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| ==Rostherian==
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| Inspirations: Welsh, Tamil
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| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
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| ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" |
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| ! rowspan="2" |Labial
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| ! colspan="2" |Dental/Alveolar
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| ! colspan="2" |Retroflex
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| ! rowspan="2" |Velar
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| ! rowspan="2" |Uvular
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| ! rowspan="2" |Glottal
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| |-
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| !<small>central</small>
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| !<small>lateral</small>
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| !<small>central</small>
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| !<small>lateral</small>
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
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| | '''m''' /m/
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| | '''n''' /n̪/
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| | '''nh''' /ɳ/
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| | [ŋ]
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| | [ɴ]
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" |Stop
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| ! |<small>voiceless</small>
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| | '''p''' /p/
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| | '''t''' /t̪/
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| | '''th''' /ʈ/
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| | '''c''' /k/
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| | '''q''' /q/
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| |-
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| ! |<small>voiced</small>
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| | '''b''' /b/
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| | '''d''' /d̪/
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| | '''dh''' /ɖ/
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| | '''g''' /g/
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" style="" |Continuant
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| ! |<small>voiceless</small>
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| | '''s''' /s/
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| | '''ł''' /ɬ/
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| | '''sh''' /ʂ/
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| | '''łh''' /ꞎ/
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| | '''h''' /h/
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| |-
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| ! |<small>voiced</small>
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| | '''w''' /v~w/
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| | '''r''' /r/
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| | '''l''' /l/
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| |colspan="2"| '''zh''' /ʐ~ɻ~ɭ/
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| | '''gh''' /ʁ/
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| |}
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| evidentials, quasi-polysynthetic
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| i i: u u:
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| e e: ə ə: o o:
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| a a:
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| iə eu uə oi iu
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| {{angbr|'''i î u û e ê y ŷ o ô a â ia eu ua oe iu'''}}
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| *{{recon|qt}} > :ʈ ({{recon|*neqtə}} > ''nêth'' /neːʈ/ 'cloud')
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| *{{recon|kj}} > ''tt'' /tː/
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| *{{recon|tj}} > ''ss'' /sː/
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| *{{recon|φj}} > ''pt'' /pt/
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| *{{recon|sk}} > ''sc'' /sk/
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| *{{recon|skj}} > ''sht'' /ʂt/
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| *{{recon|st}} > ''sth'' /ʂʈ/
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| ==Phonology== | | ==Phonology== |
| ===Consonants=== | | ===Consonants=== |
Revision as of 22:51, 4 January 2017
Phonology
Consonants
| Proto-Talmic reconstructed consonants (Panzux)
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Labial
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Alveolar
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Lateral
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Palatal
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Velar
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Labiovelar
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Uvular
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Labiouvular
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Glottal
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| Nasal
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*m
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*n
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| Plosive
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voiceless
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*t
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*k
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*kʷ
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*q
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*qʷ
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| voiced
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*b
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*d
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*g
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*gʷ
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| Fricative
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voiceless
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*ɸ
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*s
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*ɬ
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*h
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| voiced
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*ɮ
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*ʁ
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*ʁʷ
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| Resonant
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*r
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*l
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*j
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*w
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Vowels
TODO: find plausible intermediates between PQ and Thensarian vowels
a e i o u ə ā ē ī ō ū
Diphthongs:
ai ei oi ui au eu iu ou
Thensarian reflexes
PTal reflexes in bold
- *a > o > o
- *ax̌, əx̌, ax̌ʷ > ā > ā
- *aʔ, əx̌ʷ > ō > ō
- *ə > e > e
- *i > i > i
- *u > u > u
- *ay > oi > ȳ
- *əy > ai > ae
- *iy > ei > ī
- *uy > ui > ui
- *iʔ, ix > ī > ī
- *aw > ou > ao
- *əw > eu > iō
- *iw > iu > iū
- *uʔ, ux, uxʷ > ū > ū
- *uw > ou > ao
- *Cx̌, Cx̌ʷ > Ca > Ca
- *Cxʷ > Co > Co
- *Cx > Cə > Cy
- *əʔ, əx, ix̌ > ē > ē
- *ux̌, x̌u > ō > ō
- *axʷ, ax̌ʷ > au > ao
- *ixʷ, ix̌ʷ > eu > iō
- *ux̌ʷ > ō > ō
- *iyx̌, iyx̌ʷ > iā
- *əyx̌, əyx̌ʷ > eā
- *iy(ə)x > iē