Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions

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===Past Indicative===

In the past indicative, -ah verbs are not distinguished as a conjugation, behaving instead like root verbs~~. -nā/nī verbs have no root extension in the singular exterior and interior, and -nā- in all other forms~~. Frequentative verbs in ''-ve(y)-'' are completely regular, but the suffix becomes ''-vi(y)-'', e.g. ''mīmīšviyitь'' "it was frequently seen" vs. present ''mīmīšveyė'' "it is frequently seen".

In the past indicative, -ah verbs are not distinguished as a conjugation, behaving instead like root verbs. Frequentative verbs in ''-ve(y)-'' are completely regular, but the suffix becomes ''-vi(y)-'', e.g. ''mīmīšviyitь'' "it was frequently seen" vs. present ''mīmīšveyė'' "it is frequently seen".

Ablauting verbs always have their base grade, except for inverse ablaut roots which use the reduced vowel, and plural interior forms.

Exterior forms:

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|-

! colspan=2 | nāmvake "to crush, press" !! colspan=2 | gṇyauke "to give birth; ''int.:'' to be born" !! colspan=2 | mišake "to see~~" !! colspan=2 | khlunāke "to search, look for~~"

! colspan=2 | nāmvake "to crush, press" !! colspan=2 | gṇyauke "to give birth; ''int.:'' to be born" !! colspan=2 | mišake "to see"

|-

~~! Exterior !! Interior !~~! Exterior !! Interior !! Exterior !! Interior !! Exterior !! Interior

! Exterior !! Interior !! Exterior !! Interior !! Exterior !! Interior

|-

! rowspan=3 | Sing. !! 1st

| nāmv'''au''' || nāmv'''irau''' || gṇyāv'''au''' || gṇyāv'''iru''' || miš'''au''' || miš'''irau~~''' || khlu'''vau''' || khlu'''virau~~'''

| nāmv'''au''' || nāmv'''irau''' || gṇyāv'''au''' || gṇyāv'''iru''' || miš'''au''' || miš'''irau'''

|-

! 2nd

| nāmv'''ei''' || nāmv'''irei''' || gṇyāv'''ei''' || gṇyāv'''irei''' || miš'''ei''' || miš'''irei~~''' || khlu'''vei''' || khlu'''virei~~'''

| nāmv'''ei''' || nāmv'''irei''' || gṇyāv'''ei''' || gṇyāv'''irei''' || miš'''ei''' || miš'''irei'''

|-

! 3rd

| nāmv'''itь''' || nāmv'''iritь''' || gṇyāv'''itь''' || gṇyāv'''iritь''' || miš'''itь''' || miš'''iritь~~''' || khlu'''tь''' || khlu'''viritь~~'''

| nāmv'''itь''' || nāmv'''iritь''' || gṇyāv'''itь''' || gṇyāv'''iritь''' || miš'''itь''' || miš'''iritь'''

|-

! rowspan=3 | Dual !! 1st

| nāmv'''ādram''' || nāmv'''eldram''' || gṇyāv'''ādram''' || gṇyāv'''eldram''' || miš'''ādram''' || miš'''eldram~~''' || khlu'''nādram''' || khlu'''naildram~~'''

| nāmv'''ādram''' || nāmv'''eldram''' || gṇyāv'''ādram''' || gṇyāv'''eldram''' || miš'''ādram''' || miš'''eldram'''

|-

! 2nd

| nāmv'''ādras''' || nāmv'''eldras''' || gṇyāv'''ādras''' || gṇyāv'''eldras''' || miš'''ādras''' || miš'''eldras~~''' || khlu'''nādras''' || khlu'''naildras~~'''

| nāmv'''ādras''' || nāmv'''eldras''' || gṇyāv'''ādras''' || gṇyāv'''eldras''' || miš'''ādras''' || miš'''eldras'''

