|
|
| Line 190: |
Line 190: |
|
| |
|
| ===Sandhi=== | | ===Sandhi=== |
| 1) If a triconsonantal cluster should result from suffixation then an epenthetic /E/ is inserted after the first segment of the forbidden cluster.
| |
|
| |
|
| 2) Other forbidden clusters resulting from affixation are resolved as follows:
| | 1) Sandhi is the term given to interactions between consonants at morpheme boundaries. |
|
| |
|
| i) /m/ + /n, J, N, N_w, r, l, L/ > [nd, ndZ, Ng, Ng_w, rd, ld, ldZ]
| | 2) If a triconsonantal cluster should result from suffixation then an epenthetic /E/ is inserted after the first segment of the triconsonantal cluster. |
|
| |
|
| ii) /m/ + /t, tK, tS, k, k_w/ > [nt, ntK, ntS, Nk, Nk_w]
| | 3) All other sandhi interactions are resolved as per the table below: |
|
| |
|
| iii) /m/ + /s, K, S, x, x_w/ [ns, nθ, nS, Nx, Nx_w]
| | [INSERT SANDI TABLE HERE] |
|
| |
|
| iv) /m/ + /j, h, w/ > [J, Nh, N_w]
| |
|
| |
|
| v) /n/ + /m, J, N, N_w, r, l, L/ > [mb, ndZ, Ng, Ng_w, rd, ld, ldZ]
| | 4) If owing to suffixation a high vowel should precede a liquid coda then it is lowered to its corresponding low vowel. |
| | |
| vi) /n/ + /p, k, k_w/ > [mp, ŋk, Nk_w]
| |
| | |
| vii) /n/ + /x, x_w/ > [ŋx, Nx_w]
| |
| | |
| viii) /n/ + /v, j, h, w/ > [mV, J, Nh, N_w]
| |
| | |
| ix) /t/ + /m, n, J, N, N_w, r, l, L/ > [nt, nt, ntS, nt, Nk_w, rt, lt, ltS]
| |
| | |
| x) /t/ + /p, t, tK, tS, k, k_w > [pp, tt, ttK, ttS, kk, k_w]
| |
| | |
| xiii) /t/ + /ɬ x/ > [θt, ʃt]
| |
| | |
| xiv) /t/ + /j, ɰ, w/ > [tʃ, kx, kʍ]
| |
| | |
| xv) /k/ + /m, n, ŋ/ > [ŋk, ŋk, ŋk]
| |
| | |
| xvi) /k/ + /p, t/ > [pp, tt]
| |
| | |
| xvii) /k/ + /ɬ, x/ > [θk, ʃk]
| |
| | |
| xviii) /k/ + /r, l/ > [tʂ, tɬ]
| |
| | |
| xix) /s/ + /m, n, ŋ/ > [ns, ns, ns]
| |
| | |
| xx) /s/ + /ɬ, x/ > [ɬɬ, xx]
| |
| | |
| xxi) /s/ + /r, l/ > [rs, ls]
| |
| | |
| xxii) /s/ + /j, ɰ, w/ > [ss, ss, ss]
| |
| | |
| xxiii) /ɬ/ + /m, n, ŋ/ > [nθ, nθ, nθ]
| |
| | |
| xxiv) /ɬ/ + /s, x/ > [ss, xx]
| |
| | |
| xxv) /ɬ/ + /r, l/ > [rθ, lθ]
| |
| | |
| xxvi) /ɬ/ + /j, ɰ, w/ > [ɬɬ, ɬɬ, ɬɬ]
| |
| | |
| xxvii) /x/ + /m, n, ŋ/ > [ŋx, ŋx, ŋx]
| |
| | |
| xxviii) /x/ + /s, ɬ/ > [ss, ɬɬ]
| |
| | |
| xxix) /x/ + /r, l/ > [rx, lx]
| |
| | |
| xxx) /x/ + /j, ɰ, w/ > [xx, xx, xx]
| |
| | |
| xxxi) /r/ + /l/ > [ld]
| |
| | |
| xxxii) /l/ + /r/ > [rd]
| |
| | |
| 5) Two identical lenis obstruents fuse to create a fortis obstruent eg: /p/ + /p/ > /pp/, /s/ + /s/ > /ss/.
| |
| | |
| 6) If a vowel cluster should result from prefixation then an epenthetic /ɰ/ is inserted after the first vocalic segment to break up the cluster.
| |
| | |
| 7) If owing to suffixation a high vowel should precede a liquid coda then it is lowered to its corresponding low vowel.
| |
|
| |
|
| ===Sandhi table=== | | ===Sandhi table=== |