Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions

Line 1,690:

* ''flun-'' (to go, walk (monod.)) → ''vīvaiflun-'' (to walk too much ahead)

'''trān-''' ('''trā-''' before voiced stops, nasals, or '''r'''; it combines with a following ''y'' to form ''trāñ-'') forms verbs of ~~repetition or continuative actions~~, or "to keep X-ing"; verbs with ''ṛ'' always have ''ar'' and are non-ablauting:

'''trān-''' ('''trā-''' before voiced stops, nasals, or '''r'''; it combines with a following ''y'' to form ''trāñ-'') forms verbs of iterative aspect, or "to keep X-ing"; verbs with ''ṛ'' always have ''ar'' and are non-ablauting:

* ''dṛ-'' (to do) → ''trādar-'' (~~to do something repetitively,~~ to keep doing something)

* ''dṛ-'' (to do) → ''trādar-'' (to keep doing something)

* ''yųl-'' (to eat) → ''trāñųl-'' (~~to eat repetitively,~~ to keep eating)

* ''yųl-'' (to eat) → ''trāñųl-'' (to keep eating)

* ''khlu-'' (to search, look for) → ''trālkhlu-'' (to keep searching)

Reduplication (with one coda consonant and basic vowel) with diachronic lengthening and '''-ve(y)-''' (''-vi(y)-'' in the past tense) forms frequentative verbs. The resulting verbs can't be conjugated in the perfect.<br/>Due to the common use of this form in modern Chlouvānem, some grammarians consider it as an inflectional category instead of a derivation. Note though that this does not apply for motion verbs, as the multidirectional ones are already understood to be frequentative.

* ''dṛ-'' (to do) → ''dadarve-'' (to repetitively do)

* ''na-gya-'' (to happen) → ''nagigyave-'' (to keep happening)<ref>The verb "to happen" does not exist as an iterative.</ref>

* ''tvorg-'' (to fear) → ''tvartveirgve-'' (to fear over and over again)

'''yavi-''' ('''yav-''' before '''y''') forms resultative verbs, with the meaning of "to finish X-ing" or "to X everything":

@@ Line 1,690: / Line 1,690: @@
 * ''flun-'' (to go, walk (monod.)) → ''vīvaiflun-'' (to walk too much ahead)
-'''trān-''' ('''trā-''' before voiced stops, nasals, or '''r'''; it combines with a following ''y'' to form ''trāñ-'') forms verbs of repetition or continuative actions, or "to keep X-ing"; verbs with ''ṛ'' always have ''ar'' and are non-ablauting:
+'''trān-''' ('''trā-''' before voiced stops, nasals, or '''r'''; it combines with a following ''y'' to form ''trāñ-'') forms verbs of iterative aspect, or "to keep X-ing"; verbs with ''ṛ'' always have ''ar'' and are non-ablauting:
-* ''dṛ-'' (to do) → ''trādar-'' (to do something repetitively, to keep doing something)
+* ''dṛ-'' (to do) → ''trādar-'' (to keep doing something)
-* ''yųl-'' (to eat) → ''trāñųl-'' (to eat repetitively, to keep eating)
+* ''yųl-'' (to eat) → ''trāñųl-'' (to keep eating)
 * ''khlu-'' (to search, look for) → ''trālkhlu-'' (to keep searching)
+Reduplication (with one coda consonant and basic vowel) with diachronic lengthening and '''-ve(y)-''' (''-vi(y)-'' in the past tense) forms frequentative verbs. The resulting verbs can't be conjugated in the perfect.<br/>Due to the common use of this form in modern Chlouvānem, some grammarians consider it as an inflectional category instead of a derivation. Note though that this does not apply for motion verbs, as the multidirectional ones are already understood to be frequentative.
+* ''dṛ-'' (to do) → ''dadarve-'' (to repetitively do)
+* ''na-gya-'' (to happen) → ''nagigyave-'' (to keep happening)<ref>The verb "to happen" does not exist as an iterative.</ref>
+* ''tvorg-'' (to fear) → ''tvartveirgve-'' (to fear over and over again)
 '''yavi-''' ('''yav-''' before '''y''') forms resultative verbs, with the meaning of "to finish X-ing" or "to X everything":