Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions

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===Present indicative===

The regular present indicative has a distinct form for all verb types. Ablauting verbs have ''middle grade'' ablaut in all exterior forms and in the singular interior ones, but inverse-ablauting verbs have always the unreduced sequence. ~~ru verbs change ''-ru'' with ''-su''. ~~

The regular present indicative has a distinct form for all verb types. Ablauting verbs have ''middle grade'' ablaut in all exterior forms and in the singular interior ones, but inverse-ablauting verbs have always the unreduced sequence.

{| class="wikitable"

|-

|-

! colspan=2 | nāmvake "to crush, press" !! colspan=2 | gṇyauke "to give birth; ''int.:'' to be born" !! colspan=2 | mišake "to see" !! colspan=2 | lilke "to live; ''int.:'' to get healed<ref>The compound ''nalilke'' (exterior only) is more common in this sense.</ref>~~" !! colspan=2 | pāṭṭaruke "to study; ''int.'' to be taught~~"

! colspan=2 | nāmvake "to crush, press" !! colspan=2 | gṇyauke "to give birth; ''int.:'' to be born" !! colspan=2 | mišake "to see" !! colspan=2 | lilke "to live; ''int.:'' to get healed<ref>The compound ''nalilke'' (exterior only) is more common in this sense.</ref>"

|-

~~! Exterior !! Interior !~~! Exterior !! Interior !! Exterior !! Interior !! Exterior !! Interior !! Exterior !! Interior

! Exterior !! Interior !! Exterior !! Interior !! Exterior !! Interior !! Exterior !! Interior

|-

! rowspan=3 | Sing. !! 1st

| nāmv'''u''' || nāmv'''iru''' || gṇyāv'''u''' || gṇyāv'''iru''' || meš'''u''' || meš'''iru''' || lil'''ah''' || lil'''ęru~~''' || pāṭṭa'''sū''' || pāṭṭa'''suru~~'''

| nāmv'''u''' || nāmv'''iru''' || gṇyāv'''u''' || gṇyāv'''iru''' || meš'''u''' || meš'''iru''' || lil'''ah''' || lil'''ęru'''

|-

! 2nd

| nāmv'''i''' || nāmv'''iris''' || gṇyāv'''i''' || gṇyāv'''iris''' || meš'''i''' || meš'''iris''' || lil'''aši''' || lil'''ęris~~''' || pāṭṭa'''suvi''' || pāṭṭa'''suris~~'''

| nāmv'''i''' || nāmv'''iris''' || gṇyāv'''i''' || gṇyāv'''iris''' || meš'''i''' || meš'''iris''' || lil'''aši''' || lil'''ęris'''

|-

! 3rd

| nāmv'''ė''' || nāmv'''ire''' || gṇyāv'''ė''' || gṇyāv'''ire''' || meš'''ė''' || meš'''ire''' || lil'''ah''' || lil'''ęre~~''' || pāṭṭa'''suvė''' || pāṭṭa'''sure~~'''

| nāmv'''ė''' || nāmv'''ire''' || gṇyāv'''ė''' || gṇyāv'''ire''' || meš'''ė''' || meš'''ire''' || lil'''ah''' || lil'''ęre'''

|-

! rowspan=3 | Dual !! 1st

| nāmv'''ayou''' || nāmv'''iryou''' || gṇyau'''you''' || gṇyāv'''iryou''' || meš'''ayou''' || miš'''iryou''' || lil'''ahou''' || lil'''ęryou~~''' || pāṭṭa'''suyou''' || pāṭṭa'''suryou~~'''

| nāmv'''ayou''' || nāmv'''iryou''' || gṇyau'''you''' || gṇyāv'''iryou''' || meš'''ayou''' || miš'''iryou''' || lil'''ahou''' || lil'''ęryou'''

|-

! 2nd

| nāmv'''adia''' || nāmv'''irdia''' || gṇyau'''dia''' || gṇyāv'''irdia''' || meš'''adia''' || miš'''irdia''' || lil'''ardia''' || lil'''ęrdia~~''' || pāṭṭa'''sudia''' || pāṭṭa'''surdia~~'''

| nāmv'''adia''' || nāmv'''irdia''' || gṇyau'''dia''' || gṇyāv'''irdia''' || meš'''adia''' || miš'''irdia''' || lil'''ardia''' || lil'''ęrdia'''

|-

! 3rd

| nāmv'''ade''' || nāmv'''irde''' || gṇyau'''de''' || gṇyāv'''irde''' || meš'''ade''' || miš'''irde''' || lil'''arde''' || lil'''ęrde~~''' || pāṭṭa'''sude''' || pāṭṭa'''surde~~'''

