Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions

Lili21 (talk | contribs)
Lili21 (talk | contribs)
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* '''gu(n) — ša''' is a circumfix around verbs used to negate it, e.g. ''gu yuyųlsėnilь ša'' "(s)he doesn't want to eat").
* '''gu(n) — ša''' is a circumfix around verbs used to negate it, e.g. ''gu yuyųlsėnilь ša'' "(s)he doesn't want to eat").
* '''laha''' means "only, just", e.g. ''lārvājuṣui laha flå'' "I'm only going to the temple".
* '''laha''' means "only, just", e.g. ''lārvājuṣui laha flå'' "I'm only going to the temple".
* '''lapi''' means "with"; when used in instrumental sense it requires ergative case, while the comitative sense requires the essive.
* '''lapi''' means "with", in the comitative sense, requiring essive case. Similarly, '''udvī''' means "without", with the same case (e.g. ''liliąa ñæltęs lapi'' "with my sister"; ''liliąa ñæltęs udvī'' "without my sister").
* '''leah''' translates "already", with a noun in essive case or a verb in the semantically correct mood.
* '''leah''' translates "already", with a noun in essive case or a verb in the semantically correct mood.
* '''mbu''' means "or"; placement with nouns is the same as ''no''/''lasь'', and with verbs it's often the same as ''sama''.
* '''mbu''' means "or"; placement with nouns is the same as ''no''/''lasь'', and with verbs it's often the same as ''sama''.