|-

! 3rd

| nāmv'''ādru''' || nāmv'''eldru''' || gṇyāv'''ādru''' || gṇyāv'''eldru''' || miš'''ādru''' || miš'''eldru~~''' || khlu'''nādru''' || khlu'''naildru~~'''

| nāmv'''ādru''' || nāmv'''eldru''' || gṇyāv'''ādru''' || gṇyāv'''eldru''' || miš'''ādru''' || miš'''eldru'''

|-

! rowspan=3 | Pl. !! 1st

| nāmv'''ānajam''' || nāmv'''īrajam''' || gṇyāv'''ānajam''' || gṇyāv'''īrajam''' || miš'''ānajam''' || miš'''īrajam~~''' || khlu'''nājam''' || khlu'''nėrajam~~'''

| nāmv'''ānajam''' || nāmv'''īrajam''' || gṇyāv'''ānajam''' || gṇyāv'''īrajam''' || miš'''ānajam''' || miš'''īrajam'''

|-

! 2nd

| nāmv'''ogan''' || nāmv'''iroge''' || gṇyāv'''ogan''' || gṇyāv'''iroge''' || miš'''ogan''' || miš'''iroge~~''' || khlu'''naugan''' || khlu'''nėroge~~'''

| nāmv'''ogan''' || nāmv'''iroge''' || gṇyāv'''ogan''' || gṇyāv'''iroge''' || miš'''ogan''' || miš'''iroge'''

|-

! 3rd

| nāmv'''āyona''' || nāmv'''īrona''' || gṇyāv'''āyona''' || gṇyāv'''īrona''' || miš'''āyona''' || miš'''īrona~~''' || khlu'''nāyona''' || khlu'''nėrona~~'''

| nāmv'''āyona''' || nāmv'''īrona''' || gṇyāv'''āyona''' || gṇyāv'''īrona''' || miš'''āyona''' || miš'''īrona'''