| nāmv'''ade''' || nāmv'''irde''' || gṇyau'''de''' || gṇyāv'''irde''' || meš'''ade''' || miš'''irde''' || lil'''arde''' || lil'''ęrde'''

|-

! rowspan=3 | Pl. !! 1st

| nāmv'''įm''' || nāmv'''irįm''' || gṇyāv'''įm''' || gṇyāv'''irįm''' || meš'''įm''' || miš'''irįm''' || lil'''ąim''' || lil'''ęrįm~~''' || pāṭṭa'''svįm''' || pāṭṭa'''surįm~~'''

| nāmv'''įm''' || nāmv'''irįm''' || gṇyāv'''įm''' || gṇyāv'''irįm''' || meš'''įm''' || miš'''irįm''' || lil'''ąim''' || lil'''ęrįm'''

|-

! 2nd

| nāmv'''ašin''' || nāmv'''iršin''' || gṇyau'''šin''' || gṇyāv'''iršin''' || meš'''ašin''' || miš'''iršin''' || lil'''ąšin''' || lil'''ęršin~~''' || pāṭṭa'''sušin''' || pāṭṭa'''suršin~~'''

| nāmv'''ašin''' || nāmv'''iršin''' || gṇyau'''šin''' || gṇyāv'''iršin''' || meš'''ašin''' || miš'''iršin''' || lil'''ąšin''' || lil'''ęršin'''

|-

! 3rd

| nāmv'''īran''' || nāmv'''irena''' || gṇyāv'''īran''' || gṇyāv'''irena''' || meš'''īran''' || miš'''irena''' || lil'''ah''' || lil'''ęrena~~''' || pāṭṭa'''suvīran''' || kume'''surena~~'''

| nāmv'''īran''' || nāmv'''irena''' || gṇyāv'''īran''' || gṇyāv'''irena''' || meš'''īran''' || miš'''irena''' || lil'''ah''' || lil'''ęrena'''

