Voþken: Difference between revisions

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{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!rowspan="3"|
!rowspan="3"|
!colspan="2"|''-as''
!colspan="2"|''-ag''
!colspan="2"|''-is''
!colspan="2"|''-ig''
!colspan="2"|''-os''
!colspan="2"|''-og''
!colspan="2"|''-es''
!colspan="2"|''-eg''
!colspan="2"|''ays''
!colspan="2"|''ayg''
|-
|-
!colspan="2"|''eþas - to sleep''
!colspan="2"|''eþag - to sleep''
!colspan="2"|''venis - to have''
!colspan="2"|''venig - to have''
!colspan="2"|''hados - to want''
!colspan="2"|''hadog - to want''
!colspan="2"|''wanes - to do''
!colspan="2"|''waneg - to do''
!colspan="2"|''ays - to be''
!colspan="2"|''ayg - to be''
|-
|-
!Singular
!Singular
Line 232: Line 232:
!Present
!Present
|eþ
|eþ
|eþa
|eþwa
|ven
|ven
|veni
|venwi
|had
|had
|hado
|hadwo
|wan
|wan
|wane
|wanwe
|ay
|ay
|aye
|aywi
|-
|-
!Perfect
!Perfect
|eþad
|eþat
|eþada
|eþact
|venid
|venit
|venidi
|venict
|hadod
|hadot
|hadodo
|hadoct
|waned
|wanet
|wanede
|wanect
|ayd
|ayt
|aydi
|ayct
|-
|-
!Imperfect
!Imperfect
|ay eþad
|ay eþat
|ay eþada
|ay eþact
|ay venid
|ay venit
|ay venidi
|ay venict
|ay hadod
|ay hadot
|ay hadodo
|ay hadoct
|ay waned
|ay wanet
|ay wanede
|ay wanect
|ay ayd
|ay ayt
|ay aydi
|ay ayct
|-
|-
!Pluperfect
!Pluperfect
|ayd eþad
|ayt eþat
|aydi eþada
|ayct eþact
|ayd venid
|ayt venit
|aydi venidi
|ayct venict
|ayd hadod
|ayt hadot
|aydi hadodo
|ayct hadoct
|ayd waned
|ayt wanet
|aydi wanede
|ayct wanect
|ayd ayd
|ayt ayt
|aydi aydi
|ayct ayct
|-
|-
!Future
!Future
|eþwað
|eþwað
|eþwaða
|eþwaðy
|venwið
|venwið
|venwiði
|venwiðy
|hadoð
|hadoð
|hadoðo
|hadoðy
|waneð
|waneð
|waneðe
|waneðy
|ayð
|ayð
|ayði
|ayðy
|}
|}

Revision as of 02:03, 29 October 2017

Voþken
Voþken
Pronunciation[[Help:IPA|ˈvɔθ.kɛn]]
Created byiancgil
  • Voþken
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Introduction

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Post Alveolar Palatal Velar
Plosive voiceless p /p/ t /t/ k /k/
voiced b /b/ d /d/ g /g/
Nasal m /m/ n /n/
Fricative voiceless f /f/ þ /θ/ s /s/ c /ʃ/ h /x/
voiced v /v/ ð /ð/ s [z]*
Approximant r /ɹ/ y /j/
Lateral Approximant l /l/

*allophone

Vowels

Front Central Back Diphthongs
Close i /i/ u /u/
Near-Close i/y /ɪ/ o /ʊ/
Close-Mid ei/ey /ej/
Mid e [ə]*
Open-Mid e /ɛ/ oi/oy /ɔɪ/
Near-Open a [æ]*
Open a /a/ ai/ay /aj/

*allophone

Grammar

Word Order

OVS, V2

Morphosyntactic Alignment

Ergative-Absolutive

Morphology

Analytic with a touch of Oligosynthetic. Lots of particles and adpositions used for aspect, mood, mode, and cases but verbs conjugate for tense (mostly) and nouns decline for a few basic cases.

Nouns

Pronouns

Absolutive Ergative Genitive
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
First Person on onne onest onnest onyr onneyr
Second Person uð uððe uðest uððest uðyr uððeyr
Third Person ta itta test ittest tayr ittayr
Zeroth Person suþ suþþe suþest suþþest suþyr suþþeyr

Verbs

-ag -ig -og -eg ayg
eþag - to sleep venig - to have hadog - to want waneg - to do ayg - to be
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Present eþ eþwa ven venwi had hadwo wan wanwe ay aywi
Perfect eþat eþact venit venict hadot hadoct wanet wanect ayt ayct
Imperfect ay eþat ay eþact ay venit ay venict ay hadot ay hadoct ay wanet ay wanect ay ayt ay ayct
Pluperfect ayt eþat ayct eþact ayt venit ayct venict ayt hadot ayct hadoct ayt wanet ayct wanect ayt ayt ayct ayct
Future eþwað eþwaðy venwið venwiðy hadoð hadoðy waneð waneðy ayð ayðy
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