Eta-Talmic: Difference between revisions
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*{{recon|''ay''}} > '''oi''' > ''ȳ'' | *{{recon|''ay''}} > '''oi''' > ''ȳ'' | ||
*{{recon|''əy''}} > '''ai''' > ''ae'' | *{{recon|''əy''}} > '''ai''' > ''ae'' | ||
*{{recon|''iy''}} > '''ei''' > ''ī'' | |||
*{{recon|''uy''}} > '''ui''' > ''ui'' | *{{recon|''uy''}} > '''ui''' > ''ui'' | ||
*{{recon|'' | *{{recon|''iʔ, ix''}} > '''ī''' > ''ī'' | ||
*{{recon|''aw''}} > '''ou''' > ''ao'' | *{{recon|''aw''}} > '''ou''' > ''ao'' | ||
*{{recon|''əw''}} > '''eu''' > ''iō'' | *{{recon|''əw''}} > '''eu''' > ''iō'' | ||
*{{recon|''iw''}} > '''iu''' > ''iū'' | *{{recon|''iw''}} > '''iu''' > ''iū'' | ||
*{{recon|''uʔ, ux | *{{recon|''uʔ, ux, uxʷ''}} > '''ū''' > ''ū'' | ||
*{{recon|''uw''}} > '''ou''' > '''ao''' | |||
*{{recon|''Cx̌, Cx̌ʷ''}} > C'''a''' > ''Ca'' | *{{recon|''Cx̌, Cx̌ʷ''}} > C'''a''' > ''Ca'' | ||
*{{recon|''Cxʷ''}} > C'''o''' > ''Co'' | *{{recon|''Cxʷ''}} > C'''o''' > ''Co'' |
Revision as of 04:09, 4 January 2017
Phonology
Consonants
Proto-Talmic reconstructed consonants (Guānitzhūtł) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labial | Alveolar | Lateral | Palatal | Velar | Labiovelar | Uvular | Labiouvular | Glottal | ||
Nasal | *m | *n | ||||||||
Plosive | voiceless | *t | *k | *kʷ | *q | *qʷ | *ʔ | |||
voiced | *b | *d | *g | *gʷ | ||||||
Fricative | voiceless | *ɸ | *s | *ɬ | *h | |||||
voiced | *ɮ | *ʁ | *ʁʷ | |||||||
Resonant | *r | *l | *j | *w |
Vowels
TODO: find plausible intermediates between PQ and Thensarian vowels
a e i o u ə ā ē ī ō ū
Diphthongs:
ai oi ui au eu iu
Thensarian reflexes
PTal reflexes in bold
- *a > o > o
- *ax̌, əx̌, ax̌ʷ > ā > ā
- *aʔ, əx̌ʷ > ō > ō
- *ə > e > e
- *i > i > i
- *u > u > u
- *ay > oi > ȳ
- *əy > ai > ae
- *iy > ei > ī
- *uy > ui > ui
- *iʔ, ix > ī > ī
- *aw > ou > ao
- *əw > eu > iō
- *iw > iu > iū
- *uʔ, ux, uxʷ > ū > ū
- *uw > ou > ao
- *Cx̌, Cx̌ʷ > Ca > Ca
- *Cxʷ > Co > Co
- *Cx > Cə > Cy
- *əʔ, əx, ix̌ > ē > ē
- *ux̌, x̌u > ō > ō
- *axʷ, ax̌ʷ > au > ao
- *ixʷ, ix̌ʷ > eu > iō
- *ux̌ʷ > ō > ō
- *iyx̌, iyx̌ʷ > iā
- *əyx̌, əyx̌ʷ > eā
- *iy(ə)x > iē