User:Frrurtu/Sandbox2: Difference between revisions

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Line 45: Line 45:
| ''*esmí''
| ''*esmí''
| ''*fí''
| ''*fí''
| ''*vos''
| ''*vosí''
| ''*tum''
| ''*tum''
| ''*tir''
| ''*tir''
Line 96: Line 96:
| ''*rinch''
| ''*rinch''
| colspan="2" | ''*chɔ''
| colspan="2" | ''*chɔ''
| ''*tishɔ''
| ''*tichɔ''
| ''*rinchɔ''
| ''*rinchɔ''
|-
|-
Line 111: Line 111:
| ''*amík''
| ''*amík''
| ''*esmík''
| ''*esmík''
| ''*fíkom''
| ''*fík''
| ''*voskom''
| ''*vosík''
| ''*tərom''
| ''*tərom''
| ''*turom''
| colspan="2" | ''*turom''
| ''*turom''
| ''*rimom''
| ''*rimom''
| ''*tunsom''
| ''*tunsom''
| ''*turom''
| ''*turom''
| ''*tirəm''
| ''*tirsom''
| ''*riskom''
| ''*rinsom''
|-
|-
! Illative
! Illative
Line 169: Line 168:
| colspan="2" | ''*-es''
| colspan="2" | ''*-es''
|-
|-
! Genitive
! Genitive (inalienable)
| colspan="3" | ''*-(a)s''
| colspan="4" | ''*-(a)s''
| ''*-sho''
| colspan="4" | ''*-om''
| colspan="4" | ''*-om''
|-
! Genitive (alienable)
| colspan="4" | ''*-sho''
| colspan="4" | ''*-shom''
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
| colspan="4" | ''*-ej''
| colspan="4" | ''*-ej''
| rowspan="2" colspan="4" | ''*-mos''
| colspan="4" | ''*-mos''
|-
|-
! Ablative
! Ablative
| colspan="2" | ''*-(a)d''
| colspan="4" | ''*-(a)d''
| ''*-(a)s''
| colspan="4" | ''*-dom''
| ''*-(a)d''
|-
! Adessive
| colspan="4" | ''*-(j)ej''
| colspan="4" | ''*-sɔ''
|-
|-
! Locative
! Inessive
| colspan="2" | ''*-ej''
| colspan="4" | ''*-(j)aj''
| colspan="2" | ''*-(a)j''
| colspan="4" | ''*-jom''
| colspan="3" | ''*-sɔ''
| ''*-shɔ''
|-
|-
! Instrumental
! Instrumental
| colspan="4" | ''*-(a)r''
| colspan="4" | ''*-(a)r''
| colspan="3" | ''*-phaj''
| colspan="4" | ''*-phaj''
| ''*-(a)sh''
|-
|-
! Comitative
! Comitative
| ''*-mom''
| colspan="4" | ''*-(í)k''
| ''*-kom''
| colspan="4" | ''*-mom''
| ''*-shom''
| ''*-mom''
| ''*-skom''
| ''*-shom''
| ''*-shom''
| ''*-skom''
|-
|-
! Illative
! Illative
| colspan="2" | ''*-shar''
| colspan="4" | ''*-shar''
| ''*-shen''
| ''*-shar''
| colspan="4" | ''*-shen''
| colspan="4" | ''*-shen''
|}
|}

Revision as of 17:16, 29 May 2017

Grammar

Pronouns

The following pronouns were used:

1st 2nd 3rd
Sing. Pl. Sing. Pl. Sing. Pl.
Masc. Neut. Fem. Them. Masc. Neut. Fem. Them.
Nominative *shig *e *far *ja *su *tud *sir *ris *tuj *tur *tiraj *rini
Accusative *amí *esmí *fí *vosí *tum *tir *rim *tuns *tires *rines
Genitive *míne *eso *tíve *shɔso *sɔfó *iser *rincho *tisom *tirom *rinom
Dative *mísho *esmej *phájo *fasmej *smój *rij *rinej *tujmɔ *timɔ *rimos
Ablative *míd *esmed *fíd *fasmed *smód *rind *tujos *turos
Locative *muáj *esmaj *tuáj *fasmaj *smaj *raj *rinch *chɔ *tichɔ *rinchɔ
Instrumental *esmáj *fasmo *tuj *rinar *tushphaj *tiphaj *rinash
Comitative *amík *esmík *fík *vosík *tərom *turom *rimom *tunsom *turom *tirsom *rinsom
Illative *míshor *esmen *phájor *fasmen *smósh *shin *rinchar *tujman *turon *rinchen

Case declension

Nouns and adjectives were declined for case, number, and gender. The cases were identical for both the nouns and the adjectives.

Singular Plural
Masc. Neut. Fem. Them. Masc. Neut. Fem. Them.
Nominative *-(a)m *-∅/-ə *-(a)s *-(a)sh *-ə *-(a)r *-əsh *-ə
Accusative *-(a)m *-es *-es
Genitive (inalienable) *-(a)s *-om
Genitive (alienable) *-sho *-shom
Dative *-ej *-mos
Ablative *-(a)d *-dom
Adessive *-(j)ej *-sɔ
Inessive *-(j)aj *-jom
Instrumental *-(a)r *-phaj
Comitative *-(í)k *-mom
Illative *-shar *-shen

Verb phrases

Person/number conjugation

Athematic Thematic
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Sing. Pl. Sing. Pl. Sing. Pl. Sing. Pl. Sing. Pl. Sing. Pl.
Past *-ɔm *-ɔmí *-as *-etí *-at *-and *-om *-ome *-es *-ete *-ed *-ond
Present *-ma *-mos *-sa *-te *-ta *-anch *-o *-om *-ash *-et *-omo *-onch
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