Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions

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** ''uyųlcąnilь mavū'' "I will have eaten"

* ''present participle'' in the needed voice + ''gyake'' in the needed tense: compound construction used for the progressive aspect in the three tenses (present, past, future). In the present, the form of ''gyake'' is omitted for the third person, or for all persons if a pronoun is present.

** ''~~yųlasusąnilь~~ valu'' "I am eating"

** ''yųlasusąte valu'' "I am eating"

** ''~~yųlasusąnilь~~ mos'' "I was eating"

** ''yųlasusąte mos'' "I was eating"

** ''~~yųlasusąnilь~~ mavū'' "I will be eating"

** ''yųlasusąte mavū'' "I will be eating"

* ''infinitive'' + ''ñeaʔake'' (to be used to): compound construction used for a habitual action in present, past, or future tense. It is not used with motion verbs in the present, as the multidirectional verb already unambiguously has this meaning.

** ''yaive prājamne ~~yahikeñeaʔunilь~~'' "I am used to read every evening"

** ''yaive prājamne yahikeñeaʔute'' "I am used to read every evening"

** ''yaive prājamne ~~yahikeñeaʔaṃnilь~~'' "I used to read every evening"

** ''yaive prājamne yahikeñeaʔaṃte'' "I used to read every evening"

** ''yaive prājamne ~~yahikeñeaʔiṣyaṃnilь~~'' "I will be used to read every evening"

** ''yaive prājamne yahikeñeaʔiṣyaṃte'' "I will be used to read every evening"

* ''infinitive'' + ''nartaflulke'' (to reach): to come to X, to end up X-ing, to result in X-ing

** ''~~yųlakenartanilьfliven~~'' "(s)he ended up eating"

** ''yųlakenartatefliven'' "(s)he ended up eating"

** ''lañšorakenartaflunirean'' "they ended up marrying each other"

* ''infinitive'' (or more formally ''perfect participle'') + ''kitte'' (to put): to keep X-ed:

** ''valdekitė'' / ''uvaldacās kitė'' "it is kept opened"

* ''infinitive'' + either ''įstiāke'' (to hang from) or ''maitiāke'' (to be in front of): prospective aspect, to be about to X

** ''~~yųlakayįsnilьtimu~~'' "I am about to eat"

** ''yųlakayįstetimu'' "I am about to eat"

** ''yahikemaitimė'' "it is about to be read"

* ''infinitive'' + ''paṣmišake'' (to look further away): to let X

** ''sū ~~yahikepaṣṇilьmešu~~'' "I let you read"

** ''sū yahikepaṣṭemešu'' "I let you read"

* ''infinitive'' + ''mālchake'' (to run (multidirectional)): to keep X-ing (less formal alternative to ''mai-'' prefixed verbs)

** ''tū ~~yahikemālchunilь~~'' "I keep reading it" (synonym of ''tū ~~mainilьyašu~~'')

** ''tū yahikemālchute'' "I keep reading it" (synonym of ''tū maiteyašu'')

==Pronouns==

@@ Line 1,129: / Line 1,129: @@
 ** ''uyųlcąnilь mavū'' "I will have eaten"
 * ''present participle'' in the needed voice + ''gyake'' in the needed tense: compound construction used for the progressive aspect in the three tenses (present, past, future). In the present, the form of ''gyake'' is omitted for the third person, or for all persons if a pronoun is present.
-** ''yųlasusąnilь valu'' "I am eating"
+** ''yųlasusąte valu'' "I am eating"
-** ''yųlasusąnilь mos'' "I was eating"
+** ''yųlasusąte mos'' "I was eating"
-** ''yųlasusąnilь mavū'' "I will be eating"
+** ''yųlasusąte mavū'' "I will be eating"
 * ''infinitive'' + ''ñeaʔake'' (to be used to): compound construction used for a habitual action in present, past, or future tense. It is not used with motion verbs in the present, as the multidirectional verb already unambiguously has this meaning.
-** ''yaive prājamne yahikeñeaʔunilь'' "I am used to read every evening"
+** ''yaive prājamne yahikeñeaʔute'' "I am used to read every evening"
-** ''yaive prājamne yahikeñeaʔaṃnilь'' "I used to read every evening"
+** ''yaive prājamne yahikeñeaʔaṃte'' "I used to read every evening"
-** ''yaive prājamne yahikeñeaʔiṣyaṃnilь'' "I will be used to read every evening"
+** ''yaive prājamne yahikeñeaʔiṣyaṃte'' "I will be used to read every evening"
 * ''infinitive'' + ''nartaflulke'' (to reach): to come to X, to end up X-ing, to result in X-ing
-** ''yųlakenartanilьfliven'' "(s)he ended up eating"
+** ''yųlakenartatefliven'' "(s)he ended up eating"
 ** ''lañšorakenartaflunirean'' "they ended up marrying each other"
 * ''infinitive'' (or more formally ''perfect participle'') + ''kitte'' (to put): to keep X-ed:
 ** ''valdekitė'' / ''uvaldacās kitė'' "it is kept opened"
 * ''infinitive'' + either ''įstiāke'' (to hang from) or ''maitiāke'' (to be in front of): prospective aspect, to be about to X
-** ''yųlakayįsnilьtimu'' "I am about to eat"
+** ''yųlakayįstetimu'' "I am about to eat"
 ** ''yahikemaitimė'' "it is about to be read"
 * ''infinitive'' + ''paṣmišake'' (to look further away): to let X
-** ''sū yahikepaṣṇilьmešu'' "I let you read"
+** ''sū yahikepaṣṭemešu'' "I let you read"
 * ''infinitive'' + ''mālchake'' (to run (multidirectional)): to keep X-ing (less formal alternative to ''mai-'' prefixed verbs)
-**  ''tū yahikemālchunilь'' "I keep reading it" (synonym of ''tū mainilьyašu'')
+**  ''tū yahikemālchute'' "I keep reading it" (synonym of ''tū maiteyašu'')
 ==Pronouns==