Nanyse: Difference between revisions
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! style="" |Close | ! style="" |Close | ||
| i | | [[w:close front unrounded vowel|i]] | ||
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| ʉ | | [[w:close central rounded vowel|ʉ]] | ||
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| u | | [[w:close back rounded vowel|u]] | ||
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! style="" |Near-close | ! style="" |Near-close | ||
| ɪ | | [[w:near-close near-front unrounded vowel|ɪ]] | ||
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| ʊ | | [[w:near-close near-back rounded vowel|ʊ]] | ||
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! style="" |Close-mid | ! style="" |Close-mid | ||
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| ɵ | | [[w:close-mid central rounded vowel|ɵ]] | ||
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| o | | [[w:close-mid back rounded vowel|o]] | ||
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! style="" |Mid | ! style="" |Mid | ||
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| ə | | [[w:mid-central vowel|ə]] | ||
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! style="" |Open-mid | ! style="" |Open-mid | ||
| ɛ | | [[w:open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] | ||
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| ʌ | | [[w:open-mid back unrounded vowel|ʌ]] | ||
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! style="" |Near-open | ! style="" |Near-open | ||
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! style="" |Open | ! style="" |Open | ||
| a | | [[w:open front unrounded vowel|a]] | ||
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====Monophthongs==== | ====Monophthongs==== | ||
[[w:monophthongs|Monophthongs]] are pure vowel sounds. Nanyse has four of these: A | [[w:monophthongs|Monophthongs]] are pure vowel sounds. Nanyse has four of these: A[ʌ], E[ɛ], Y[ɪ], and U[ʉ] | ||
====Diphthongs==== | ====Diphthongs==== | ||
[[w:diphthongs|Diphtongs]] are two vowel sounds occurring in the same syllable. Nanyse has three of these: Æ | [[w:diphthongs|Diphtongs]] are two vowel sounds occurring in the same syllable. Nanyse has three of these: Æ[ɛɪ], I[aɪ], and O[oʊ] | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;" | ||
! style="width: | ! style="width: 75px; " | | ||
! style="width: | ! style="width: 75px; " |Bilabial | ||
! style="width: | ! style="width: 75px; " |Labio-dental | ||
! style="width: | ! style="width: 75px; " |Dental | ||
! style="width: | ! style="width: 75px; " |Palato-Alveolar | ||
! style="width: | ! style="width: 75px; " |Alveolar | ||
! style="width: | ! style="width: 75px; " |Alveolol-Palatal | ||
! style="width: 75px; " |Post-alveolar | |||
! style="width: | ! style="width: 75px; " |Retroflex | ||
! style="width: | ! style="width: 75px; " |Velar | ||
! style="width: | ! style="width: 75px; " |Glottal | ||
! style="width: | |||
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! style="" |Nasal | ! style="" |Nasal | ||
| [[w:bilabial nasal|m]] | |||
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| [[w:alveolar nasal|n]] | |||
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| | | [[w:velar nasal|ŋ]] | ||
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! style="" |Plosive | ! style="" |Plosive | ||
| [[w:voiceless bilabial stop|p]] / [[w:voiced bilabial stop|b]] | |||
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| [[w:voiceless alveolar stop|t]] / [[w:voiced alveolar stop|d]] | |||
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| | | [[w:voiceless velar stop|k]] / [[w:voiced velar stop|g]] | ||
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! style="" | | ! style="" |Affricate | ||
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| [[w:voiceless palato-alveolar affricate|tʃ]] / [[w:Voiced palato-alveolar affricate|dʒ]] | |||
| [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate|dz]] | |||
| [[w:voiced alveolo-palatal affricate|ʥ]] | |||
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! style="" | | ! style="" |Fricative | ||
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| [[w:voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] / [[w:voiced labiodental fricative|v]] | |||
| [[w:voiceless dental non-sibilant fricative|θ]] / [[w:voiced dental non-sibilant fricative|ð]] | |||
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| [[w:voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] / [[w:voiced alveolar sibilant|z]] | |||
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| [[w:voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant|ʃ]] / [[w:voiced palato-alveolar sibilant|ʒ]] | |||
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| [[w:voiceless velar fricative|x]] | |||
| [[w:voiceless glottal fricative|h]] | |||
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! style="" |Approximant | ! style="" |Approximant | ||