|}

@@ Line 554: / Line 554: @@
 ===Past Indicative===
-In the past indicative, -ah verbs are not distinguished as a conjugation, behaving instead like root verbs. -nā/nī verbs have no root extension in the singular exterior and interior, and -nā- in all other forms. Frequentative verbs in ''-ve(y)-'' are completely regular, but the suffix becomes ''-vi(y)-'', e.g. ''mīmīšviyitь'' "it was frequently seen" vs. present ''mīmīšveyė'' "it is frequently seen".<br/>
+In the past indicative, -ah verbs are not distinguished as a conjugation, behaving instead like root verbs. Frequentative verbs in ''-ve(y)-'' are completely regular, but the suffix becomes ''-vi(y)-'', e.g. ''mīmīšviyitь'' "it was frequently seen" vs. present ''mīmīšveyė'' "it is frequently seen".<br/>
 Ablauting verbs always have their base grade, except for inverse ablaut roots which use the reduced vowel, and plural interior forms.
 Exterior forms:
@@ Line 561: / Line 561: @@
 ! rowspan=3 colspan=2 | Person !! colspan =2 | a-root !! colspan =2 | Athematic !! colspan =2 | Ablaut !! colspan=2 | -nā-/-nī-
 |-
-! colspan=2 | nāmvake <br/><small>"to crush, press"</small> !! colspan=2 | gṇyauke <br/><small>"to give birth; ''int.:'' to be born"</small> !! colspan=2 | mišake <br/><small>"to see"</small> !! colspan=2 | khlunāke <br/><small>"to search, look for"</small>
+! colspan=2 | nāmvake <br/><small>"to crush, press"</small> !! colspan=2 | gṇyauke <br/><small>"to give birth; ''int.:'' to be born"</small> !! colspan=2 | mišake <br/><small>"to see"</small>
 |-
-! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small> !! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small> !! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small> !! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small>
+! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small> !! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small> !! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small>
 |-
 ! rowspan=3 | Sing. !! 1st
-| nāmv'''au''' || nāmv'''irau''' || gṇyāv'''au''' || gṇyāv'''iru''' || miš'''au''' || miš'''irau''' || khlu'''vau''' || khlu'''virau'''
+| nāmv'''au''' || nāmv'''irau''' || gṇyāv'''au''' || gṇyāv'''iru''' || miš'''au''' || miš'''irau'''
 |-
 ! 2nd
-| nāmv'''ei''' || nāmv'''irei''' || gṇyāv'''ei''' || gṇyāv'''irei''' || miš'''ei''' || miš'''irei''' || khlu'''vei''' || khlu'''virei'''
+| nāmv'''ei''' || nāmv'''irei''' || gṇyāv'''ei''' || gṇyāv'''irei''' || miš'''ei''' || miš'''irei'''
 |-
 ! 3rd
-| nāmv'''itь''' || nāmv'''iritь''' || gṇyāv'''itь''' || gṇyāv'''iritь''' || miš'''itь''' || miš'''iritь''' || khlu'''tь''' || khlu'''viritь'''
+| nāmv'''itь''' || nāmv'''iritь''' || gṇyāv'''itь''' || gṇyāv'''iritь''' || miš'''itь''' || miš'''iritь'''
 |-
 ! rowspan=3 | Dual !! 1st
-| nāmv'''ādram''' || nāmv'''eldram''' || gṇyāv'''ādram''' || gṇyāv'''eldram''' || miš'''ādram''' || miš'''eldram''' || khlu'''nādram''' || khlu'''naildram'''
+| nāmv'''ādram''' || nāmv'''eldram''' || gṇyāv'''ādram''' || gṇyāv'''eldram''' || miš'''ādram''' || miš'''eldram'''
 |-
 ! 2nd
-| nāmv'''ādras''' || nāmv'''eldras''' || gṇyāv'''ādras''' || gṇyāv'''eldras''' || miš'''ādras''' || miš'''eldras''' || khlu'''nādras''' || khlu'''naildras'''
+| nāmv'''ādras''' || nāmv'''eldras''' || gṇyāv'''ādras''' || gṇyāv'''eldras''' || miš'''ādras''' || miš'''eldras'''
 |-
 ! 3rd
-| nāmv'''ādru''' || nāmv'''eldru''' || gṇyāv'''ādru''' || gṇyāv'''eldru''' || miš'''ādru''' || miš'''eldru''' || khlu'''nādru''' || khlu'''naildru'''
+| nāmv'''ādru''' || nāmv'''eldru''' || gṇyāv'''ādru''' || gṇyāv'''eldru''' || miš'''ādru''' || miš'''eldru'''
 |-
 ! rowspan=3 | Pl. !! 1st
-| nāmv'''ānajam''' || nāmv'''īrajam''' || gṇyāv'''ānajam''' || gṇyāv'''īrajam''' || miš'''ānajam''' || miš'''īrajam''' || khlu'''nājam''' || khlu'''nėrajam'''
+| nāmv'''ānajam''' || nāmv'''īrajam''' || gṇyāv'''ānajam''' || gṇyāv'''īrajam''' || miš'''ānajam''' || miš'''īrajam'''
 |-
 ! 2nd
-| nāmv'''ogan''' || nāmv'''iroge''' || gṇyāv'''ogan''' || gṇyāv'''iroge''' || miš'''ogan''' || miš'''iroge''' || khlu'''naugan''' || khlu'''nėroge'''
+| nāmv'''ogan''' || nāmv'''iroge''' || gṇyāv'''ogan''' || gṇyāv'''iroge''' || miš'''ogan''' || miš'''iroge'''
 |-
 ! 3rd
-| nāmv'''āyona''' || nāmv'''īrona''' || gṇyāv'''āyona''' || gṇyāv'''īrona''' || miš'''āyona''' || miš'''īrona''' || khlu'''nāyona''' || khlu'''nėrona'''
+| nāmv'''āyona''' || nāmv'''īrona''' || gṇyāv'''āyona''' || gṇyāv'''īrona''' || miš'''āyona''' || miš'''īrona'''
 |}