, səkʂʈid, səxʷʈid, əyʈid, dayʈid
- 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 = txʷədi, łəɖi, xʷuɖi, xʷidi, səksti, səxʷədi, əydi, daydi
- 100 = hudx̌t
- 1000 = ławzəd
- cat = xʷilid
"form":
- present: əbxʷubd, yəxʷubd, həsxʷubd, šəsxʷubd, cxʷubd, uxʷubd, tixʷubd
- imperfect: əwsxʷubd, yuxʷubd, husxʷubd, šusxʷubd, tusxʷubd, wixʷubd, tiwxʷubd
- future: əʕbxʷubd, yəʕbxʷubd, hiʕbxʷubd, šiʕbxʷubd, iʕbxʷubd, uʕbxʷubd, tiʕbxʷubd
- perfect: ədxʷubd, yədxʷubd, hədxʷubd, šədxʷubd, cədxʷubd, udxʷubd, tidxʷubd
- imperative: xʷub
Kwenya lhusa
1-10: hel (m)/maa (f)/heon (n), doo, tril (m/f)/trá (n), teottareol, peonta, heosta, heowta, ohta, eonnaa, deoka
11-20: heondyutru, dwidyutru, tridyutru, tettareodyutru, peontadyutru, heostadyutru, ... ikori (< hen deuterou, dyo deuterou, ... "one of the second, two of the second, ..." c.f. Estonian üks-teist, kaks-teist, ...)
100: heokaton
1000: khilwe
Nuro-Celtic
Other languages:
- Nurian gib in Celtic (not in Lõis)
- ū > ȳ
- ou > ū
- au > eu > iū? or just ō or au
- ei / oi, ai > 'ai, ai
- or u > y, o > u
- Numbers: ainuh, bau, tīh, fettareh, finfe, ses, setthan, utthȳ, navan, dekan, 100: kantun, 1000: mille
- wlatis > vlatis > viatis > viatih "law"
- Present ind. act.: berumi, beresi, bereti, berumyn, berete, berunti
- Past imperfect ind. act.: berennen, berītȳ, beretu, beremmes, beretes, berentes
- Preterite ind. act: bettiuh tāmi, bettiuh tāsi, ...
- Present subj. act.: berāmi, berāsi, berāti, berāmyn, berāte, berānti
- Past imperfect ind. act.: berannen, berātȳ, berātu, berammes, berātes, berāntes
- Present. ind. pass.: berȳ, bereta, beretu, berummu, berebe, beruntu
- Past ind. pass.: beruntannen, beruntātȳ, beruntātu, beruntammes, beruntātes, beruntantes
- Preterite imperfect ind. act.: bituh tāmi, bituh tāsi, ...
- Preterite ind. act: bettiuh tāmi, bettiuh tāsi, ...
- Present. subj. pass.: berā, berāta, berātu, berammu, berābe, berantu
- Past subj. pass.: beruntunnen, beruntutȳ, beruntutu, beruntummes, beruntutes, beruntuntes
- Present active part: beruns
- Present passive part.: berunnuh
- Past passive part.: bituh