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| [[w:alveolar approximant|ɹ]] | |||
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| | | [[w:labio-velar approximant|w]] | ||
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| [[w:alveolar lateral approximant|l]] | |||
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| | | [[w:retroflex lateral approximant|ɭ]] | ||
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|} | |} | ||
=== | ====Pronunciation==== | ||
In Nanyse, consonants are pronounced as follows: | |||
H[h] - B[b] - D[d] - F[f] - G[g] - J[dʒ] - C[tʃ] - K[k] - L[l] - M[m] - N[n] - P[p] - R[ɹ] - X[ʃ] - S[s] - V[θ] - T[t] - W[w] - Z[z] | |||
===Dialects=== | |||
<!--Explain your conlang's alphabet. Use the International Phonetic Alphabet to describe the sounds of your language. If you are unsure on how to use IPA then visit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet and read up. --> | <!--Explain your conlang's alphabet. Use the International Phonetic Alphabet to describe the sounds of your language. If you are unsure on how to use IPA then visit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet and read up. --> | ||
Revision as of 20:53, 3 May 2013
This article is private. The author requests that you do not make changes to this project without approval. By all means, please help fix spelling, grammar and organisation problems, thank you. |
This article is a construction site. This project is currently undergoing significant construction and/or revamp. By all means, take a look around, thank you. |
Nanyse is my first and only conlang. Although this is far from its first incarnation, I'm hoping to use this version of my project in a science-fiction novel I'm working on. The language, and the culture of those humans who speak it, was created gradually over time as native speakers from different points in Earth's history were kidnapped and forced to work with speakers from other cultures and languages. I'd call the end result - this current incarnation of my conlang - a macro-pidgin, but in the story there are over 14 million native speakers. I hope you enjoy watching me struggle with creating this language. Please, don't hesitate to send any questions my way - especially if I've slipped up and forgotten my own rules or spellings. Thank you for your attentions!
Nanyse | |
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Иφчψѣɔ | |
Pronunciation | [/nʌ.nɪ.sɛ/] |
Created by | – |
Native to | Dumun Territories |
Native speakers | 14,854,447 (2013) |
Multiple
| |
Early form | |
Dialects |
|
Official status | |
Regulated by | The Academy of Unu |
Introduction
Nanyse is the native language of the Ubaneb Dumun and the official language of trade in the known nabdetam. It is an a posteriori language, with reported origins in ancient Sumerian, Hittite, and Chinese, and employs alphabetic orthography, as well as agglutinative grammar. Nanyse is a consonantic language that lightly stresses the last syllable and doesn't use tones. It's also accusative and inflecting. There four recognized dialects of Nanyse and, of them, the Ohi dialect is considered to be the official pronunciation.
Phonology
The Nanyse alphabet is composed of 52 symbols, with separate symbols denoting either the upper or lower case forms of 26 different sounds. Due to the difficulties of learning the native alphabet, and the relatively wise-spread use of the Roman alphabet on Kisar, it is the Roman alphabet that is used to teach new comers the written form of Nanyse. The native alphabet will be described in another article.
Alphabet
Names | Am | Æp | El | Yc | Is | Ot | Um | Har | Bat | Din | Fæ | Gan | Jen | Ci | Kap | Lun | Mos | Nem | Pan | Rom | Xo | Sel | Vas | Tro | Was | Zap |
Upper Case | A | Æ | E | Y | I | O | U | H | B | D | F | G | J | C | K | L | M | N | P | R | X | S | V | T | W | Z |
Lower Case | a | æ | e | y | i | o | u | h | b | d | f | g | j | c | k | l | m | n | p | r | x | s | v | t | w | z |
Vowels
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Close | i | ʉ | u | ||
Near-close | ɪ | ʊ | |||
Close-mid | ɵ | o | |||
Mid | ə | ||||
Open-mid | ɛ | ʌ | |||
Near-open | |||||
Open | a |
Monophthongs
Monophthongs are pure vowel sounds. Nanyse has four of these: A[ʌ], E[ɛ], Y[ɪ], and U[ʉ]
Diphthongs
Diphtongs are two vowel sounds occurring in the same syllable. Nanyse has three of these: Æ[ɛɪ], I[aɪ], and O[oʊ]
Consonants
Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Palato-Alveolar | Alveolar | Alveolol-Palatal | Post-alveolar | Retroflex | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||||
Plosive | p / b | t / d | k / g | |||||||
Affricate | tʃ / dʒ | dz | ʥ | |||||||
Fricative | f / v | θ / ð | s / z | ʃ / ʒ | x | h | ||||
Approximant | ɹ | w | ||||||||
Lateral app. | l | ɭ |
Pronunciation
In Nanyse, consonants are pronounced as follows:
H[h] - B[b] - D[d] - F[f] - G[g] - J[dʒ] - C[tʃ] - K[k] - L[l] - M[m] - N[n] - P[p] - R[ɹ] - X[ʃ] - S[s] - V[θ] - T[t] - W[w] - Z[z]