Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions

Line 1,316:

Their non-cardinal forms are all regular, with ''-ende'' (''-inde'' after ''-m'' or for Ɛ12) for ordinals, ''-mūh'' for collectives, ''-haicė'' for distributives, ''lā-'' for adverbials/multiplicatives, and ''-endvāṭ/-indvāṭ'' for the fractionaries. Compounds of 1-2 retain all irregular suppletive forms, e.g. ''hælьmāmihælinaika'' 2212nd (2610th).

====Declensions of cardinal numbers====

Some cardinal numbers are declined for case, but this is usually only done in formal Chlouvānem. Informal Chlouvānem only declines ''leila'', often with an analogical pattern based on '''1h''' nouns. Only the numbers from '''1''' to '''Ɛ''' as well as ''nihæla'' and its compounds decline as such. ''tildhā'', ''(lalla)raicė'', and ''(lalla)taiskaucis'' are always declined, but they are fully nouns.

{| class="wikitable"

|-

! rowspan=2 | Case !! rowspan=2 | ''leila'' !! i-paradigm !! a-paradigm !! en-paradigm

|-

! ''dani'', ''pāmvi'', ''nęlte'' !! 5 to 10<ref>''chīka'' has the stem ''chīcæ-'' before consonants.</ref> !! ''vælden'' only

|-

! Direct Vocative

| '''leila''' || '''dani''' || '''šulka''' || '''vælden'''

|-

! Accusative

| leilu || daniu || šulku || vældu

|-

! Ergative

| leis<ref>''leils'' is attested in Archaic Chlouvānem.</ref> || danies || šulkes || vældes

|-

! Genitive

| leilь || danь<ref>''pāmvi'' is unchanged; ''nęlte'' has the form ''nęlitь''.</ref> || šulki || vældi

|-

! Translative

| leilan || danin || šulkan || vældanna

|-

! Exessive

| leilat || danit || šulkat || vældanta

|-

! Essive

| leiląa || danią || šulkąa || vældąs

|-

! Dative

| leilå || daniå || šulkå || vældå

|-

! Ablative

| leilų || danių || šulkų || vældų

|-

! Locative

| leilь || danie || šulke || vælde

|-

! Instrumental

| leilьni || danьni<ref>''pāmvi'' has ''pāmvini'', ''nęlte'' has ''nęltьni''.</ref> || šulkñi<ref>''tulūni'', ''chīcæni'', ''tītьni'', ''mojñi'', ''tåldьni''.</ref> || vældьni

|}

=== Using numerals ===

@@ Line 1,316: / Line 1,316: @@
 Their non-cardinal forms are all regular, with ''-ende'' (''-inde'' after ''-m'' or for Ɛ<sub>12</sub>) for ordinals, ''-mūh'' for collectives, ''-haicė'' for distributives, ''lā-'' for adverbials/multiplicatives, and ''-endvāṭ/-indvāṭ'' for the fractionaries. Compounds of 1-2 retain all irregular suppletive forms, e.g. ''hælьmāmihælinaika'' 22<sub>12</sub>nd (26<sub>10</sub>th).
+====Declensions of cardinal numbers====
+Some cardinal numbers are declined for case, but this is usually only done in formal Chlouvānem. Informal Chlouvānem only declines ''leila'', often with an analogical pattern based on '''1h''' nouns. Only the numbers from '''1''' to '''Ɛ''' as well as ''nihæla'' and its compounds decline as such. ''tildhā'', ''(lalla)raicė'', and ''(lalla)taiskaucis'' are always declined, but they are fully nouns.
+{| class="wikitable"
+|-
+! rowspan=2 | Case !! rowspan=2 | ''leila'' !! i-paradigm !! a-paradigm !! en-paradigm
+|-
+! <small>''dani'', ''pāmvi'', ''nęlte''</small> !! <small>5 to 10<ref>''chīka'' has the stem ''chīcæ-'' before consonants.</ref></small> !! <small>''vælden'' only</small>
+|-
+! Direct<br/>Vocative
+| '''leila''' || '''dani''' || '''šulka''' || '''vælden'''
+|-
+! Accusative
+| leilu || daniu || šulku || vældu
+|-
+! Ergative
+| leis<ref>''leils'' is attested in Archaic Chlouvānem.</ref> || danies || šulkes || vældes
+|-
+! Genitive
+| leilь || danь<ref>''pāmvi'' is unchanged; ''nęlte'' has the form ''nęlitь''.</ref> || šulki || vældi
+|-
+! Translative
+| leilan || danin || šulkan || vældanna
+|-
+! Exessive
+| leilat || danit || šulkat || vældanta
+|-
+! Essive
+| leiląa || danią || šulkąa || vældąs
+|-
+! Dative
+| leilå || daniå || šulkå || vældå
+|-
+! Ablative
+| leilų || danių || šulkų || vældų
+|-
+! Locative
+| leilь || danie || šulke || vælde
+|-
+! Instrumental
+| leilьni || danьni<ref>''pāmvi'' has ''pāmvini'', ''nęlte'' has ''nęltьni''.</ref> || šulkñi<ref>''tulūni'', ''chīcæni'', ''tītьni'', ''mojñi'', ''tåldьni''.</ref> || vældьni
+|}
 === Using numerals ===