|}

@@ Line 277: / Line 277: @@
 ===Present indicative===
-The regular present indicative has a distinct form for all verb types.<br/>Ablauting verbs have ''middle grade'' ablaut in all exterior forms and in the singular interior ones, but inverse-ablauting verbs have always the unreduced sequence. ru verbs change ''-ru'' with ''-su''.<br/>
+The regular present indicative has a distinct form for all verb types.<br/>Ablauting verbs have ''middle grade'' ablaut in all exterior forms and in the singular interior ones, but inverse-ablauting verbs have always the unreduced sequence.
 {| class="wikitable"
 |-
 ! rowspan=3 colspan=2 | Person !! colspan =2 | a-root !! colspan =2 | Athematic !! colspan =2 | Ablaut !! colspan =2 | -ah- !! colspan =2 | -ru-
 |-
-! colspan=2 | nāmvake <br/><small>"to crush, press"</small> !! colspan=2 | gṇyauke <br/><small>"to give birth; ''int.:'' to be born"</small> !! colspan=2 | mišake <br/><small>"to see"</small> !! colspan=2 | lilke <br/><small>"to live; ''int.:'' to get healed<ref>The compound ''nalilke'' (exterior only) is more common in this sense.</ref>"</small> !! colspan=2 | pāṭṭaruke <br/><small>"to study; ''int.'' to be taught"</small>
+! colspan=2 | nāmvake <br/><small>"to crush, press"</small> !! colspan=2 | gṇyauke <br/><small>"to give birth; ''int.:'' to be born"</small> !! colspan=2 | mišake <br/><small>"to see"</small> !! colspan=2 | lilke <br/><small>"to live; ''int.:'' to get healed<ref>The compound ''nalilke'' (exterior only) is more common in this sense.</ref>"</small>
 |-
-! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small> !! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small> !! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small> !! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small> !! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small>
+! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small> !! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small> !! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small> !! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small>
 |-
 ! rowspan=3 | Sing. !! 1st
-| nāmv'''u''' || nāmv'''iru''' || gṇyāv'''u''' || gṇyāv'''iru''' || meš'''u''' || meš'''iru''' || lil'''ah''' || lil'''ęru''' || pāṭṭa'''sū''' || pāṭṭa'''suru'''
+| nāmv'''u''' || nāmv'''iru''' || gṇyāv'''u''' || gṇyāv'''iru''' || meš'''u''' || meš'''iru''' || lil'''ah''' || lil'''ęru'''
 |-
 ! 2nd
-| nāmv'''i''' || nāmv'''iris''' || gṇyāv'''i''' || gṇyāv'''iris''' || meš'''i''' || meš'''iris''' || lil'''aši''' || lil'''ęris''' || pāṭṭa'''suvi''' || pāṭṭa'''suris'''
+| nāmv'''i''' || nāmv'''iris''' || gṇyāv'''i''' || gṇyāv'''iris''' || meš'''i''' || meš'''iris''' || lil'''aši''' || lil'''ęris'''
 |-
 ! 3rd
-| nāmv'''ė''' || nāmv'''ire''' || gṇyāv'''ė''' || gṇyāv'''ire''' || meš'''ė''' || meš'''ire''' || lil'''ah''' || lil'''ęre''' || pāṭṭa'''suvė''' || pāṭṭa'''sure'''
+| nāmv'''ė''' || nāmv'''ire''' || gṇyāv'''ė''' || gṇyāv'''ire''' || meš'''ė''' || meš'''ire''' || lil'''ah''' || lil'''ęre'''
 |-
 ! rowspan=3 | Dual !! 1st
-| nāmv'''ayou''' || nāmv'''iryou''' || gṇyau'''you''' || gṇyāv'''iryou''' || meš'''ayou''' || miš'''iryou''' || lil'''ahou''' || lil'''ęryou''' || pāṭṭa'''suyou''' || pāṭṭa'''suryou'''
+| nāmv'''ayou''' || nāmv'''iryou''' || gṇyau'''you''' || gṇyāv'''iryou''' || meš'''ayou''' || miš'''iryou''' || lil'''ahou''' || lil'''ęryou'''
 |-
 ! 2nd
-| nāmv'''adia''' || nāmv'''irdia''' || gṇyau'''dia''' || gṇyāv'''irdia''' || meš'''adia''' || miš'''irdia''' || lil'''ardia''' || lil'''ęrdia''' || pāṭṭa'''sudia''' || pāṭṭa'''surdia'''
+| nāmv'''adia''' || nāmv'''irdia''' || gṇyau'''dia''' || gṇyāv'''irdia''' || meš'''adia''' || miš'''irdia''' || lil'''ardia''' || lil'''ęrdia'''
 |-
 ! 3rd
-| nāmv'''ade''' || nāmv'''irde''' || gṇyau'''de''' || gṇyāv'''irde''' || meš'''ade''' || miš'''irde''' || lil'''arde''' || lil'''ęrde''' || pāṭṭa'''sude''' || pāṭṭa'''surde'''
+| nāmv'''ade''' || nāmv'''irde''' || gṇyau'''de''' || gṇyāv'''irde''' || meš'''ade''' || miš'''irde''' || lil'''arde''' || lil'''ęrde'''
 |-
 ! rowspan=3 | Pl. !! 1st
-| nāmv'''įm''' || nāmv'''irįm''' || gṇyāv'''įm''' || gṇyāv'''irįm''' || meš'''įm''' || miš'''irįm''' || lil'''ąim''' || lil'''ęrįm''' || pāṭṭa'''svįm''' || pāṭṭa'''surįm'''
+| nāmv'''įm''' || nāmv'''irįm''' || gṇyāv'''įm''' || gṇyāv'''irįm''' || meš'''įm''' || miš'''irįm''' || lil'''ąim''' || lil'''ęrįm'''
 |-
 ! 2nd
-| nāmv'''ašin''' || nāmv'''iršin''' || gṇyau'''šin''' || gṇyāv'''iršin''' || meš'''ašin''' || miš'''iršin''' || lil'''ąšin''' || lil'''ęršin''' || pāṭṭa'''sušin''' || pāṭṭa'''suršin'''
+| nāmv'''ašin''' || nāmv'''iršin''' || gṇyau'''šin''' || gṇyāv'''iršin''' || meš'''ašin''' || miš'''iršin''' || lil'''ąšin''' || lil'''ęršin'''
 |-
 ! 3rd
-| nāmv'''īran''' || nāmv'''irena''' || gṇyāv'''īran''' || gṇyāv'''irena''' || meš'''īran''' || miš'''irena''' || lil'''ah''' || lil'''ęrena''' || pāṭṭa'''suvīran''' || kume'''surena'''
+| nāmv'''īran''' || nāmv'''irena''' || gṇyāv'''īran''' || gṇyāv'''irena''' || meš'''īran''' || miš'''irena''' || lil'''ah''' || lil'''ęrena'''
 |}