Uínlitska: Difference between revisions
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{| class="wikitable | {| class="wikitable | ||
|- | |- | ||
! !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Labiovelar !! Interdental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal | ! !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Labiovelar !! Interdental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Stop || p b || || | | Stop || p b || || ku gu || || t d || || || k g || ck cg || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Nas || hm m || || || || hn n || || hnj nj || hgn gn || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Aff || || || || || || tj dj || kj gj || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Tap || || || || || r | | Fric || || ff f || xxu xu || þþ þ || ss s || ssj sj || || xx x || || ch h | ||
|- | |||
| Tap || || || || || hr r || || || || || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Trill || || || || || rr || || || | | Trill || || || || || rr || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Liquid || || || | | Liquid || || || hu u || || hl l || || hj j || || hŕ ŕ || | ||
|} | |} | ||
Initial fricatives are voiceless, but are written with the otherwise-voiced (usually single-letter) form. | Initial fricatives are voiceless, but are written with the otherwise-voiced (usually single-letter) form. | ||
Older texts may be found using the ''punctum delens'' (a dot above or below a letter) to mark voiceless forms of consonants other than stops or fricatives. |
Revision as of 12:22, 7 September 2017
Phonology
Vowels
ɑ | (a) | ɛ | i | ʊ | (ʏ) | ə | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plain | a | æ | e | i | o | œ | ø |
Nasalized | ã | æ̃ | ẽ | ĩ | õ | œ̃ | ø̃ |
Long | á | ǽ | é | í | ó | œ́ | ǿ |
The phonemes /a/ and /ʏ/ (and their variants) are only found in loanwords.
Consonants
Bilabial | Labiodental | Labiovelar | Interdental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop | p b | ku gu | t d | k g | ck cg | |||||
Nas | hm m | hn n | hnj nj | hgn gn | ||||||
Aff | tj dj | kj gj | ||||||||
Fric | ff f | xxu xu | þþ þ | ss s | ssj sj | xx x | ch h | |||
Tap | hr r | |||||||||
Trill | rr | |||||||||
Liquid | hu u | hl l | hj j | hŕ ŕ |
Initial fricatives are voiceless, but are written with the otherwise-voiced (usually single-letter) form.
Older texts may be found using the punctum delens (a dot above or below a letter) to mark voiceless forms of consonants other than stops or fricatives.